Bridging and Routing Features for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router Feature Overview The Cisco uBR924 cable access router is a fully-functional Cisco IOS router and standards-based bidirectional cable modem that gives a residential or small office/home office (SOHO) subscriber high-speed Internet or Intranet access and packet telephone services via a shared two-way cable system and IP backbone network.
Feature Overview Cisco uBR924 in a Routing Configuration with a Hub CATV coaxial cable Cable Modem Ethernet Cisco uBR7246 CMTS Ethernet LAN HUB 13306 Figure 2 HFC network The Cisco uBR924 cable access router is referred to as a subscriber unit. The subscriber unit functions as an interface between the subscriber’s customer premises equipment (CPE) devices at the small office/home office and the cable operator’s network (the headend).
Configuration Options After the Cisco uBR924 is installed and the connected PCs are configured for IP, and after DHCP services are enabled and communication to the headend is established, the Cisco universal broadband router downloads configuration information to the cable access router. The initial configuration connection to the headend can take several minutes. Figure 3 illustrates a broadband data cable system.
Feature Overview Bridging The Cisco uBR924 cable access router complies with the DOCSIS standards for interoperable cable access routers; it supports full transparent bridging as well as DOCSIS-compliant transparent bridging. In bridging applications, the Cisco uBR924 acts as a transparent bridge for up to four PCs plugged directly into the four Ethernet ports on the rear panel of the unit. The cable access router is connected to the Internet via the coaxial cable.
Routing Routing The Cisco uBR924 cable access router can also be configured to act as a router to preserve IP address space and limit broadcasts that can impact the performance of the network. A typical use would be if you are connecting the cable access router to an internal Ethernet hub that is connected to an existing PC network. You can also connect the cable access router directly to as many as four PCs via the Ethernet ports on the rear panel.
Restrictions Restrictions When using the Cisco uBR924 cable access router, keep the following restrictions and limitations in mind: • The Cisco uBR924 cable access router is able to implement multiples classes of service (CoS) on the cable interface; however, separate CoS streams are only available when the cable access router is connected to a headend that supports multiple classes of service per cable access router.
Supported Platforms Supported Platforms The Cisco uBR924 cable access router is a standalone device; it works in conjunction with the Cisco uBR7246 and the Cisco uBR7223 universal broadband routers.
Supported MIBs and RFCs • The CMTS system administrator must ensure appropriate databases are updated to activate and support the new subscriber account in the provisioning, billing and/or network management systems in place for your network once each router is registered with the CMTS. • • The PC(s) connected to the Cisco uBR924 cable access router must be configured for IP. Cisco IOS Release 11.3(4)NA or later must be running on the Cisco uBR924 cable access router.
List of Terms and Acronyms — For more information about CiscoWorks on the Documentation CD-ROM, follow this path: Cisco Product Documentation: Network Management: CiscoWorks • Radio Frequency Interface (RFI) MIB—Specific to Data-Over-Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) cable implementations. The RIF MIB provides an interface that permits management of the Cisco uBR924 cable access router over the cable or Ethernet interface.
List of Terms and Acronyms dBmV—Decibels with respect to one millivolt in a 75-ohm system. The unit of RF power used in CATV work in North America. DHCP—Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. This protocol provides a mechanism for allocating IP addresses dynamically so that addresses can be reused when hosts no longer need them. DOCSIS—Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification. Defines technical specifications for equipment at both subscriber locations and cable operators’ headends.
Configuration Tasks QPSK—Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying. A digital modulation method in which there are 2 data bits represented with each baud symbol. ranging—The process of acquiring the correct timing offset such that the transmissions of a cable access router are aligned with the correct mini-slot boundary. RF—Radio frequency. The portion of the electromagnetic frequency spectrum from 5 MHz to approximately 860 MHz. SECAM—TV system used in France and elsewhere, utilizing an 8 MHz-wide modulated signal.
Configuring a Host Name and Password Configuring a Host Name and Password One of the first configuration tasks you might want to perform is to configure a host name and set an encrypted password. Configuring a host name allows you to distinguish multiple Cisco uBR924 cable access routers from each other. Setting an encrypted password allows you to prevent unauthorized configuration changes. Note Passwords are case sensitive.
Configuration, Verification, and Troubleshooting Tips • Exit global configuration mode and attempt to reenter it using the new enable password: cisco# exit cisco con0 is now available Press RETURN to get started. cisco> enable Password: guessme cisco# Configuration, Verification, and Troubleshooting Tips If you are having trouble: • • Make sure Caps Lock is off. Make sure you entered the correct passwords. Passwords are case sensitive.
Configuring Routing Configuring Routing DOCSIS-compliant transparent bridging is the factory default configuration of the Cisco uBR924 cable access router. To change the configuration of your cable access router from bridging to routing using the CLI, perform the following tasks, starting in global configuration mode: Step Command Purpose 1 uBR924(config)#interface cable-modem0 Enter interface configuration mode for the cable access router interface.
