User's Manual
20-5
Cisco IOS Software Configuration Guide for Cisco Aironet Access Points
OL-11350-01
Chapter 20 Managing Firmware and Configurations
 Working with the Flash File System
Use the /recursive keyword to delete the named directory and all subdirectories and the files contained 
in it. Use the /force keyword to suppress the prompting that confirms a deletion of each file in the 
directory. You are prompted only once at the beginning of this deletion process. Use the /force and 
/recursive keywords for deleting old software images that were installed by using the archive 
download-sw command but are no longer needed.
For filesystem, use flash: for the system board Flash device. For file-url, enter the name of the directory 
to be deleted. All the files in the directory and the directory are removed.
Caution When files and directories are deleted, their contents cannot be recovered.
Copying Files
To copy a file from a source to a destination, use the copy [/erase] source-url destination-url privileged 
EXEC command. For the source and destination URLs, you can use running-config and startup-config 
keyword shortcuts. For example, the copy running-config startup-config command saves the currently 
running configuration file to the NVRAM section of Flash memory to be used as the configuration 
during system initialization.
Network file system URLs include ftp:, rcp:, and tftp: and have the following syntax:
• File Transfer Protocol (FTP)—ftp:[[//username [:password]@location]/directory]/filename
• Remote Copy Protocol (RCP)—rcp:[[//username@location]/directory]/filename
• Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)—tftp:[[//location]/directory]/filename
Local writable file systems include flash:.
Some invalid combinations of source and destination exist. Specifically, you cannot copy these 
combinations:
• From a running configuration to a running configuration
• From a startup configuration to a startup configuration
• From a device to the same device (for example, the copy flash: flash: command is invalid)
For specific examples of using the copy command with configuration files, see the “Working with 
Configuration Files” section on page 20-8.
To copy software images either by downloading a new version or uploading the existing one, use the 
archive download-sw or the archive upload-sw privileged EXEC command. For more information, see 
the “Working with Software Images” section on page 20-18.
Deleting Files
When you no longer need a file on a Flash memory device, you can permanently delete it. To delete a 
file or directory from a specified Flash device, use the delete [/force] [/recursive] [filesystem:]/file-url 
privileged EXEC command. 
Caution When files are deleted, their contents cannot be recovered.










