User's Manual

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Catalyst 3750-X and 3560-X Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-21521-01
Chapter 42 Configuring IP Unicast Routing
Configuring Multi-VRF CE
Figure 42-6 shows a configuration using Catalyst 3750-X or 3560-X switches as multiple virtual CEs.
This scenario is suited fo
r customers who have low bandwidth requirements for their VPN service, for
example, small companies. In this case, multi-VRF CE support is required in the Catalyst 3750-X or
3560-X switches. Because multi-VRF CE is a Layer 3 feature, each interface in a VRF must be a Layer 3
interf
ace.
Figure 42-6 Switches Acting as Multiple Virtual CEs
When the CE switch receives a command to add a Layer 3 interface to a VRF, it sets up the appropriate
mapping between the VLAN ID and the policy label (PL) in multi-VRF-CE-related data structures and
adds the VLAN ID and PL to the VLAN database.
When multi-VRF CE is configured, the Layer 3 forwarding table is conceptually partitioned into two
sect
ions:
• The multi-VRF CE routing section contains the routes from different VPNs.
• The global routing section contains routes to non-VPN networks, such as the Internet.
VLAN IDs from different VRFs are mapped into different
policy labels, which are used to distinguish
the VRFs during processing. For each new VPN route learned, the Layer 3 setup function retrieves the
policy label by using the VLAN ID of the ingress port and inserts the policy label and new route to the
multi-VRF CE routing section. If the packet is received from a routed port, the port internal VLAN ID
number is used; if the packet is received from an SVI, the VLAN number is used.
This is the packet-forwarding process in a multi-VRF-CE-enabled network:
• When the switch receives a packet from a VPN, the switch looks up the routing table based on the
input policy label number. When a route is found, the switch forwards the packet to the PE.
• When the ingress PE receives a packet from the CE, it performs a VRF lookup. When a route is
found, the router adds a corresponding MPLS label to the packet and sends it to the MPLS network.
• When an egress PE receives a packet from the network, it strips the label and uses the label to
identify the correct VPN routing table. Then it performs the normal route lookup. When a route is
found, it forwards the packet to the correct adjacency.
• When a CE receives a packet from an egress PE, it uses the input policy label to look up the correct
VPN routing table. If a route is found, it forwards the packet within the VPN.
VPN 1
VPN 2
VPN 1
VPN 2
CE2PE1 PE2
Service
provider
CE1
CE = Customer-edge device
PE = Provider-edge device
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