Cisco uBR7200 Series Universal Broadband Router Wireless Modem Card and Subsystem Installation and Configuration Product Numbers: UBR-MCW-PDA, UBR-MCW-PDA=, UBR-WPFD= This document explains how to install and configure the components for a high-speed point-to-point broadband fixed wireless system using Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband routers.
If You Need More Information • Obtaining Documentation, page 124 • Obtaining Technical Assistance, page 125 If You Need More Information The Cisco IOS software running on your router contains extensive features and functionality. The effective use of many of these features is easier if you have more information.
Wireless Modem Card and Subsystem Overview Wireless Modem Card E IC RV MAIN R DIVERSITY IE RR CA CONTROL PFP MONITOR DIVERSITY OF SE OR MIN AR R JO MA uBR-MCW-PDA M M AR AL AL D LE AB EN PFP MONITOR MAIN Power Feed Panel MAIN POWER ON DIVERSITY POWER ON CISCO uBR – WPFD POW ER FEED PANE L 24262 Figure 2 10MHz IN T OU 24272 Figure 1 The wireless modem cards are installed in a Cisco uBR7200 series router.
Wireless Modem Card and Subsystem Overview Figure 3 Component Connections DC power supply Power feed panel TxRx IF & reference (main) TxRx IF & reference (diversity) Test (main) Main transverter RF control (main) UBR7200 series router Wireless modem card RF control (diversity) Antenna (main) Monitor (main) Monitor (diversity) 10-MHz reference clock Diversity transverter 26316 Test (diversity) Console Antenna (diversity) Note The diversity transverter and 10-MHz clock connections are optional.
Wireless Modem Card and Subsystem Overview Figure 4 Wireless Modem Card Connectors and LEDs PFP MONITOR DIVERSITY 10MHz IN PFP MONITOR MAIN Debug port R DIVERSITY IE RR T OU CA 10MHz IN CONTROL PFP MONITOR DIVERSITY OF SE uBR-MCW-PDA M M AR AR AL OR R JO MA MIN AL D LE AB 24257 E IC RV MAIN EN PFP MONITOR MAIN CE MAIN R DIVERSITY IE R AR C UT OF O I RV SE R O IN M M RM A AL AR R M O AJ AL D LE B NA E CONTROL Table 1 Wireless Modem Card Conn
Wireless Modem Card and Subsystem Overview Table 1 Wireless Modem Card Connectors (continued) Connector Type Input/Output Function Main—Monitor SMA (female) Output For connection to spectrum analyzer for test/troubleshooting purposes. Note Main—PFP SMA (female) Debug Port For factory use only. Table 2 Output The monitor output level is the same as that of the power feed panel. 24-MHz reference, receive and transmit IF signals.
Wireless Modem Card and Subsystem Overview Figure 5 shows the front panel of the power feed panel, and Table 3 describes the functions of the LEDs. Figure 6 shows the rear panel, and Table 4 describes the functions of the connectors.
Wireless Modem Card and Subsystem Overview Table 4 Power Feed Panel Connectors (continued) Connector Type Input/Output Function Diversity MC (modem card) SMA (female) Input and Output Provides 24-MHz reference, receive and transmit IF signals from/to the wireless modem card (if the diversity option is used). Main ODU Output N-Type (female) Input and Output Provides –48V power to the main transverter, 24-MHz reference receive and transmit IF signal from/to the wireless modem card.
Field-Replaceable Units Field-Replaceable Units All major components of the broadband fixed wireless system, as well as the major components of the Cisco uBR7200 series routers, are field-replaceable units (FRUs). Each FRU is shipped with instructions for removal and reinstallation.
Installation Prerequisites Wireless Modem Card You need the following tools and parts to remove and replace a wireless modem card. If you need additional equipment, contact a service representative for ordering information.
Installation Prerequisites Software and Hardware Requirements For this installation and configuration, you need a configured Cisco uBR7200 series router running Cisco IOS Release 12.0(7)XR, Cisco IOS Release 12.1(1)T, or any 12.1(x)T Cisco IOS release that is later than Software Release 12.1(1)T. Safety Guidelines Following are safety guidelines that you should follow when working with any equipment that connects to electrical power or telephone wiring.
Installation Prerequisites Warnung Avvertenza Dieses Warnsymbol bedeutet Gefahr. Sie befinden sich in einer Situation, die zu einer Körperverletzung führen könnte. Bevor Sie mit der Arbeit an irgendeinem Gerät beginnen, seien Sie sich der mit elektrischen Stromkreisen verbundenen Gefahren und der Standardpraktiken zur Vermeidung von Unfällen bewußt.
Installation Prerequisites Note This installation must be made in accordance with all local and national regulations. Special attention must be made to Articles 800, 810, and 820 of the US National Electric Code, Sections 54 and 60 of the Canadian electric code, and equivalent sections of other local and national regulations that address telecommunications wiring for the control cable, and TV, Radio, and CATV wiring for the control cable and the coaxial cable.
Installation Prerequisites Figure 7 Handling the Cisco uBR7200 Series Wireless Modem Cards—Side View Printed circuit board 24258 Metal carrier Although the metal carrier helps to protect the printed circuit boards from ESD, wear a preventive antistatic strap whenever handling the network processing engine, I/O controller, port adapters, or wireless modem cards.
Installation Prerequisites Warning Read the installation instructions before you connect the system to its power source. To see translations of the warnings that appear in this publication, refer to the “Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information” section in this document. Warning Before working on equipment that is connected to power lines, remove jewelry (including rings, necklaces, and watches).
Removing and Installing the Wireless Modem Card Removing and Installing the Wireless Modem Card The following sections explain how to remove and replace or install the wireless modem card in a Cisco uBR7200 series router. Removing the Wireless Modem Card The following procedures explain how to remove the wireless modem card from a Cisco uBR7200 series router: Step 1 Attach an ESD-preventive wrist strap between you and an unfinished chassis surface.