Verifying Routing Verifying Routing To verify that bridging is not configured, routing is enabled, and that Routing Information Protocol is configured on the interfaces, enter the show startup-config command: uBR924# show startup-config Building configuration... Current configuration: ! version 12.
Configuring Bridging Configuring Bridging The Cisco uBR924 cable access router is configured for DOCSIS-compliant transparent bridging by default. If it becomes necessary to reconfigure the unit for bridging after it has been configured for routing, you can erase the routing configuration and return the unit to factory default configuration settings, or you can reconfigure the unit manually using the CLI.
Verifying Bridging Step Command Purpose 18 uBR924(config-line)#line vty 0 4 Identify the last line in a contiguous group of virtual terminals you want to configure. 19 uBR924(config-line)#Ctrl-z Return to privileged EXEC mode. Save the configuration to nonvolatile RAM so that it won’t be lost in the event of a reset, power cycle, or power outage. uBR924#copy running-config startup-config Building configuration...
Reestablishing DOCSIS-Compliant Bridging interface cable-modem0 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no ip route-cache no keepalive cable-modem downstream saved channel 699000000 36 bridge-group 59 bridge-group 59 spanning-disabled ! ip classless ! line con 0 line vty 0 4 login ! end Reestablishing DOCSIS-Compliant Bridging To erase the current non-default cable access router configuration and return the unit to its factory default DOCSIS-compliant bridging configuration, perform the following task from
Customizing the Cable Access Router Interface voice-port 0 ! ! voice-port 1 ! ! interface Ethernet0 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no ip route-cache bridge-group 59 bridge-group 59 spanning-disabled ! interface cable-modem0 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no ip route-cache no keepalive cable-modem downstream saved channel 699000000 36 bridge-group 59 bridge-group 59 spanning-disabled ! ip classless no ip http server ! line con 0 transport input none line vty 0 4 login ! end Customizing the
Configuration Examples Step Command Purpose 3 uBR924(config-if)#cable-modem downstream saved channel ds-frequency us-power Modify the saved downstream channel setting and upstream power value. If you do this, you must specify an exact downstream frequency and a power value.1 4 uBR924(config-if)#cable-modem fast-search Enable a faster downstream search algorithm. 1Use the no cable-modem downstream saved channel ds-frequency us-power command to remove a saved frequency and power setting from NVRAM.
Basic Internet Access Routing Configuration interface cable-modem0 ip address 172.16.1.40 255.255.0.
Configuration Examples interface cable-modem0 ip address 172.16.1.42 255.255.0.0 no ip directed-broadcast cable-modem downstream saved channel 699000000 39 no cable-modem compliant bridge ! router rip network 4.0.0.0 network 172.16.0.0 ! ip classless no ip http server ! line con 0 transport input none line vty 0 4 ! end Multicast-Enabled Routing Configuration The following configuration is for a Cisco uBR924 that uses PIM sparse-dense mode and belongs to a specific multicast group.
VoIP Bridging Configuration Using H.323v2 interface cable-modem0 ip address 10.1.0.25 255.255.0.0 no ip directed-broadcast ip pim sparse-dense-mode no ip route-cache no ip mroute-cache cable-modem downstream saved channel 477000000 56 no cable-modem compliant bridge ! ! router rip version 2 network 24.0.0.0 network 10.0.0.0 ! ! ip classless no ip http server ! ! line con 0 transport input none line vty 0 4 ! end VoIP Bridging Configuration Using H.
Configuration Examples dial-peer voice 2 pots destination-pattern 6502 port 1 ! dial-peer voice 62 voip destination-pattern 620. session target ipv4:10.1.71.62 ! ! interface Ethernet0 ip address 10.1.71.65 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast no ip route-cache bridge-group 59 bridge-group 59 spanning-disabled ! interface cable-modem0 description DHCP Reserved Address 10.1.71.65 ip address 10.1.71.65 255.255.255.
VoIP Routing Configuration Using H.323v2 voice-port 0 ! voice-port 1 ! dial-peer voice 1 pots destination-pattern 6101 port 0 ! dial-peer voice 2 pots destination-pattern 6102 port 1 ! dial-peer voice 101 voip destination-pattern 620* codec g711alaw session target ipv4:10.1.71.62 ! ! interface Ethernet0 ip address 24.1.61.1 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast no ip mroute-cache ! interface cable-modem0 ip address 10.1.71.61 255.255.255.
Configuration Examples NAT/PAT Configuration Current configuration: ! ! No configuration change since last restart ! version 12.0 no service pad service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname uBR924 ! ! ip nat inside source list 1 interface cable-modem0 overload clock timezone - -4 ! ! interface Ethernet0 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip nat inside ! interface cable-modem0 ip address 24.3.90.20 255.255.255.
