user manual
Table Of Contents
- Cisco ONS 15454 SDH Reference Manual
- Contents
- About this Guide
- Shelf and FMEC Hardware
- Common Control Cards
- Electrical Cards
- Optical Cards
- Ethernet Cards
- Storage Access Networking Cards
- Card Protection
- Cisco Transport Controller Operation
- Security and Timing
- Circuits and Tunnels
- SDH Topologies and Upgrades
- CTC Network Connectivity
- Alarm Monitoring and Management
- Ethernet Operation
- Hardware Specifications
- A.1 Shelf Specifications
- A.2 SFP Specifications
- A.3 General Card Specifications
- A.4 Common Control Card Specifications
- A.5 Electrical Card and FMEC Specifications
- A.5.1 E1-N-14 Card Specifications
- A.5.2 E1-42 Card Specifications
- A.5.3 E3-12 Card Specifications
- A.5.4 DS3i-N-12 Card Specifications
- A.5.5 STM1E-12 Card Specifications
- A.5.6 BLANK Card
- A.5.7 FMEC-E1 Specifications
- A.5.8 FMEC-DS1/E1 Card Specifications
- A.5.9 FMEC E1-120NP Card Specifications
- A.5.10 FMEC E1-120PROA Card Specifications
- A.5.11 FMEC E1-120PROB Card Specifications
- A.5.12 E1-75/120 Impedance Conversion Panel Specifications
- A.5.13 FMEC-E3/DS3 Card Specifications
- A.5.14 FMEC STM1E 1:1 Card Specifications
- A.5.15 FMEC-BLANK Card Specifications
- A.5.16 MIC-A/P Card Specifications
- A.5.17 MIC-C/T/P Card Specifications
- A.6 Optical Card Specifications
- A.6.1 OC3 IR 4/STM1 SH 1310 Card Specifications
- A.6.2 OC3 IR/STM1 SH 1310-8 Card Specifications
- A.6.3 OC12 IR/STM4 SH 1310 Card Specifications
- A.6.4 OC12 LR/STM4 LH 1310 Card Specifications
- A.6.5 OC12 LR/STM4 LH 1550 Card Specifications
- A.6.6 OC12 IR/STM4 SH 1310-4 Card Specifications
- A.6.7 OC48 IR/STM16 SH AS 1310 Card Specifications
- A.6.8 OC48 LR/STM16 LH AS 1550 Card Specifications
- A.6.9 OC48 ELR/STM16 EH 100 GHz Card Specifications
- A.6.10 OC192 SR/STM64 IO 1310 Card Specifications
- A.6.11 OC192 IR/STM64 SH 1550 Card Specifications
- A.6.12 OC192 LR/STM64 LH 1550 Card Specifications
- A.6.13 OC192 LR/STM64 LH ITU 15xx.xx Card Specifications
- A.7 Ethernet Card Specifications
- A.8 Storage Access Networking Card Specifications
- Administrative and Service States
- Network Element Defaults
- Index

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Cisco ONS 15454 SDH Reference Manual, R5.0
April 2008
Chapter 10 Circuits and Tunnels
10.4.2 IP-Encapsulated Tunnels
Note A DCC does not function on a mixed network of ONS 15454 SDH nodes and ONS 15454 nodes. DCC
tunneling is required for ONS 15454 SDH nodes transporting data through ONS 15454 nodes.
Figure 10-3 Traditional DCC Tunnel
When you create DCC tunnels, keep the following guidelines in mind:
• Each ONS 15454 SDH can have up to 84 DCC tunnel connections.
• Each ONS 15454 SDH can have up to 84 regenerator SDCC terminations.
• A regenerator SDCC that is terminated cannot be used as a DCC tunnel endpoint.
• A regenerator SDCC that is used as a DCC tunnel endpoint cannot be terminated.
• All DCC tunnel connections are bidirectional.
Note A multiplex SDCC cannot be used for tunneling if a data DCC is assigned.
10.4.2 IP-Encapsulated Tunnels
An IP-encapsulated tunnel puts an SDCC in an IP packet at a source node and dynamically routes the
packet to a destination node. A traditional DCC tunnel is configured as one dedicated path across a
network and does not provide a failure recovery mechanism if the path is down. An IP-encapsulated
tunnel is a virtual path, which adds protection when traffic travels between different networks.
IP-encapsulated tunneling has the potential of flooding the DCC network with traffic resulting in a
degradation of performance for CTC. The data originating from an IP tunnel can be throttled to a
user-specified rate, which is a percentage of the total SDCC bandwidth.
Each ONS 15454 SDH supports up to ten IP-encapsulated tunnels. You can convert a traditional DCC
tunnel to an IP-encapsulated tunnel or an IP-encapsulated tunnel to a traditional DCC tunnel. Only
tunnels in the DISCOVERED status can be converted.
Caution Converting from one tunnel type to the other is service-affecting.
Third party
equipment
Link 1
From (A)
Slot 3 (STM-1)
Port 1, RSDCC
To (B)
Slot 13 (STM-16)
Port 1, Tunnel 1
Node 1
71676
Third party
equipment
Link 2
From (A)
Slot 12 (STM-16)
Port 1, Tunnel 1
To (B)
Slot 13 (STM-16)
Port 1, Tunnel 1
Node 2
Link 3
From (A)
Slot 12 (STM-16)
Port 1, Tunnel 1
To (B)
Slot 3 (STM-1)
Port 1, RSDCC
Node 3