Removing and Installing the Wireless Modem Card Installing or Replacing the Wireless Modem Card To install or replace the wireless modem card in the Cisco uBR7200 series router: Step 1 Attach an ESD-preventive wrist strap between you and an unfinished chassis surface. Step 2 Grasp the modem card by its metal carrier edges and position the modem card as shown in Figure 7. Step 3 Align the left and right edges of the modem card metal carrier between the guides in the modem card slot.
Removing and Installing the Wireless Modem Card Step 4 Caution With the metal carrier aligned in the slot guides, gently slide the modem card halfway into the modem card slot. Do not slide the modem card all the way into the slot until you have connected all required cables. Trying to do so will disrupt normal operation of the router. Step 5 With the modem card halfway in the slot, connect all required cables to the front of the modem card.
Removing and Installing the Wireless Modem Card Cabling the Wireless Modem Card Attaching the RF Control Cable Insert the RJ-45 connector on the control cable into the Main Control connector port. (See Figure 11.) Figure 11 MAIN Attaching the RF Control Cable DIVERSITY 10MHz IN CONTROL MAIN PFP MONITOR DIVERSITY PFP MONITOR MAIN DIVERSITY 28537 CONTROL If you will be using the diversity option, use a second cable and attach it to the Diversity Control connector port.
Installing the Power Feed Panel (Optional) Cabling the 10-MHz Clock To connect a 10-MHz clock to the master wireless modem card, connect an SMA to BNC adapter to the 10-MHz IN connector port. Attach the clock cable’s BNC connector to the adapter. Note Recommended torque for attaching connectors to SMA ports is 7 to 9 inch-pounds. This completes the procedure for cabling a wireless modem card. Installing the Power Feed Panel The power feed panel can be mounted in a 19-inch rack or mounted on a wall.
Installing the Power Feed Panel Attaching the Brackets To install the power feed panel with the front panel facing forward, attach the brackets to both sides of the unit. (See Figure 13.) Figure 13 Bracket Installation—Front Panel Forward FEED PANE L 24265 uBR – WPFD To install a power feed panel with the rear panel facing forward, attach the brackets to both sides of the unit. (See Figure 14.
Installing the Power Feed Panel Wall-Mounting the Power Feed Panel To wall-mount the unit, use the same brackets as those used to install the power feed panel in an equipment rack. Use the following steps to wall-mount the power feed panel: Step 1 Attach the brackets to both sides of the power feed panel. (See Figure 17.) Figure 17 IN Attaching the Wall Mount Brackets DIVERSITY MC MC ODU 24269 CONTROL Attach the power feed panel to the wall (see Figure 18), using screws and anchors you provide.
Installing the Power Feed Panel Attaching the Ground Lug A ground lug kit is provided with the power feed panel. Use the following steps to attach the ground lug to the power feed panel chassis. Step 1 Attach an approved ground wire to the ground lug. Step 2 Locate the two ground lug threaded holes on the upper right of the rear panel. Step 3 Align the ground lug with the threaded holes and fasten it to the chassis using the two screws included in the kit. (See Figure 19.
Installing the Power Feed Panel • 2) This equipment shall be located in the same immediate area (such as adjacent cabinets) as any other equipment that has a connection between the earthed conductor of the same DC supply circuit and the earthing conductor, and also the point of earthing of the DC system. The DC system shall not be earthed elsewhere. • 3) The DC supply source is to be located within the same premises as this equipment.
Installing the Power Feed Panel Warning Connect the unit only to a DC power source that complies with the Safety Extra-Low Voltage (SELV) requirements in IEC 60950 based safety standards. To see translations of the warnings that appear in this publication, refer to the “Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information” section in this document. Warning Before performing any of the following procedures, ensure that power is removed from the DC circuit.
Installing the Power Feed Panel Figure 21 Stripping the Wire Step 4 27285 0.25 in. (6.35 mm) Insert the stripped ends of the wire in the removable wiring block according to the scheme in Figure 22. Figure 22 illustrates the polarity of each connection. The terminal on the left is for the –48 VDC wire. The terminal on the right is for the positive return wire.
Installing the Power Feed Panel Plugging the Terminal Block into the Receptacle 24920 Figure 23 Note Additional terminal blocks (part number 1804917) can be obtained from Phoenix Contact Inc., USA. Telephone: 800-888-7388. World Wide Web: http://www.phoenixcon.com. Cabling the Power Feed Panel This section describes the cabling of the power feed panel. Warning Note Never defeat the ground conductor or operate the equipment in the absence of a suitably installed ground conductor.
Installing the Power Feed Panel Figure 24 Connecting the Control Cable (from the Wireless Modem Card) MAIN DIVERSITY MC MC ODU ODU CONTROL MC MC DIVERSITY ODU 28539 MAIN ODU CONTROL If you will be using the diversity option, also attach the second control cable coming from the Control-Diversity port on the modem card to the Control-Diversity/MC port on the power feed panel.
Installing the Power Feed Panel PWR ON DIVERSITY ODU Connecting the IF Cable (from the Wireless Modem Card) MC MC OUTPUT -48V ,7A PWR ON MAIN ODU PWR ON MAIN ODU OUTPUT -48V ,7A MC MC DIVERSITY ODU CONTROL DIVERSITY ODU MC MC OUTPUT -48V ,7A MAIN ODU OUTPUT -48V ,7A PWR ON 28541 Figure 26 If you will be using the diversity feature, also connect the cable coming from the Diversity/PFP port of the modem card to the Diversity/MC port on the power feed panel.
Configuring a Wireless Modem Card Warning Do not locate the transverter near overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits, or where it can come into contact with such circuits. (See Figure 28.) When installing the transverter, take extreme care not to come into contact with such circuits, as they may cause serious injury and death. To see translations of the warnings that appear in this publication, refer to the “Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information” section in this document.
Configuring a Wireless Modem Card login Use the steps in Table 5 to log in to the router and enter the required modes to start the configuration process. Table 5 Login Steps Step Command Purpose 1 UBR1> enable Enter enable (privileged EXEC) mode. Password: Enter the password. UBR1# You have entered enable mode when the prompt changes to UBR1#. UBR1# configure terminal Enter global configuration mode.
