User's Manual

5
3. Main Board Description.
RF signal from the input connector comes through the attenuator RA1-RA2-RA3 and PIN attenuator
(D2, D3) to the input of the amplifying stage (Q100). Amplified power passes the harmonic filter (CF,
LF), directional coupler (TR1, TR2) and goes to the output connector.
When the voltage coming from the output of input detector (D1) reaches about 1.2V at the base of Q1,
the key Q3 opens and activates the power supply voltage comparator (Q4, Q5). If the power supply
voltage is less that (17.8+0.2)V, 5V appears at Zener diode D8, which serves as the source of gate bias
voltage for RF transistor Q100, as well as the reference voltage for the main voltage regulator (Q9).
This regulator limits the output voltage at the level of about 13.6V or, if the power supply voltage is less
than 13.6V, provides the voltage drop on itself of less than 0.15V. Transistor Q6 provide about 0.4V
hysteresis in the power supply voltage comparator and keys “G/F” alarm signal of overvoltage.
In the case of overheating, the thermal switch SW1 via D9 blocks the input power detector and keys
“G/F” alarm signal.
The PA has a power control loop, which is controlled by levered signals, coming from the output
forwarded power detector (DD1), output reversed power detector (DD2) and the sensor of RF transistor
DC current (R13, U1). Operational amplifiers U2-A, U2-C and diodes D20, D21 form the circuitry that
levers the mentioned sensors signals and sends the biggest of them to the loop comparator (U3-B),
which controls the current of PIN attenuator (D2, D3) – the loop performing element. Increase of this
current is followed by the attenuation increase.
The circuit U2-B, Q14 controls the output power level and sends the “LOW PWR” alarm signal (i.e.,
turns off LED “TX”), if the output power is below the rated minimum. The circuit U2-D, Q12 sends the
“VSWR’ alarm signal, when the levered voltage from the reversed power sensor exceeds the voltage
from the forwarded one. Both circuits are not active in stand-by mode of operating.
Operational amplifiers U3-A, U3-C, U3-D convert the outer control voltage to the reference voltage for
comparator U3-B, providing the needed law of power regulating and thermal changing. Transistors Q10,
Q11 form the circuit that blocks the input power detector, when the control voltage is less than 1V.
There are four potentiometers in the Main Board: RP1 sets the DC current limit; RP2 sets the output
power; RP3 sets the “TX” indication threshold; RP4 sets the quiescent current of Q100.
4. DC Connector Board Description.
Diodes D1, D2, D3 combine the circuits of local (LED DL1, DL2, DL3) and remote (via J3) PA status
monitoring. The current source (Q1, D4) provide the constant current for alarm LED DL2. Q4 shunts
LED DL1, when the output power is below the minimum level.
The fan voltage regulator (Q2, Q3, D5) does not allow the fan voltage to be over 13.5V or keeps it at
about 1.1V less than the power supply voltage.
With the aid of potentiometer RP1 a customer may set the desirable output power. Diodes D6, D7, D8
neutralize the circuit, blocking the input detector, when the control voltage is less than 1V.