User manual
Table Of Contents
- Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Ethernet Card Software Feature and Configuration Guide
- Contents
- Preface
- Overview of the ML-Series Card
- CTC Operations on the ML-Series Card
- Initial Configuration of the ML-Series Card
- Configuring Interfaces on the ML-Series Card
- Configuring POS on the ML-Series Card
- Configuring STP and RSTP on the ML-Series Card
- STP Features
- STP Overview
- Supported STP Instances
- Bridge Protocol Data Units
- Election of the Root Switch
- Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID
- Spanning-Tree Timers
- Creating the Spanning-Tree Topology
- Spanning-Tree Interface States
- Spanning-Tree Address Management
- STP and IEEE 802.1Q Trunks
- Spanning Tree and Redundant Connectivity
- Accelerated Aging to Retain Connectivity
- RSTP Features
- Interoperability with IEEE 802.1D STP
- Configuring STP and RSTP Features
- Default STP and RSTP Configuration
- Disabling STP and RSTP
- Configuring the Root Switch
- Configuring the Port Priority
- Configuring the Path Cost
- Configuring the Switch Priority of a Bridge Group
- Configuring the Hello Time
- Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time for a Bridge Group
- Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time for a Bridge Group
- Verifying and Monitoring STP and RSTP Status
- STP Features
- Configuring VLANs on the ML-Series Card
- Configuring IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling and Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling on the ML-Series Card
- Configuring Link Aggregation on the ML-Series Card
- Configuring IRB on the ML-Series Card
- Configuring Quality of Service on the ML-Series Card
- Understanding QoS
- ML-Series QoS
- QoS on RPR
- Configuring QoS
- Monitoring and Verifying QoS Configuration
- QoS Configuration Examples
- Understanding Multicast QoS and Multicast Priority Queuing
- Configuring Multicast Priority Queuing QoS
- QoS not Configured on Egress
- ML-Series Egress Bandwidth Example
- Understanding CoS-Based Packet Statistics
- Configuring CoS-Based Packet Statistics
- Understanding IP SLA
- Configuring the Switching Database Manager on the ML-Series Card
- Configuring Access Control Lists on the ML-Series Card
- Configuring Resilient Packet Ring on the ML-Series Card
- Understanding RPR
- Configuring RPR
- Connecting the ML-Series Cards with Point-to-Point STS Circuits
- Configuring CTC Circuits for RPR
- Configuring RPR Characteristics and the SPR Interface on the ML-Series Card
- Assigning the ML-Series Card POS Ports to the SPR Interface
- Creating the Bridge Group and Assigning the Ethernet and SPR Interfaces
- RPR Cisco IOS Configuration Example
- Verifying Ethernet Connectivity Between RPR Ethernet Access Ports
- CRC Threshold Configuration and Detection
- Monitoring and Verifying RPR
- Add an ML-Series Card into an RPR
- Delete an ML-Series Card from an RPR
- Cisco Proprietary RPR KeepAlive
- Cisco Proprietary RPR Shortest Path
- Redundant Interconnect
- Configuring Security for the ML-Series Card
- Understanding Security
- Disabling the Console Port on the ML-Series Card
- Secure Login on the ML-Series Card
- Secure Shell on the ML-Series Card
- RADIUS on the ML-Series Card
- RADIUS Relay Mode
- RADIUS Stand Alone Mode
- Understanding RADIUS
- Configuring RADIUS
- Default RADIUS Configuration
- Identifying the RADIUS Server Host
- Configuring AAA Login Authentication
- Defining AAA Server Groups
- Configuring RADIUS Authorization for User Privileged Access and Network Services
- Starting RADIUS Accounting
- Configuring a nas-ip-address in the RADIUS Packet
- Configuring Settings for All RADIUS Servers
- Configuring the ML-Series Card to Use Vendor-Specific RADIUS Attributes
- Configuring the ML-Series Card for Vendor-Proprietary RADIUS Server Communication
- Displaying the RADIUS Configuration
- Configuring Bridging on the ML-Series Card
- CE-100T-8 Ethernet Operation
- Command Reference for the ML-Series Card
- [no] bridge bridge-group-number protocol {drpri-rstp | ieee | rstp}
- clear counters
- [no] clock auto
- interface spr 1
- [no] pos mode gfp [fcs-disabled]
- [no] pos pdi holdoff time
- [no] pos report alarm
- [non] pos trigger defects condition
- [no] pos trigger delay time
- [no] pos vcat defect {immediate | delayed}
- show controller pos interface-number [details]
- show interface pos interface-number
- show ons alarm
- show ons alarm defect {[eqpt | port [port-number] | sts [sts-number] | vcg [vcg-number] | vt]}
- show ons alarm failure {[eqpt | port [port-number] | sts [sts-number] | vcg [vcg-number] | vt]}
- spr-intf-id shared-packet-ring-number
- [no] spr load-balance { auto | port-based }
- spr station-id station-id-number
- spr wrap { immediate | delayed }
- Unsupported CLI Commands for the ML-Series Card
- Using Technical Support
- Index
CHAPTER
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7
Configuring VLANs on the ML-Series Card
This chapter describes VLAN configurations for the ML-Series card. It describes how to configure
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN encapsulation. For more information about the Cisco IOS commands used in this
chapter, refer to the Cisco IOS Command Reference publication.
This chapter contains the following major sections:
• Understanding VLANs, page 7-1
• Configuring IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Encapsulation, page 7-2
• IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Configuration, page 7-3
• Monitoring and Verifying VLAN Operation, page 7-5
Note Configuring VLANs is optional. Complete general interface configurations before proceeding with
configuring VLANs as an optional step.
Understanding VLANs
VLANs enable network managers to group users logically rather than by physical location. A VLAN is
an emulation of a standard LAN that allows secure intragroup data transfer and communication to occur
without the traditional restraints placed on the network. It can also be considered a broadcast domain
that is set up within a switch. With VLANs, switches can support more than one subnet (or VLAN) on
each switch and give routers and switches the opportunity to support multiple subnets on a single
physical link. A group of devices that belong to the same VLAN, but are part of different LAN segments,
are configured to communicate as if they were part of the same LAN segment.
VLANs enable efficient traffic separation and provide excellent bandwidth utilization. VLANs also
alleviate scaling issues by logically segmenting the physical LAN structure into different subnetworks
so that packets are switched only between ports within the same VLAN. This can be very useful for
security, broadcast containment, and accounting.
ML-Series software supports port-based VLANs and VLAN trunk ports, which are ports that carry the
traffic of multiple VLANs. Each frame transmitted on a trunk link is tagged as belonging to only one
VLAN.
ML-Series software supports VLAN frame encapsulation through the IEEE 802.1Q standard. The
Cisco Inter-Switch Link (ISL) VLAN frame encapsulation is not supported. ISL frames are broadcast at
Layer 2 or dropped at Layer 3.