Configuring a Wireless Modem Card Following is an example of the running configuration for the “master” end of a 6-MHz high-throughput link with a single antenna. In these examples, UBR1 and UBR2 refer to the two Cisco uBR7200 series routers used at the ends of the radio link. The wireless modem cards are assumed to be in slot 6 of each of the routers. The reference to radio 6/0 indicates that this interface occupies slot 6 and port 0.
Configuring a Wireless Modem Card If you are using two antennas and problems occur with the dual antenna command, reissue the command specifying loopback local if main or loopback local if diversity to help isolate the problem. It may also be helpful to run a power-on self test (POST). The POST can be configured to run either once or every time the link is initiated. The following commands configure a self-test to run when the first no shut command is entered.
Configuring a Wireless Modem Card RF-to-RF Link Example uBR1 (master) IP address 10.0.0.1 Transmit at 5.733 GHz Receive at 5.781 GHz uBR2 (slave) IP address 10.0.0.2 Receive at 5.733 GHz Transmit at 5.781 GHz 28547 Figure 30 The configurations for both ends of the link are shown below. uBR1 Configuration: UBR1# show running-configuration interface radio 6/0 Current configuration: ! interface radio6/0 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 radio master radio receive-antennas 1 radio operating-band tx 5733.
Configuring a Wireless Modem Card Caution If the maximum cable loss parameters are used with short cables, the transmit signal from the wireless modem card to the transverter can be too strong, resulting in damage to the transverter. As the cable length increases, the cable loss increases.
Command Reference To confirm that the link has been established, send a ping command to the other end of the link, using the following commands: UBR1(config-if)# exit UBR1(config)# exit UBR1# ping 10.0.0.2 UBR2(config-if)# exit UBR2(config)# exit UBR2# ping 10.0.0.1 If the link is not established, double-inspect the duplexer and the cabling to the antenna itself. Check that the duplexers are installed with the correct orientation. It also might be necessary to adjust the transmit-power.
Command Reference • Operating Commands—Used during normal operation to configure baseline encryption, duplexer characteristics, LEDs, and Automatic Response Query (ARQ) settings: – radio privacy – radio duplexor – radio led – radio arq – show interfaces radio (arq) • Monitoring the System—Used during operation to monitor the system’s actions and set measurements of system statistics: – radio metrics-threshold – radio threshold – show interfaces radio (thresholds) – show interfaces radio (link-metrics) –
Command Reference Syntax Conventions The commands used in this section follow the conventions in Table 7. Table 7 Syntax Conventions Convention Meaning Comments Boldface Commands and keywords you enter literally as shown transmit-power Italics Variables for which you supply command type interface values You replace the variable with the type of interface. Square brackets ([ ]) Optional elements command [abc] abc is optional (not required), but you can choose it.
Command Reference Startup Commands Use these commands to determine the status of the current configuration, and to activate and deactivate the link: • show interfaces radio—To display the protocol-specific details supported • show running-configuration—To display the configuration currently in effect on the Cisco uBR7200 series router • show startup-configuration—To display the system startup configuration • shut, no shut—To shut down and reinstate the link • write—To write the configuration curre
Command Reference show running-configuration show startup-configuration Use the show running-configuration command in privileged EXEC mode to display the configuration currently in effect on the Cisco uBR7200 series router. Use the show startup-configuration command in privileged EXEC mode to display the system startup configuration.
Command Reference shut (shutdown and restart) Use this command in interface configuration mode to shut down the radio link. Use the no version of the command to reinstate the radio link. The state of the link is displayed on the console. Caution When using telnet to control the far end of the link, use the clear interface radio slot/port command in privileged EXEC mode in place of the shut/no shut command. The clear interface command will cause an automatic shutdown and restart.
Command Reference Example The following example will write the current configuration information to the console: UBR04# write terminal Building configuration... Current configuration: ! version 11.1 service udp-small-servers service tcp-small-servers ! hostname WMCS01 ! enable password a23d56 ! username user220 ! interface FastEthernet0/0 no ip address no ip route-cache shutdown media-type MII ! ip name-server 192.168.168.1 ip name-server 192.168.168.181 ip name-server 192.168.168.
Command Reference • radio operating-band—To specify the radio operating band and transmit/receive frequencies within that band • radio cable-loss—To enter the effective IF cable loss • radio antenna-alignment—To align the receive antenna with the transmitter • radio transmit-power—To configure the antenna to transmit a specific amount of power loopback Use this command in interface configuration mode to configure the specified module to loopback its data path at the specified subsystem.
Command Reference reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback set Keepalive set (10 sec) Last input 00:00:01, output 00:00:01, output hang never Last clearing of “show interface” counters never Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue 0/40, 8 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec 620 packets input, 203300 bytes, 0 no buffer Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 0 input errors
Command Reference Note Use the show running-configuration interface radio slot/port command to display the current setting. radio receive-antennas {1 | 2} no radio receive-antennas Example The following example configures the wireless modem card to use two receive antennas: UBR04(config-if)# radio receive-antennas 2 radio master Use this command in interface configuration mode to configure the wireless modem card to operate as the master radio.
Command Reference radio channel-setup Use this command in interface configuration mode to adjust bandwidth and throughput to increase the reliability of the link. For a selected bandwidth, data throughput can be reduced to increase reliability. This command can be entered at any time. If the link is up when it is entered, the command will take effect with the next shut/no shut. If the link is down when it is entered, the command will take effect with the next no shut.
Command Reference broadband fixed wireless systems have two settings for the amount of error-correction coding. The SINR required for a link is reduced by 5 to 6 dB when the setting with the most error-correction coding is used (see Table 8 and Table 9). Multipath delay spread occurs when the signal arrives at the receiver by multiple paths with differing path lengths. Signals that take longer paths will arrive later than signals that take shorter paths.
Command Reference Table 9 6-MHz Bandwidth Values (continued) Throughput Setting High Medium Low Error-correction coding 7/8-rate 7/8-rate 1/2-rate Cyclic-prefix setting short long long Simplified Procedure to Choose Throughput Setting These steps help determine the throughput setting by trying each setting and choosing the one that gives acceptable error performance: Step 1 Initiate the link using the low throughput setting. UBR04(config-if) # Step 2 Clear the link-metrics counters.
