Reference Manual
Table Of Contents
- Table of contents
- 1 About this manual
- 2 2110SSB Transceiver compliance
- 3 HF radio transmission
- 4 The 2110SSB Transceiver
- 5 Preparing the 2110SSB Transceiver for use
- 6 Operating the transceiver
- 7 Using lists
- 8 The Channel List
- 9 The Network List
- 10 The NETList
- 11 The Phone Link List
- 12 The Address List
- 13 Making and receiving calls
- 14 The Control List
- 15 The Keypad List
- 16 The Mode List
- 17 Using the transceiver in free tune and Amateur Mode
- 18 Hot keys
- 19 Operating the transceiver from a computer
- 20 Connectors
- 21 System messages
- 22 Accessories and hardware options
- 23 Specifications
- Index
- List of figures
- List of tables
- 1 About this manual
- 2 2110SSB Transceiver compliance
- 3 HF radio transmission
- 4 The 2110SSB Transceiver
- 5 Preparing the 2110SSB Transceiver for use
- Charging a battery
- Connecting a battery to the transceiver
- Inserting the transceiver into a backpack
- Selecting an appropriate antenna
- Troubleshooting the transceiver
- Testing the installation
- 6 Operating the transceiver
- Switching on the transceiver
- The front panel screen
- The channel screen
- Entering and editing text
- Quick Start
- Muting the transceiver
- Scanning channels
- Using the microphone
- Finding words and values
- Setting the basics
- Using hot keys
- Tuning the antenna
- Using the clarifier
- Reducing background noise with Easitalk
- Using the voice encryptor
- 7 Using lists
- The Main Menu
- Selecting a list
- The List Manager
- Setting a marker
- Setting the home screen
- Changing a setting in the Control List
- Making changes to all other lists
- Hiding and showing settings
- Grouping and ungrouping entries
- Restricting access to information
- Logging into admin level
- Displaying full and normal view
- Hiding and showing information
- Locking and unlocking information
- 8 The Channel List
- 9 The Network List
HF radio transmission
2110 SSB Transceiver Reference Manual 23
Frequency, distance and time of day
The extent to which a radio wave is reflected depends on the frequency that is used. If
the frequency is too low the signal is absorbed by the ionosphere. If the frequency is too
high the signal passes straight through the ionosphere. Within the HF band, low
frequencies are generally considered to be in the range of 2 to 10 MHz. High frequencies
are above 10 MHz.
A frequency chosen for daytime transmission may not necessarily be suitable for night-
time use. During the day the layers of the ionosphere are thick. The layers absorb lower
frequencies and reflect higher frequencies. At night, the ionosphere becomes very thin.
The low frequencies that were absorbed during the day are reflected and the high
frequencies that were reflected during the day pass straight through.
Summer HF communications usually operate on higher frequencies than those used in
winter over the same distance.
Solar activity varies over an 11 year cycle. Higher frequencies need to be used during
periods of peak activity.
It is important to remember that you may need to change the frequency you are using to
achieve the best communication. The general rules of thumb for HF communication are:
• the higher the sun, the higher the frequency
• the further the distance, the higher the frequency
Channels and modes
A channel is a name that is given to a frequency or a pair of frequencies, for example,
‘Channel 1’, ‘4500’ and ‘Headquarters’. The frequencies may be any frequencies within
the HF range.
Each channel has one or more modes associated with it. Each mode indicates a sideband
that can be used with the channel, such as USB or LSB. When you make a call you need
to specify the channel and the mode you want to use.
Table 3 shows examples of channels and the information associated with them.
Table 3: Examples of channels and modes
Channel Receive frequency
(kHz)
Transmit frequency
(kHz)
Modes
Channel 1 10600 10600 LSB, USB
4500 4500 – AM
Headquarters 22758 23000 USB