USER GUIDE BUSINESS SERIES Wireless-G Access Point with Power Over Ethernet Model: WAP2000
About This Guide About This Guide Icon Descriptions While reading through the User Guide you may encounter various icons designed to call attention to a specific item. Below is a description of these icons: Open Source This product may contain material licensed to you under the GNU General Public License or other open-source software licenses. Upon request, open-source software source code is available at cost from Linksys for at least three years from the product purchase date.
Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction 1 Chapter 2: Planning Your Wireless Network 2 Network Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Roaming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Network Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table of Contents Appendix C: Glossary 24 Appendix D: Specifications 28 Appendix E: Warranty Information 29 Appendix F: Regulatory Information 30 FCC Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 FCC Radiation Exposure Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Safety Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 1: Introduction Thank you for choosing the Wireless-G Access Point with Power Over Ethernet. The Wireless-G Access Point with Power Over Ethernet is ideal for small businesses that want to expand their existing wired networks or create new wireless networks for the workforce or guests. The Access Point features RangeBooster technology that is compatible with standard 802.11g but with a range up to two times further and throughput up to 35% faster.
Planning Your Wireless Network Chapter 2 Chapter 2: Planning Your Wireless Network Network Topology A wireless network is a group of computers, each equipped with one or more wireless adapters. Computers in a wireless network must be configured to share the same radio channel to talk to each other. Several PCs equipped with wireless cards or adapters can communicate with each other to form an ad-hoc network without the use of an access point.
Product Overview Chapter 3 Chapter 3: Product Overview Front Panel The front panel is where the Access Point’s LEDs are located. The LEDs display information about network activity and connectivity. Front Panel Power (Green) The Power LED lights up when the Access Point is powered on. PoE (Green) The PoE LED lights up when the Access Point is powered through Ethernet cable. Wireless (Green) The Wireless LED lights up when the wireless module is active on the Access Point.
Installation Chapter 4 Chapter 4: Installation Placement The Access Point can be placed horizontally on a flat surface such as a desktop so it sits on its four rubber feet or it can be mounted on a wall. Horizontal Mounting NOTE: The Access Point should be oriented as shown above for horizontal mounting. Desktop Placement Wall-Mount The unit has two sets of wall-mount slots so that it can be mounted either vertically or horizontally. You will need 2 suitable screws to mount the Access Point.
Installation Chapter 4 Connecting the Access Point 1. Connect the antennas to the antenna connectors on the Access Point. 5. If you are not using PoE (Power over Ethernet), then connect the included power adapter to the Access Point’s Power port. Then plug the power adapter into an electrical outlet. The LEDs on the front panel will light up as soon as the Access Point powers on. Connect the Antennas 2. Adjust the two antennas so that they form a 90 degree angle for best performance.
Advanced Configuration Chapter 5 Chapter 5: Advanced Configuration Setup > Setup This screen is used to enter names for the Access Point and configure the IP settings. The Access Point has DHCP enabled by default and should receive an IP address automatically from the DHCP server on your network. If your network doesn’t have a DHCP server, a static IP address (192.168.1.245) can be assigned to the Access Point by performing the following steps: 1. Disconnect the power to the unit. 2.
Advanced Configuration Chapter 5 Current Time Displays the current time setting. Manually Select this option to set the date and time manually. • Date When the time is manually configured, this field is used to select the current date from the pull-down menus. • Time When the time is manually configured, this field is used to enter the time. The time is enter in a 24 hour format (hour : minutes : seconds).
Advanced Configuration Chapter 5 • B-Only This option is used when all wireless client devices connect to the Access Point at Wireless-B data rates (maximum speed of 11 Mbps). • G-Only This option is used when all wireless client devices connect to the Access Point at Wireless-G data rates (maximum speed of 54 Mbps). Wireless-B clients cannot be connected in this mode.
Advanced Configuration Chapter 5 Wireless Isolation (within SSID) When disabled, wireless PCs that are associated to the same network name (SSID), can see and transfer files between each other. By enabling this feature, Wireless PCs will not be able to see each other. This feature is very useful when setting up a wireless hotspot location. The default is Disabled. WPA-Personal (aka WPA-PSK) The following section describes the detailed options for each Security Mode.
Advanced Configuration Chapter 5 should change the encryption keys. The default is 3600 seconds. Change these settings as described here and click Apply to save your changes. Help information is available on the right side of the screen. WPA2-Personal Mixed This security mode supports the transition from WPAPersonal to WPA2-Personal. You can have client devices that use either WPA-Personal or WPA2-Personal. The Access Point will automatically choose the encryption algorithm used by each client device.