Command Reference Step 7 If the link meets the required thresholds using the high setting, use the high setting for normal operations. Expert Procedure to Choose Throughput Setting These steps help determine the throughput setting by measuring the multipath delay spread and SINR, then choosing the appropriate throughput setting. Step 1 Initiate the link using the low throughput setting. UBR04(config-if) # radio channel-setup bandwidth 12.
Command Reference Selecting the Transmit and Receive Frequencies Use the channel-setup parameters to select the required bandwidth and data throughput prior to specifying the operating-band. Transmit and receive frequencies must be consistent with the bandwidth the radio has been configured to operate in using the channel-setup command, and must fall within the passband of the duplexer used in the transverter. Table 10 provides center frequencies for the U-NII band.
Command Reference radio cable-loss Use this command in interface configuration mode to enter the effective cable loss (measured in dB at 400 MHz) of the cable between the wireless modem card and the specified wireless transverter, including the power feed panel, connectors, and lightning protection. Use the no version of the command to remove the setting. Table 11 gives an example of estimated cable, connector, and equipment loss for a typical installation.
Command Reference Example The following example adjusts the effective cable loss parameter for antenna 1 to 12 dB: UBR04(config-if)# radio cable-loss 1 12 radio antenna-alignment Use this command in interface configuration mode to align the receive antenna to the transmitter. After the next no shut, a separate voltage is sent to the alignment port located on each wireless transverter in the link, which can be read with a DC voltmeter.
Command Reference Syntax Description power Positive number representing power stated in dBm. Transmit power range for U-NII is between 4 and 24 dBm. Example The following example sets the U-NII transmit power to +20 dBm: UBR04(config-if)# radio transmit-power 20 Operating Commands These commands are used during the normal operation of the broadband fixed wireless system to configure baseline encryption, duplexer characteristics, LEDs and Automatic Repeat Query (ARQ).
Command Reference radio privacy {enable | auth-wait-time secs | reauth-wait-time secs | auth-grace-time secs | op-wait-time secs | rekey-wait-time secs | tek-grace-time secs | auth-lifetime secs | tek-lifetime secs} no radio privacy Syntax Description auth-wait-time The number of seconds the slave radio will wait before issuing a new authorization request to the master radio. reauth-wait-time The number of seconds the slave radio will wait before issuing a new reauthorization request to the master.
Command Reference Syntax Description antenna_num Enter 1 (main antenna) or 2 (diversity antenna). Identifies the antenna to which the duplexer is connected. PartNum A string representing the duplexer’s part number LoPassbandRange Identifies the duplexer’s low frequency range. This range is lower than the range specified in the HiPassbandRange parameter. HiPassbandRange Identifies the duplexer’s high frequency range. This range is higher than the range specified in the LoPassbandRange parameter.
Command Reference led-minor-alarm Indicates the occurrence of a minor alarm in the radio subsystem. Unless the default mode is overridden, the LED will remain illuminated for the duration of the alarm. latchLedOptions {latch | off | green | yellow | blinkGreen | blinkYellow | blinkBoth} latch The system will turn the LED on indicating an alarm condition; the operator must turn it off by entering the radio led latchLeds latch command.
Command Reference radio arq (automatic repeat query) Use these commands in interface configuration mode to configure the Automatic Repeat Query mechanism on the wireless modem card. With ARQ, the transmitter resends data that is received in error at the receiver. This allows the radio link to run at a substantially lower error rate in RF channels with rapid fading or bursty interference. Enabling requires a small amount of additional overhead and increases the latency of the link.
Command Reference Syntax Description pctBw Positive number representing the highest percentage of the link bandwidth to be used for the ARQ mechanism. The value may be 1 to 5000, representing 0.01 to 50 percent of the available bandwidth. The default value is 1250. Note Regardless of the pctBw setting, link bandwidth is only consumed by ARQ when tdata errors need to be corrected. dataLatency Positive number specifying the expected latency value for normal data.
Command Reference ARQPeakBitRate The maximum possible peak bit rate that the link can handle based on the current channel-parameter and ARQ settings. ARQMinBitRate The minimum bit rate that may be seen on the link based on the current channel-parameter and ARQ settings. ARQMaxLatencyJitter The maximum jitter expected on this link based on the current configuration.
Command Reference Use the radio metrics-threshold 1hour command to configure limits on the ES, SES, CSES, and Degraded Minutes DM. When these limits are exceeded in a 1-hour period, alarms will be generated to notify the user. Minor alarms are generated and displayed on the console when the specified 1-hour threshold is exceeded. Use the radio metrics-threshold 24hour command to configure limits on the ES, SES, CSES, and DM.
Command Reference Example The following example will configure the link so that: • If more than 3 codeword errors are detected in a given second, that second will be treated as an errored second. • If the number of errors detected in one second is between 30 and 150, that second will be flagged as a degraded second. • If more than 150 errors are detected in one second, that second will be flagged as a severely errored second.
Command Reference Table 13 Note Statistical Parameters and Meaningful DSPs Statistical Parameter Antenna-Specific Parameter Data Meaningful on DSP (12 MHz) Data Meaningful on DSP (6 MHz) Received Power Yes rx3b rx2b Gain Settings IF Yes rx3b rx2b Gain Settings RF Yes rx3b rx2b Total Gain Yes rx3b rx2b Interference + Noise Dual Antenna Required Any rx DSP rx1a, rx1b, rx2a, rx2b Interference + Noise Ratio Dual Antenna Required Any rx DSP rx1a, rx1b, rx2a, rx2b Constellation Var
Command Reference freqOffset Represents the carrier frequency offset between the slave radio and the master radio. syncStatus Represents the synchronization status. receivedPower A measure of the analog signal power received by the radio system on a burst-by-burst basis. gainSettingsIF Represents the IF attenuation value commanded by the automatic gain control loop. This can be captured for each antenna and for the intermediate frequency (IF) module.