Command Reference Command Reference This section describes the following cable-modem interface commands for the Cisco uBR924 cable access router for Cisco IOS Release 12.
cable-modem compliant bridge cable-modem compliant bridge To enable DOCSIS-compliant transparent bridging for a cable access router interface at startup, use the cable-modem compliant command from interface configuration mode. Use the no form of this command to disable DOCSIS-compliant bridging for the interface. cable-modem compliant bridge no cable-modem compliant bridge Syntax Description This command has no arguments or keywords.
cable-modem compliant bridge Related Commands Command Description cable-modem downstream saved channel Modifies the saved downstream channel setting and upstream power value on the cable interface of a Cisco uBR924. cable-modem fast-search Enables a faster downstream search algorithm on the cable interface of a Cisco uBR924. cable-modem upstream preamble qpsk Enables the QPSK modulation scheme in the upstream direction from the Cisco uBR924 to the CMTS.
cable-modem downstream saved channel cable-modem downstream saved channel To modify the saved downstream channel setting and upstream power value on a cable access router interface, enter the cable-modem downstream saved channel command from interface configuration mode. Use the no form of this command to remove the saved settings, which will be resaved at the next initialization cycle.
cable-modem downstream saved channel Related Commands Command Description cable-modem compliant bridge Enables DOCSIS-compliant transparent bridging on the Cisco uBR924 at startup. cable-modem fast-search Enables a faster downstream search algorithm on the cable interface of a Cisco uBR924. cable-modem upstream preamble qpsk Enables the QPSK modulation scheme in the upstream direction from the Cisco uBR924 to the CMTS.
cable-modem fast-search cable-modem fast-search To enable a faster downstream search algorithm on a cable access router interface, use the cable-modem fast-search command from interface configuration mode. Use the no form of this command to disable the downstream fast-search feature. cable-modem fast-search no cable-modem fast-search Syntax Description There are no keywords or arguments for this command. Defaults Disabled Command Modes Interface configuration Command History Release Modification 11.
cable-modem fast-search Related Commands Command Description cable-modem compliant bridge Enables DOCSIS-compliant transparent bridging on the Cisco uBR924 at startup. cable-modem downstream saved channel Modifies the saved downstream channel setting and upstream power value on the cable interface of a Cisco uBR924. cable-modem upstream preamble qpsk Enables the QPSK modulation scheme in the upstream direction from the Cisco uBR924 to the CMTS.
cable-modem upstream preamble qpsk cable-modem upstream preamble qpsk To enable the QPSK modulation scheme in the upstream direction from the cable access router interface to the headend, enter the cable-modem upstream preamble qpsk command from interface configuration mode. Use the no form of this command to disable upstream modulation for the interface. cable-modem upstream preamble qpsk no cable-modem upstream preamble qpsk Syntax Description This command has no arguments or keywords.
cable-modem upstream preamble qpsk Related Commands Command Description cable-modem compliant bridge Enables DOCSIS-compliant transparent bridging on the Cisco uBR924 at startup. cable-modem downstream saved channel Modifies the saved downstream channel setting and upstream power value on the cable interface of a Cisco uBR924. cable-modem fast-search Enables a faster downstream search algorithm on the cable interface of a Cisco uBR924.
cable-modem voip best-effort cable-modem voip best-effort To allow voice calls to be sent upstream over the cable interface via best effort, use the cable-modem voip best-effort command from interface configuration mode. To disable best-effort voice calls, use the no form of this command. cable-modem voip best-effort no cable-modem voip best-effort Syntax Description This command has no arguments or keywords. Defaults Enabled.
cable-modem voip best-effort Related Commands Command Description cable-modem compliant bridge Enables DOCSIS-compliant transparent bridging on the Cisco uBR924 at startup. cable-modem downstream saved channel Modifies the saved downstream channel setting and upstream power value on the cable interface of a Cisco uBR924. cable-modem fast-search Enables a faster downstream search algorithm on the cable interface of a Cisco uBR924.
interface cable-modem interface cable-modem To specify the cable interface on a Cisco uBR924 cable access router, enter the interface cable-modem command from global configuration mode. interface cable-modem number Syntax Description number The interface number of the cable interface on the rear panel of the cable access router. Defaults Disabled Command Modes Global configuration Command History Release Modification 11.3 NA This command was first introduced.
interface cable-modem Related Commands Command Description cable-modem compliant bridge Enables DOCSIS-compliant transparent bridging on the Cisco uBR924 at startup. cable-modem downstream saved channel Modifies the saved downstream channel setting and upstream power value on the cable interface of a Cisco uBR924. cable-modem fast-search Enables a faster downstream search algorithm on the cable interface of a Cisco uBR924.