Advanced Configuration Chapter 5 RADIUS Server IP Address Enter the RADIUS server’s IP address. RADIUS Server Port Enter the port number used by the RADIUS server. The default is 1812. Encryption WPA2 always uses AES for data encryption. Shared Secret Enter the Shared Secret key used by the Access Point and RADIUS server. Key Renewal Timeout Enter a Key Renewal Timeout period, which instructs the Access Point how often it should change the encryption keys. The default is 3600 seconds.
Chapter 5 Wireless > Wireless Connection Control This screen allows you to configure the Connection Control List to either permit or block specific wireless client devices connecting to (associating with) the Access Point. Advanced Configuration Change these settings as described here and click Apply to save your changes. Help information is available on the right side of the screen.
Chapter 5 Access Point address, the Broadcast destination addresses, a time stamp, Delivery Traffic Indicator Maps, and the Traffic Indicator Message (TIM). The default is 100 ms. DTIM Interval This value indicates how often the Access Point sends out a Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM). Lower settings result in more efficient networking, while preventing your PC from dropping into powersaving sleep mode.
Chapter 5 priority queues for different types of traffic. It automatically maps the incoming packets to the appropriate queues based on QoS settings (in the IP or layer 2 header). WMM provides the capability to prioritize wireless traffic in your environment. The default is Disabled (unchecked). Advanced Configuration have its signal repeated by this Access Point or enter the MAC address of the access point manually. AP Mode On this screen you can change the Access Point’s mode of operation.
Advanced Configuration Chapter 5 To increase the security on accessing web-based utility. You can enable HTTPS. Once enabled, users need to use https:// when accessing the web-based utility. Web HTTPS Access Use secured HTTP session to access web-based utility. The default is Disabled. Wireless Web Access Allow or deny wireless clients to access web-based utility. The default is Disabled. SNMP SNMP is a popular network monitoring and management protocol.
Chapter 5 Advanced Configuration Change these settings as described here and click Apply to save your changes. Help information is available on the right side of the screen. Administration > Factory Default On this screen you can restore the Access Point’s factory default settings. Administration > Firmware Upgrade To upgrade the Access Point’s firmware: 1. Download the firmware upgrade file from the Linksys website, www.linksys.com. 2. Extract the firmware upgrade file on your computer.
Chapter 5 Advanced Configuration Administration > Configuration Management Status > Local Network On this screen you can save a configuration file of the Access Point’s current settings or restore a configuration file of previously saved settings. The Local Network screen displays the Access Point’s current status information for the local network.
Advanced Configuration Chapter 5 Status > Wireless Status > System Performance The Wireless screen displays the Access Point’s current status information for the wireless network(s). The System Performance screen displays the Access Point’s status information for its current settings and data transmissions. Status > Wireless MAC Address The MAC Address of the Access Point’s wireless interfaces is displayed here. Mode The Access Point’s wireless network mode is displayed here.
Chapter 5 Advanced Configuration MAC Address This shows the MAC Address of the Access Point’s wireless interface. Connection This shows the status of the Access Point’s wireless networks. Packets Received This shows the number of packets received for each wireless network. Packets Sent This shows the number of packets sent for each wireless network. Bytes Received This shows the number of bytes received for each wireless network. Bytes Sent This shows the number of bytes sent for each wireless network.
Troubleshooting Appendix A Appendix A: Troubleshooting This appendix provides solutions to problems that may occur during the installation and operation of the Wireless‑G Exterior Access Point with Power Over Ethernet. Read the description below to solve your problems. If you can’t find an answer here, check the Linksys website at www.linksys.com. Can the Access Point act as my DHCP Server? No.
Troubleshooting Appendix A technology that links Access Points and nodes. In such a system, the user’s end node undertakes a search for the best possible access to the system. First, it evaluates such factors as signal strength and quality, as well as the message load currently being carried by each Access Point and the distance of each Access Point to the wired backbone. Based on that information, the node next selects the right Access Point and registers its address.
Appendix A Troubleshooting How do I reset the Access Point? Press the Reset button on the back of the Access Point for about ten seconds. This will reset the unit to its default settings. How do I resolve issues with signal loss? There is no way to know the exact range of your wireless network without testing. Every obstacle placed between an Access Point and wireless PC will create signal loss. Leaded glass, metal, concrete floors, water, and walls will inhibit the signal and reduce range.
Wireless Security Checklist Appendix B Appendix B: Wireless Security Checklist Wireless networks are convenient and easy to install, so homes with high-speed Internet access are adopting them at a rapid pace. Because wireless networking operates by sending information over radio waves, it can be more vulnerable to intruders than a traditional wired network. Like signals from your cellular or cordless phones, signals from your wireless network can also be intercepted.
Glossary Appendix C Appendix C: Glossary Baud Indicates the number of signaling elements transmitted each second. This glossary contains some basic networking terms you may come across when using this product. Bit A binary digit. WEB: For additional terms, please visit the glossary at www.linksys.com/glossary Access Mode Specifies the method by which user access is granted to the system. Access Point A device that allows wireless-equipped computers and other devices to communicate with a wired network.