Command Reference Example The following command sequence will set up a threshold for totalGain. When the totalGain for the system on antenna2 falls below 70, the eventSet event type will be generated. UBR04(config-if)# radio threshold totalGain 2 lowThreshold 70 show interfaces radio (thresholds) Use this command in privileged EXEC mode to display the set of currently configured thresholds on the modem card on the specified digital signal processor (DSP).
Command Reference (details for the last 24 hours) show interface radio slot/port radio 1minute-metrics 1min_options (details for the last 60 minutes) show interface radio slot/port radio 1second-metrics 1sec_options (details for the last 60 seconds) show interface radio slot/port radio 1tick-metrics 1tick_options (details for the last n hardware ticks) Four categories of metrics are maintained by the radio link’s software and hardware: Category 1—Cumulative metrics where only one set is maintained for the
Command Reference Display Elements When linkMetrics are requested, the following values are displayed: Availability of the Physical Link Link available for: Represents AvailableSeconds—Number of seconds (while the link was up) during which the link was available for data transmission (Error Free Seconds + Errored Seconds – Severely Errored Seconds).
Command Reference Synchronization failure count: Represents the SyncFailureCount—Number of failed synchronization attempts. Synchronization loss count: Represents the number of times the radio link was synchronized, but lost synchronization with the remote end without intervention. Managed synchronization loss count: Represents ManagedSyncLoss—Number of synchronization losses initiated by the operator or the network (IP layer) during the seconds the link was up.
Command Reference Time since last synchronization failure: 00:25:14 Error characteristics of the physical link: Percent error free seconds: 99.2 Percent error free seconds: 0.7 Percent severely errored seconds: 0.7 Percent degraded minutes: 0.0 Synchronization event counters: Synchronization success count: 1 Synchronization failure count: 0 Synchronization loss count: 0 Managed Synchronization loss count : 0 Physical link data rates: Effective rate: 44230307 Percent efficiency: 100.
Command Reference Example The following command will display the 24-hour link metrics for the wireless modem card in slot 6, port 0 of the Cisco uBR7200 series router: UBR04(config-if)# show interfaces radio 6/0 24hour-metrics Day statistics (cumulative).
Command Reference Post ARQ Errored Codewords Represents the post-ARQ errored codewords detected in the last 1 hour. This is the number of codewords not passed to the protocol control information (PCI) physical layer by the ARQ because they remained uncorrected even after ARQ. Total Codewords Represents the total number of codewords received on this link in the last 1 hour.
Command Reference Post ARQ Codeword Errors Represents the post-ARQ errored codewords detected in the last 1 second. This is the number of codewords not passed to the PCI physical layer by the ARQ because they remained uncorrected even after ARQ. Post ARQ Good Codewords Represents the sum of the total number of codewords received by this radio link in the last 1 second. Consecutive Codeword Errors Represents the site of the largest grouping of pre-ARQ codeword errors received over the last 1 second.
Command Reference clear radio interface radio link-metrics Use this command in privileged EXEC mode to clear all physical layer metrics associated with the radio interface. clear radio interface radio slot/port link-metrics Note To keep physical layer and protocol layer statistics consistent, Cisco recommends that a clear interface radio slot/port command be entered to also clear the protocol layer statistics. Syntax Description slot Positive integer representing the Cisco uBR7200 series slot number.
Command Reference show controllers radio Use this command in privileged EXEC mode to display all or a subset of attributes of a particular modem card. If none of the options are specified, all the hardware subsystem(s) information will be displayed. Actual output parameters depend on the hardware and implementation.
Command Reference radio histogram A histogram is a collection of statistics sampled over time on a burst-by-burst basis and presented as a function of bins. The number of bins and the size of bins are user defined. Use this command in interface configuration mode to configure a histogram collection specification. The data for the histogram is collected as soon as the command succeeds and continues until either the specification is deleted using the no option, or the specified collectionInterval expires.
Command Reference Table 14 Note Statistical Parameters and Meaningful DSPs Statistical Parameter Antenna-Specific Parameter Data Meaningful on DSP (12 MHz) Data Meaningful on DSP (6 MHz) Received Power Yes rx3b rx2b Gain Settings IF Yes rx3b rx2b Gain Settings RF Yes rx3b rx2b Total Gain Yes rx3b rx2b Interference + Noise Dual Antenna Required Any rx DSP rx1a, rx1b, rx2a, rx2b Interference + Noise Ratio Dual Antenna Required Any rx DSP rx1a, rx1b, rx2a, rx2b Constellation Var
Command Reference timingOffset Represents the timing delay variations detected in the radio link. freqOffset Represents the carrier frequency offset between the slave radio and the master radio. syncStatus Represents the synchronization status. receivedPower A measure of the analog signal power received by the radio system on a burst-by-burst basis. gainSettingsIF Represents the IF attenuation value commanded by the automatic gain control loop.
Command Reference tone Identifies how the histogram sample should be computed when sampling a burst. A burst contains data samples from N frequency tones. circulate Implies successive histogram data samples should use successive frequency tones. average Implies successive histogram samples should average the burst data over all the frequencies and use that value. number Specifies that a particular tone in the burst should be used to report the histogram data.
Command Reference Example The following example will configure a collection interval of 1 hour and print to the screen every 30 seconds: UBR04(config-if)# radio byteErrorHist collectionInterval 3600 periodic 30 sum false show interfaces radio (histspec) Use this command in privileged EXEC mode to display the details of the histogram specifications currently configured. If none of the optional parameters are specified, all histogram specifications on the modem card are displayed.
Command Reference receivedPower A measure of the analog signal power received by the radio system on a burst-by-burst basis. gainSettingsIF Represents the IF attenuation value commanded by the automatic gain control loop. This can be captured for each antenna and for the intermediate frequency (IF) module. gainSettingsRF Represents the RF attenuation value commanded by the automatic gain control loop. This can be captured for each antenna and for the radio frequency (RF) module.
Command Reference show interfaces radio (histdata) Use this command in privileged EXEC mode to display the collected histogram data for the identified histogram specification. The values are displayed as a BinID:Value pair. BinId represents the sample value contained in that bin. Value represents the count in the histogram bin. show interfaces radio slot/port histdata statparam antenna_num dsp dspnum Syntax Description slot Positive integer representing the Cisco uBR7200 series slot number.