show bridge cable-modem show bridge cable-modem To display bridging information for a Cisco uBR924 cable access router, enter the show bridge cable-modem command from privileged EXEC mode. show bridge cable-modem number Syntax Description number The interface number of the cable interface on the rear panel of the Cisco uBR924. Defaults No default behavior or values. Command Modes Privileged EXEC Command History Release Modification 11.3 NA This command was first introduced.
show bridge cable-modem Related Commands Command Description show dhcp Displays the current DHCP settings on point-to-point interfaces. show interfaces cable-modem Displays information about the cable interface on the Cisco uBR924 cable access router.
show dhcp show dhcp To display the current DHCP settings on point-to-point interfaces, enter the show dhcp command from privileged EXEC mode. show dhcp {lease | server} Syntax Description lease Shows DHCP addresses leased from a server. server Shows known DHCP servers. Defaults No default behavior or values. Command Modes Privileged EXEC Command History Release Modification 11.3 NA This command was first introduced.
show dhcp Table 2 Show DHCP Lease Field Descriptions Field Description Temp IP addr IP address leased from the DHCP server for the cable access router interface. Temp subnet mask Temporary subnet mask assigned to the cable access router interface. DHCP Lease server IP address of the DHCP server that assigned an IP address to this client. state Current state of this client (the cable access router interface). Possible states are Bound, Renew, or Rebinding.
show dhcp Table 3 Show DHCP Server Field Descriptions (continued) Field Description Acks Number of ‘acknowledge’ messages sent by the server to the proxy-client. Naks Number of ‘not acknowledge’ messages sent by the server to the proxy-client. Declines Number of offers from the server that have been declined by the proxy-client. Releases Number of times IP addresses have been relinquished gracefully by the client.
show interfaces cable-modem show interfaces cable-modem To display information about the Cisco uBR924 cable access router’s cable interface, enter the show interfaces cable-modem command from either user EXEC mode or privileged EXEC mode. show interfaces cable-modem number [accounting | counters | crb | irb | type] Syntax Description number Cable access router interface number.
show interfaces cable-modem Examples Traffic passing through the cable access router interface is shown in the following example: uBR924# show interfaces cable-modem 0 cable-modem0 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is BCM3300, address is 0050.7366.2439 (bia 0050.7366.2439) Internet address is 5.2.0.
show interfaces cable-modem Table 4 Show Interfaces Cable-Modem Field Descriptions (continued) Field Description Last input/output Number of hours, minutes, and seconds since the last packet was successfully received/transmitted by the interface. output hang Number of hours, minutes, and seconds since the interface was last reset because of a transmission that took too long. When the number of hours in any of the “Last..” fields exceeds 24, the number of days and hours is displayed.
show interfaces cable-modem Table 4 48 Show Interfaces Cable-Modem Field Descriptions (continued) Field Description CRC Number of cyclic redundancy checksums generated by the originating LAN station or far-end device that do not match the checksum calculated from the data received. On a LAN, this usually indicates noise or transmission problems on the LAN interface or the LAN bus itself. A high number of CRCs is usually the result of collisions or a station transmitting bad data.
show interfaces cable-modem To display the number of packets and bytes of each protocol type passing through the cable access router interface, use the accounting option with the show interface cable-modem command: uBR924# show interface cable-modem 0 accounting cable-modem0 Protocol Pkts In Chars In IP 545 185502 Trans. Bridge 3878 964995 ARP 73 3066 Pkts Out 159 12597 86 Chars Out 90240 1611142 4128 Table 5 describes the fields shown in this display.
show interfaces cable-modem Table 6 Show Interfaces Cable-Modem Counters Descriptions (continued) Field Description DS Data Overruns Number of times the Cisco uBR924’s DMA controller had downstream data and there were no free data PDU buffer descriptors to accept the data. Received MAPs Number of times a MAP message passed all filtering requirements and was received by the Cisco uBR924. Received Syncs Number of times a timestamp message was received by the Cisco uBR924.
show interfaces cable-modem Table 7 Show Interfaces Cable-Modem Routing and Bridging Descriptions (continued) Field Description Act Action to be taken when this address is looked up; choices are to receive or discard the packet. Type MAC address type. Related Commands Command Description cable-modem compliant bridge Enables DOCSIS-compliant transparent bridging on the Cisco uBR924 at startup.
Debug Commands Debug Commands All cable-modem debug commands used with the uBR924 cable access router are documented in Troubleshooting Tips for the Cisco uBR924 Cable Access Router, which can be accessed online or on the Documentation CDROM by going to New Features in Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)T. Note Hidden debug commands for the Cisco uBR924 cable access router are not documented. All commands relating to VoIP applications are documented in the Debug Command Reference for Cisco IOS Release 12.