user manual

Long Path-cost Method of Port CostShort Path-cost Method of Port
Cost
Bandwidth
200,00019100 Mbps
20,00041 Gigabit Ethernet
2,000210 Gigabit Ethernet
You can assign lower cost values to LAN interfaces that you want STP to select first and higher cost values
to LAN interfaces that you want STP to select last. If all LAN interfaces have the same cost value, STP puts
the LAN interface with the lowest LAN interface number in the forwarding state and blocks other LAN
interfaces.
On access ports, you assign port cost by the port. On trunk ports, you assign the port cost by the VLAN; you
can configure the same port cost to all the VLANs on a trunk port.
Port Priority
If a loop occurs and multiple ports have the same path cost, Rapid PVST+ considers the port priority when
selecting which LAN port to put into the forwarding state. You can assign lower priority values to LAN ports
that you want Rapid PVST+ to select first and higher priority values to LAN ports that you want Rapid PVST+
to select last.
If all LAN ports have the same priority value, Rapid PVST+ puts the LAN port with the lowest LAN port
number in the forwarding state and blocks other LAN ports. The possible priority range is from 0 through
224 (the default is128), configurable in increments of 32. software uses the port priority value when the LAN
port is configured as an access port and uses VLAN port priority values when the LAN port is configured as
a trunk port.
Rapid PVST+ and IEEE 802.1Q Trunks
In a network of Cisco switches connected through 802.1Q trunks, the switches maintain one instance of STP
for each VLAN allowed on the trunks. However, non-Cisco 802.1Q switches maintain only one instance of
STP for all VLANs allowed on the trunks.
When you connect a Cisco switch to a non-Cisco switch through an 802.1Q trunk, the Cisco switch combines
the STP instance of the 802.1Q VLAN of the trunk with the STP instance of the non-Cisco 802.1Q switch.
However, all per-VLAN STP information that is maintained by Cisco switches is separated by a cloud of
non-Cisco 802.1Q switches. The non-Cisco 802.1Q cloud that separates the Cisco switches is treated as a
single trunk link between the switches.
Rapid PVST+ Interoperation with Legacy 802.1D STP
Rapid PVST+ can interoperate with switches that are running the legacy 802.1D protocol. The switch knows
that it is interoperating with equipment running 802.1D when it receives a BPDU version 0. The BPDUs for
Rapid PVST+ are version 2. If the BPDU received is an 802.1w BPDU version 2 with the proposal flag set,
the switch sends an agreement message after all of the other ports are synchronized. If the BPDU is an 802.1D
Cisco Nexus 3000 NX-OS Layer 2 Switching Configuration Guide, Release 5.0(3)U3(1)
OL-26590-01 77
Configuring Rapid PVST+
Rapid PVST+ and IEEE 802.1Q Trunks