Command Reference gainSettingsRF Represents the radio frequency (RF) attenuation value commanded by the automatic gain control loop. This can be captured for each antenna and for the RF module. totalGain Represents the total attenuation commanded by the automatic gain control loop. This can be captured for each antenna. antenna_num Enter 1 (main antenna) or 2 (diversity antenna). For every threshold defined, antenna_num is conditional.
Command Reference Table 15 Value Conversions (continued) Parameter Units Reported (X) Units Conversion Formula totalGain 2 0.5 dB dB X/2 gainSettingIF 2 0.
Command Reference Debug commands are divided into four general categories: Link Manager Logging, Link Management Messages, Physical Layer Messages, and Radio Interface Specific Logging. Each of these is described below.
Command Reference CWRP2P_LOG_BPKM_COPY_FAILED CWRP2P_LOG_NO_MEMORY CWRP2P_LOG_PRIVACY_UNKNOWN_RX_QUEUE_EVENT CWRP2P_LOG_PRIVACY_UNKNOWN_BOOLEAN_EVENT CWRP2P_LOG_PRIVACY_UNKNOWN_MAJOR_EVENT CWRP2P_LOG_PRIVACY_PROCESS_EXITING CWRP2P_LOG_PRIVACY_BAD_PACKET_LENGTH CWRP2P_LOG_PRIVACY_BAD_MSG_ID CWRP2P_LOG_PRIVACY_BAD_MESSAGE_CODE CWRP2P_LOG_PRIVACY_KEY_SEQUENCE ERROR CWRP2P_LOG_PRIVACY_REAUTH_REQUEST CWRP2P_LOG_PRIVACY_FSM_BAD_STATE_EVENT CWRP2P_LOG_PRIVACY_FSM_NO_TRANSITION CWRP2P_LOG_PRIVACY_KEK_FSM_EVENT CWR
Command Reference Link Management Messages This command causes the contents of the Link Management and BPI messages to be dumped in a formatted fashion as they are transmitted or received. Note The meanings of these fields are documented in the Data Over Cable System Interface Specification (DOCSIS) standards.
Command Reference symbol Logging related to symbols generated from an image. decompressor Logging related to the cwrDecompressor layer used by the cwrImage layer. download_fsm Logging for the download state machine. matlab Logging for the matlab task. queue Logging for the cwrQueue layer. dspmsgdown Tracing for messages sent down to the DSPs from the host. dspmsgup Tracing for messages sent up to the host from the DSPs. subsystem Subsystem messages or problems.
Command Reference Syntax Description protocol {mem | tftp | flash} host IP address. directory Directory name. (No embedded spaces accepted.) filename Name of image file. Example The following command selects the image disp1a.img at the address 192.168.33.44 to be added to the repository: UBR04# radio image-add tftp://192.168.33.44/myDspImages/dsp1a.img radio image-move Use this command in privileged EXEC mode to move the specified image to the beginning of the repository list of images.
Command Reference If a particular chip is identified, the details of the image to be loaded on that chip are displayed. If no chip name is specified, the current radio configuration is retrieved for every chip on the modem card. All the images in the repository are compared. The image that provides the closest match in capability is selected, and the details of that image are displayed.
Command Reference radio snapshot A snapshot is a specified amount of data captured from the wireless modem card. Use these commands in privileged configuration mode to manipulate snapshots on the modem card. Use the radio snapshot command to create a snapshot specification. When this command is entered, the specification is created and the data is captured. Use the no form of the command to delete a specification and its associated data.
Command Reference Note The Tx and Rx types cannot be mixed. Rx and Sync types can be mixed. When a radio snapshot command is issued, up to four signal attributes may be requested at once, one from each set.
Command Reference rx-spectrum-ant1-y1k (0x04) Represents a snapshot of the spectrum of the received signal for RF resource 1. For every sample, the real and imaginary components are captured. Units: (I, q) Value: 32-bit quantities rx-spectrum-ant2-y2k (0x08) Represents a snapshot of the spectrum of the received signal for RF resource 2. For every sample, the real and imaginary components are captured.
Command Reference tx-round-output (0x800) Represents a snapshot of the Rounded Constellation signal for the transmitted data. For every sample, the real and imaginary components are captured. Units: (I, q) Value: 32-bit quantities sync-burst-timecost-func (0x1000) Represents the timing cost function for Sync bursts. Units: Real Values Value: 32-bit quantities sync-freq-offset-costfunc (0x2000) Represents a snapshot of the frequency offsets.
Command Reference Syntax Description dspId {dsprx1a (Receive DSP 1a) | dsprx1b (Receive DSP 1b) | dsprx2a (Receive DSP 2a) | dsprx2b (Receive DSP 2b) | dsprx3a (Receive DSP 3a) | dsprx3b (Receive DSP 3b) | dsptx1 (Transmit DSP 1) | dsptx2 (Transmit DSP 2)} outputType {rx-rawburst-ant1-y1n | rx-rawburst-ant1-y2n | rx-spectrum-ant1-y1k | rx-spectrum-ant1-y2k | rx-timedomainchannel-ant1-h1n | rx-timedomainchannel-ant2-h2n | rx-freqdomainchannel-ant1-h1k | rx-freqdomainchannel-ant2-h2k | rx-constellation-zh
Command Reference Note Up to 1024 32-bit words are available for all timeline parameters on a single DSP. Each timeline requires (tlsize+1) * 2 words. The attributes in in, inr, and constVariance can be captured on any DSP, while the others can be captured only on certain DSPs. Distributing timeline requests across DSPs provides better memory utilization. Selecting the Correct DSP In most cases, the default DSP should provide acceptable results.
Command Reference constVariance (Constellation Variance) The average energy of the constellation error signal—the error between the received (noisy) constellation symbol and the nearest ideal constellation symbol. Constellation Variance is a measure of the Signal to Interference plus Noise ratio (SINR) for that tone. On a single antenna system, it represents (SINR)-1. On a dual antenna system, it represents (SINR)-1 after antenna combining.
