Operators Safety & Instruction Manual

9
FUNCTION OF THE RIFLE/CARBINE
Your Diemaco firearm has a semi-automatic action. The action is cocked, with the chamber loaded and
selector lever set to “R”. The trigger is squeezed, the trigger rotates, disengaging the trigger sear surface
from the hammer. The hammer spring drives the hammer forward to strike the firing pin. The firing pin
strikes the primer in the base of the cartridge igniting the primer composition which ignites the main powder
charge.
High pressure gases push the bullet down the barrel where rifling grooves impart stabilizing spin to the
bullet. As a bullet passes the gas port (a small hole in the barrel below the front sight) gas is tapped off and
flows down through the gas tube into the bolt carrier chamber, driving the bolt rearward. As the bolt carrier
moves to the rear, the firing pin is withdrawn into the bolt while the cam track in the bolt carrier acts upon
the bolt cam pin, causing the bolt to rotate until its locking lugs are no longer in engagement with the lugs
of the barrel extension. The bolt is now unlocked and is carried rearward by the bolt carrier.
The extractor extracts the spent case and holds it against the face of the bolt. Once the spent case is exposed
to the ejection port the ejector then ejects the spent casing.
The bolt carrier continue rearwards, compressing the return spring and returning the hammer to its cocked
position, until the buffer assembly strikes the bottom of the receiver extension and stops. The return spring
then forces the bolt and carrier forward so that the bolt feed lugs strips the next round of ammunition from
the magazine and directs it forward into the chamber. Simultaneously, the extractor snaps into the groove
of the cartridge case and the bolt locks into the barrel extension. The hammer is now held rearward by the
disconnect.
[cont]
15680S-EN