User manual
Table Of Contents
- Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Ethernet Card Software Feature and Configuration Guide
- Contents
- Preface
- Overview of the ML-Series Card
- CTC Operations on the ML-Series Card
- Initial Configuration of the ML-Series Card
- Configuring Interfaces on the ML-Series Card
- Configuring POS on the ML-Series Card
- Configuring STP and RSTP on the ML-Series Card
- STP Features
- STP Overview
- Supported STP Instances
- Bridge Protocol Data Units
- Election of the Root Switch
- Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID
- Spanning-Tree Timers
- Creating the Spanning-Tree Topology
- Spanning-Tree Interface States
- Spanning-Tree Address Management
- STP and IEEE 802.1Q Trunks
- Spanning Tree and Redundant Connectivity
- Accelerated Aging to Retain Connectivity
- RSTP Features
- Interoperability with IEEE 802.1D STP
- Configuring STP and RSTP Features
- Default STP and RSTP Configuration
- Disabling STP and RSTP
- Configuring the Root Switch
- Configuring the Port Priority
- Configuring the Path Cost
- Configuring the Switch Priority of a Bridge Group
- Configuring the Hello Time
- Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time for a Bridge Group
- Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time for a Bridge Group
- Verifying and Monitoring STP and RSTP Status
- STP Features
- Configuring VLANs on the ML-Series Card
- Configuring IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling and Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling on the ML-Series Card
- Configuring Link Aggregation on the ML-Series Card
- Configuring IRB on the ML-Series Card
- Configuring Quality of Service on the ML-Series Card
- Understanding QoS
- ML-Series QoS
- QoS on RPR
- Configuring QoS
- Monitoring and Verifying QoS Configuration
- QoS Configuration Examples
- Understanding Multicast QoS and Multicast Priority Queuing
- Configuring Multicast Priority Queuing QoS
- QoS not Configured on Egress
- ML-Series Egress Bandwidth Example
- Understanding CoS-Based Packet Statistics
- Configuring CoS-Based Packet Statistics
- Understanding IP SLA
- Configuring the Switching Database Manager on the ML-Series Card
- Configuring Access Control Lists on the ML-Series Card
- Configuring Resilient Packet Ring on the ML-Series Card
- Understanding RPR
- Configuring RPR
- Connecting the ML-Series Cards with Point-to-Point STS Circuits
- Configuring CTC Circuits for RPR
- Configuring RPR Characteristics and the SPR Interface on the ML-Series Card
- Assigning the ML-Series Card POS Ports to the SPR Interface
- Creating the Bridge Group and Assigning the Ethernet and SPR Interfaces
- RPR Cisco IOS Configuration Example
- Verifying Ethernet Connectivity Between RPR Ethernet Access Ports
- CRC Threshold Configuration and Detection
- Monitoring and Verifying RPR
- Add an ML-Series Card into an RPR
- Delete an ML-Series Card from an RPR
- Cisco Proprietary RPR KeepAlive
- Cisco Proprietary RPR Shortest Path
- Redundant Interconnect
- Configuring Security for the ML-Series Card
- Understanding Security
- Disabling the Console Port on the ML-Series Card
- Secure Login on the ML-Series Card
- Secure Shell on the ML-Series Card
- RADIUS on the ML-Series Card
- RADIUS Relay Mode
- RADIUS Stand Alone Mode
- Understanding RADIUS
- Configuring RADIUS
- Default RADIUS Configuration
- Identifying the RADIUS Server Host
- Configuring AAA Login Authentication
- Defining AAA Server Groups
- Configuring RADIUS Authorization for User Privileged Access and Network Services
- Starting RADIUS Accounting
- Configuring a nas-ip-address in the RADIUS Packet
- Configuring Settings for All RADIUS Servers
- Configuring the ML-Series Card to Use Vendor-Specific RADIUS Attributes
- Configuring the ML-Series Card for Vendor-Proprietary RADIUS Server Communication
- Displaying the RADIUS Configuration
- Configuring Bridging on the ML-Series Card
- CE-100T-8 Ethernet Operation
- Command Reference for the ML-Series Card
- [no] bridge bridge-group-number protocol {drpri-rstp | ieee | rstp}
- clear counters
- [no] clock auto
- interface spr 1
- [no] pos mode gfp [fcs-disabled]
- [no] pos pdi holdoff time
- [no] pos report alarm
- [non] pos trigger defects condition
- [no] pos trigger delay time
- [no] pos vcat defect {immediate | delayed}
- show controller pos interface-number [details]
- show interface pos interface-number
- show ons alarm
- show ons alarm defect {[eqpt | port [port-number] | sts [sts-number] | vcg [vcg-number] | vt]}
- show ons alarm failure {[eqpt | port [port-number] | sts [sts-number] | vcg [vcg-number] | vt]}
- spr-intf-id shared-packet-ring-number
- [no] spr load-balance { auto | port-based }
- spr station-id station-id-number
- spr wrap { immediate | delayed }
- Unsupported CLI Commands for the ML-Series Card
- Using Technical Support
- Index
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Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Ethernet Card Software Feature and Configuration Guide R8.5
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Chapter 6 Configuring STP and RSTP on the ML-Series Card
STP Features
BPDUs contain information about the sending switch and its ports, including switch and MAC
addresses, switch priority, port priority, and path cost. Spanning tree uses this information to elect the
root switch and root port for the switched network and the root port and designated port for each
switched segment.
Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID
The IEEE 802.1D standard requires that each switch has an unique bridge identifier (bridge ID), which
determines the selection of the root switch. Because each VLAN is considered as a different
logical bridge with PVST+, the same switch must have as many different bridge IDs as VLANs
configured on it. Each VLAN on the switch has a unique 8-byte bridge ID; the two most-significant bytes
are used for the switch priority, and the remaining six bytes are derived from the switch MAC address.
The ML-Series card supports the IEEE 802.1T spanning-tree extensions, and some of the bits previously
used for the switch priority are now used as the bridge ID. The result is that fewer MAC addresses are
reserved for the switch, and a larger range of VLAN IDs can be supported, all while maintaining the
uniqueness of the bridge ID. As shown in Ta ble 6 -1, the two bytes previously used for the switch priority
are reallocated into a 4-bit priority value and a 12-bit extended system ID value equal to the bridge ID.
In earlier releases, the switch priority is a 16-bit value.
Spanning tree uses the extended system ID, the switch priority, and the allocated spanning-tree MAC
address to make the bridge ID unique for each VLAN.
Spanning-Tree Timers
Table 6-2 describes the timers that affect the entire spanning-tree performance.
Table 6-1 Switch Priority Value and Extended System ID
Switch Priority Value Extended System ID (Set Equal to the Bridge ID)
Bit 16 Bit 15 Bit 14 Bit 13 Bit 12 Bit 11 Bit 10 Bit 9 Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1
32768 16384 8192 4096 2048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
Table 6-2 Spanning-Tree Timers
Variable Description
Hello timer When this timer expires, the interface sends out a Hello message to the
neighboring nodes.
Forward-delay timer Determines how long each of the listening and learning states last before the
interface begins forwarding.
Maximum-age timer Determines the amount of time the switch stores protocol information
received on an interface.