Command Reference presummationShift If decimationFactor is specified, then successive data samples get added. This can potentially cause an overflow. The presummationShift value specifies the number of bits by which the data sample should be right-shifted before being added. Specifying a presummationShift value will result in less precise individual data samples but provides a mechanism to analyze the behavior over longer duration of time. pss (0 . .
Command Reference negCrossing The limit that applies only when the threshParam is decreasing in value. postTrigBufMgt Specifies the position of the trigger in the data collected. If it is 1, then most of the data collected prior to the trigger is returned. If it is 2, most of the data returned is captured after the occurrence of the trigger. Example The following example configures a timeline specification. The collection process starts as soon as the command succeeds.
Command Reference show interfaces radio (tldata) Use this command in privileged EXEC mode to display the timeline data collected for the identified specifications. show interfaces radio slot/port tldata [statParam antenna_num [dsp dspId]] Syntax Description Refer to radio timeline for syntax descriptions.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Table 18 Value Conversions (continued) Parameter Units Reported (X) 16 Units Conversion Formula in 2 SINR = 10*log10(x/2 ) + 9 SINR in dB 10 * log10(216/X) + 9 inr log2 (Ratio) In ratio in dB 10 * log10(2x) byteErrors Number of errors Same Same Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information This section provides international agency compliance, safety, and statutory information regarding the installation of the Cisco broadband fixed wireless mode
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Warnung Für dieses Produkt ist eine Kurzschlußsicherung (Überstromsicherung) erforderlich, die als Teil der Gebäudeinstallation zur Verfügung gestellt wird. Die Installation sollte nur in Übereinstimmung mit den nationalen und regionalen Vorschriften zur Verkabelung erfolgen. Avvertenza Questo prodotto richiede una protezione contro i cortocircuiti, da fornirsi come parte integrante delle dotazioni presenti nell’edificio.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Lightning Activity Warning Warning Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during periods of lightning activity. Waarschuwing Tijdens onweer dat gepaard gaat met bliksem, dient u niet aan het systeem te werken of kabels aan te sluiten of te ontkoppelen. Älä työskentele järjestelmän parissa äläkä yhdistä tai irrota kaapeleita ukkosilmalla.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information ¡Advertencia! Ver las instrucciones de instalación antes de conectar el sistema a la red de alimentación. Varning! Läs installationsanvisningarna innan du kopplar systemet till dess strömförsörjningsenhet. Jewelry Removal Warning Warning Before working on equipment that is connected to power lines, remove jewelry (including rings, necklaces, and watches).
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information ¡Advertencia! Antes de operar sobre equipos conectados a líneas de alimentación, quitarse las joyas (incluidos anillos, collares y relojes). Los objetos de metal se calientan cuando se conectan a la alimentación y a tierra, lo que puede ocasionar quemaduras graves o que los objetos metálicos queden soldados a los bornes. Varning! Tag av alla smycken (inklusive ringar, halsband och armbandsur) innan du arbetar på utrustning som är kopplad till kraftledningar.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Service Personnel Warning Warning Waarschuwing Varoitus Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install, replace, or service this equipment. Deze apparatuur mag alleen worden geïnstalleerd, vervangen of hersteld door bevoegd geschoold personeel. Tämän laitteen saa asentaa, vaihtaa tai huoltaa ainoastaan koulutettu ja laitteen tunteva henkilökunta.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Die Entsorgung dieses Produkts sollte gemäß allen Bestimmungen und Gesetzen des Landes erfolgen. Warnung Avvertenza Lo smaltimento di questo prodotto deve essere eseguito secondo le leggi e regolazioni locali. Advarsel Endelig kassering av dette produktet skal være i henhold til alle relevante nasjonale lover og bestemmelser. Deitar fora este produto em conformidade com todas as leis e regulamentos nacionais.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Avvertenza Le piattaforme bianche e i panelli di protezione hanno tre funzioni importanti: Evitano l'esposizione a voltaggi e correnti elettriche pericolose nello chassis, trattengono le interferenze elettromagnetiche (EMI) che potrebbero scombussolare altri apparati e dirigono il flusso di aria per il raffreddamento attraverso lo chassis. Non mettete in funzione il sistema se le schede, le piattaforme, i panelli frontali e posteriori non sono in posizione.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Waarschuwing Varoitus Attention Warnung Om lichamelijk letsel te voorkomen wanneer u dit toestel in een rek monteert of het daar een servicebeurt geeft, moet u speciale voorzorgsmaatregelen nemen om ervoor te zorgen dat het toestel stabiel blijft. De onderstaande richtlijnen worden verstrekt om uw veiligheid te verzekeren: • Dit toestel dient onderaan in het rek gemonteerd te worden als het toestel het enige in het rek is.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Avvertenza Advarsel Aviso Per evitare infortuni fisici durante il montaggio o la manutenzione di questa unità in un supporto, occorre osservare speciali precauzioni per garantire che il sistema rimanga stabile. Le seguenti direttive vengono fornite per garantire la sicurezza personale: • Questa unità deve venire montata sul fondo del supporto, se si tratta dell’unica unità da montare nel supporto.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Para evitar lesiones durante el montaje de este equipo sobre un bastidor, o posteriormente durante su mantenimiento, se debe poner mucho cuidado en que el sistema quede bien estable. Para garantizar su seguridad, proceda según las siguientes instrucciones: ¡Advertencia! • Colocar el equipo en la parte inferior del bastidor, cuando sea la única unidad en el mismo.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Warnung Diese Einheit ist zur Installation in Bereichen mit beschränktem Zutritt vorgesehen. Ein Bereich mit beschränktem Zutritt ist ein Bereich, zu dem nur Wartungspersonal mit einem Spezialwerkzeugs, Schloß und Schlüssel oder anderer Sicherheitsvorkehrungen Zugang hat, und der von dem für die Anlage zuständigen Gremium kontrolliert wird. Avvertenza Questa unità deve essere installata in un'area ad accesso limitato.