Appendix C CoS (Class of Service) The 802.1p priority scheme. CoS provides a method for tagging packets with priority information. A CoS value between 0-7 is added to the Layer II header of packets, where zero is the lowest priority and seven is the highest. DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) Allows the hosting of a website, FTP server, or e-mail server with a fixed domain name (e.g., www.xyz.com) and a dynamic IP address. Default Gateway A device that forwards Internet traffic from your local area network.
Appendix C Glossary MAC (Media Access Control) Address The unique address that a manufacturer assigns to each networking device. RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) A protocol that uses an authentication server to control network access. Mask A filter that includes or excludes certain values, for example parts of an IP address. RJ-45 (Registered Jack-45) An Ethernet connector that holds up to eight wires.
Appendix C Glossary TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) A network protocol for transmitting data that requires acknowledgement from the recipient of data sent. TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) A set of instructions PCs use to communicate over a network. Telnet A user command and TCP/IP protocol used for accessing remote PCs. TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) A version of the TCP/IP FTP protocol that has no directory or password capability.
Specifications Appendix D Appendix D: Specifications Specifications Model WAP2000 Standards IEEE802.11g, IEEE802.11b, IEEE802.3, IEEE802.3u, IEEE802.3af (Power over Ethernet), 802.1p (QoS priority), 802.1Q (VLAN), 802.1X (Security Authentication), 802.11i - Ready (Security WPA2), 802.11e - Ready (Wireless QoS), 802.11F (Wireless Roaming) # of Internal Ant. None # of External Ant.
Appendix E Appendix E: Warranty Information Limited Warranty Linksys warrants to You that, for a period of three years (the "Warranty Period"), your Linksys Product will be substantially free of defects in materials and workmanship under normal use. Your exclusive remedy and Linksys’ entire liability under this warranty will be for Linksys at its option to repair or replace the Product or refund Your purchase price less any rebates. This limited warranty extends only to the original purchaser.
Regulatory Information Appendix F Appendix F: Regulatory Information Safety Notices • Caution: To reduce the risk of fire, use only No.26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cord. FCC Statement • Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Appendix F Avis d’Industrie Canada Cet appareil est conforme aux normes NMB003 et RSS210 d’Industrie Canada. L’utilisation de ce dispositif est autorisée seulement aux conditions suivantes : 1. il ne doit pas produire de brouillage et 2. il doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique reçu, même si ce brouillage est susceptible de compromettre le fonctionnement du dispositif. Le dispositif a été conçu pour fonctionner avec une antenne ayant un gain maximum de 2 dBi.
Appendix F User Information for Consumer Products Covered by EU Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) This document contains important information for users with regards to the proper disposal and recycling of Linksys products.
Appendix F Regulatory Information Eesti (Estonian) - Keskkonnaalane informatsioon Euroopa Liidus asuvatele klientidele Français (French) - Informations environnementales pour les clients de l’Union européenne Euroopa Liidu direktiivi 2002/96/EÜ nõuete kohaselt on seadmeid, millel on tootel või pakendil käesolev sümbol , keelatud kõrvaldada koos sorteerimata olmejäätmetega. See sümbol näitab, et toode tuleks kõrvaldada eraldi tavalistest olmejäätmevoogudest.
Appendix F Regulatory Information Lietuvškai (Lithuanian) - Aplinkosaugos informacija, skirta Europos Sąjungos vartotojams Nederlands (Dutch) - Milieu-informatie voor klanten in de Europese Unie Europos direktyva 2002/96/EC numato, kad įrangos, kuri ir kurios pakuotė yra pažymėta šiuo simboliu (įveskite simbolį), negalima šalinti kartu su nerūšiuotomis komunalinėmis atliekomis. Šis simbolis rodo, kad gaminį reikia šalinti atskirai nuo bendro buitinių atliekų srauto.
Appendix F Regulatory Information Português (Portuguese) - Informação ambiental para clientes da União Europeia Slovenčina (Slovene) - Okoljske informacije za stranke v Evropski uniji A Directiva Europeia 2002/96/CE exige que o equipamento que exibe este símbolo no produto e/ou na sua embalagem não seja eliminado junto com os resíduos municipais não separados. O símbolo indica que este produto deve ser eliminado separadamente dos resíduos domésticos regulares.
Appendix G Contact Information Appendix G: Contact Information Linksys Contact Information Website http://www.linksys.com E-Mail support@linksys.com FTP Site ftp.linksys.com Advice Line 800-546-5797 (LINKSYS) Support 800-326-7114 RMA (Return Merchandise 949-823-3000 Authorization) Fax 949-823-3002 NOTE: Details on warranty and RMA issues can be found in the Warranty and Regulatory Information section of this Guide.