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Earthed Conductor Warning Warning This equipment has a connection between the earthed conductor of the DC supply circuit and the earthing conductor. • This equipment shall be connected directly to the DC supply system earthing electrode conductor or to a bonding jumper from an earthing terminal bar or bus to which the DC supply system earthing electrode is connected.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Attention Lors de l’installation de cet appareil, fixer tous les câbles d’alimentation pour éviter de provoquer des perturbations aux raccordements des câblages propres au site. Warnung Bei der Installation dieser Einheit die Netzverkabelung befestigen, um die Störung von Feldkabelanschlüssen zu vermeiden.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Al instalar o sustituir el equipo, conecte siempre la toma de tierra al principio y desconéctela al final. ¡Advertencia! Vid installation eller utbyte av enheten måste jordledningen alltid anslutas först och kopplas bort sist. Varning! Power Supply Wiring Warning . Warning The illustration shows the DC power supply terminal block. Wire the DC power supply using the appropriate wire terminations at the wiring end, as illustrated.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Aviso A figura mostra o bloco do terminal de fornecimento de corrente contínua. Ligue o fornecimento de corrente contínua recorrendo aos terminadores localizados na extremidade do cabo, conforme ilustrado. A sequência correcta de instalação é terra-a-terra, positivo-positivo (linha para L), e negativo-negativo (neutro para N). Note que o fio de terra deverá ser sempre o primeiro a ser ligado, e o último a ser desligado.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Exposed DC Power Wire Warning Warning An exposed wire lead from a DC-input power source can conduct harmful levels of electricity. Be sure that no exposed portion of the DC-input power source wire extends from the terminal block plug. Waarschuwing Een blootgestelde verbindingsdraad van een ingangsgelijkstroombron kan gevaarlijke elektriciteitsniveaus geleiden.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information 48 VDC Power System Warning Warning Waarschuwing The customer 48 volt power system must provide reinforced insulation between the primary AC power and the 48 VDC output. Het 48 volt stroomsysteem van de klant dient versterkte isolatie tussen de primaire wisselstroom en de 48 VDC-uitgang te verschaffen. Varoitus Asiakkaan 48 voltin virtajärjestelmän on tarjottava vahvistettu eriste ensisijaisen vaihtovirtalähteen ja 48 voltin tasavirtaliitännän välille.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Attention Connectez l'unité uniquement à une alimentation CC compatible avec les recommandations SELV (Safety Extra-Low Voltage) des normes de sécurité IEC 60950. Warnung Schließen Sie die Einheit nur an eine Gleichstrom-Stromquelle an, die mit den Safety Extra-Low Voltage (SELV)-Anforderungen in den auf IEC 60950 basierenden Sicherheitsstandards übereinstimmen.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Warnung Vor Ausführung der folgenden Vorgänge ist sicherzustellen, daß die Gleichstromschaltung keinen Strom erhält. Um sicherzustellen, daß sämtlicher Strom abgestellt ist, machen Sie auf der Schalttafel den Unterbrecher für die Gleichstromschaltung ausfindig, stellen Sie den Unterbrecher auf AUS, und kleben Sie den Schaltergriff des Unterbrechers mit Klebeband in der AUS-Stellung fest.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Verwenden Sie ein 10 AWG (American Wire Gauge) Kabel mit Isolierung für mindestens 75˚C, um das Eingangsgleichstrom-Netzgerät mit dem Power Feed Panel zu verdrahten. Warnung Avvertenza Per collegare l'alimentazione di corrente continua in entrata al pannello di alimentazione, usare un cavo 10 AWG con capacità di coibentazione per 75˚C (167˚F) o superiore.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Aviso Por razões de segurança, o fio terra deve ter ligação terra no equipamento e no fornecimento de energia dos fios de corrente contínua (a não ser que os requisitos eléctricos locais seja diferentes). ¡Advertencia! Para mayor seguridad, el cable de toma de tierra debe conectarse a una toma de tierra segura tanto en el equipo como en la parte del cableado de CC (a no ser que las normas eléctricas locales establezcan algo distinto).
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information No desactive nunca el conductor de tierra ni opere el equipo sin un conductor de tierra instalado correctamente. Póngase en contacto con las autoridades de inspección eléctrica pertinentes o con un electricista, si no está seguro de contar con una toma de tierra adecuada. ¡Advertencia! Koppla aldrig från jordledningen och använd aldrig utrustningen utan en på lämpligt sätt installerad jordledning.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Coaxial Cable Specification Warning Warning Use 50-ohm coaxial cable with a center conductor size of 10 AWG or larger (for example, LMR-400, 3/8-inch FSJ Superflex Heliax, or larger). Failure to do so can result in overheating, fire, or long-term failure. Local and national electrical codes must be observed.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information ¡Advertencia! Utilice cable axial de 50 ohmios con un conductor central de 10 AWG (American Wire Gauge) de tamaño o superior (por ejemplo, LMR-400, Superflex Heliax FSJ de 3/8 pulgadas o superior). De lo contrario se puede producir sobrecalentamiento, incendios o fallos de funcionamiento a largo plazo. Se deben seguir las normas eléctricas locales y nacionales. Varning! Använd en koaxialkabel på 50 ohm med en central ledningsyta på minst 10 AWG (t.ex.
Obtaining Documentation Aviso Não coloque o transformador perto de linhas de corrente suspensas ou outros circuitos de luz eléctrica ou de corrente, ou onde possa ter contacto com esses circuitos. (Consultar Figure 28) Ao instalar o transformador tenha muito cuidado para não tocar nesses circuitos, visto que podem provocar ferimentos graves ou até morte. ¡Advertencia! No coloque el transverter cerca de cables de tendido eléctrico u otros circuitos, ni donde pueda entrar en contacto con dichos circuitos.
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Obtaining Technical Assistance Contacting TAC by Using the Cisco TAC Website If you have a priority level 3 (P3) or priority level 4 (P4) problem, contact TAC by going to the TAC website: http://www.cisco.com/tac P3 and P4 level problems are defined as follows: • P3—Your network performance is degraded. Network functionality is noticeably impaired, but most business operations continue.