user manual
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The switch does not support Layer 2 protocol tunneling on ports with switchport mode dynamic auto
or dynamic desirable.
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DTP is not compatible with layer 2 protocol tunneling.
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The edge switches on the outbound side of the service-provider network restore the proper Layer 2
protocol and MAC address information and forward the packets to all tunnel and access ports in the
same metro VLAN.
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For interoperability with third-party vendor switches, the switch supports a Layer 2 protocol-tunnel
bypass feature. Bypass mode transparently forwards control PDUs to vendor switches that have different
ways of controlling protocol tunneling. When Layer 2 protocol tunneling is enabled on ingress ports on
a switch, egress trunk ports forward the tunneled packets with a special encapsulation. If you also enable
Layer 2 protocol tunneling on the egress trunk port, this behavior is bypassed, and the switch forwards
control PDUs without any processing or modification.
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The switch supports PAgP, LACP, and UDLD tunneling for emulated point-to-point network topologies.
Protocol tunneling is disabled by default but can be enabled for the individual protocols on IEEE 802.1Q
tunnel ports or on access ports.
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If you enable PAgP or LACP tunneling, we recommend that you also enable UDLD on the interface for
faster link-failure detection.
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Loopback detection is not supported on Layer 2 protocol tunneling of PAgP, LACP, or UDLD packets.
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EtherChannel port groups are compatible with tunnel ports when the IEEE 802.1Q configuration is
consistent within an EtherChannel port group.
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If an encapsulated PDU (with the proprietary destination MAC address) is received from a tunnel port
or an access port with Layer 2 tunneling enabled, the tunnel port is shut down to prevent loops. The port
also shuts down when a configured shutdown threshold for the protocol is reached. You can manually
reenable the port (by entering a shutdown and a no shutdown command sequence). If errdisable recovery
is enabled, the operation is retried after a specified time interval.
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Only decapsulated PDUs are forwarded to the customer network. The spanning-tree instance running
on the service-provider network does not forward BPDUs to tunnel ports. CDP packets are not forwarded
from tunnel ports.
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When protocol tunneling is enabled on an interface, you can set a per-protocol, per-port, shutdown
threshold for the PDUs generated by the customer network. If the limit is exceeded, the port shuts down.
You can also limit BPDU rate by using QoS ACLs and policy maps on a tunnel port.
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When protocol tunneling is enabled on an interface, you can set a per-protocol, per-port, drop threshold
for the PDUs generated by the customer network. If the limit is exceeded, the port drops PDUs until the
rate at which it receives them is below the drop threshold.
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Because tunneled PDUs (especially STP BPDUs) must be delivered to all remote sites so that the customer
virtual network operates properly, you can give PDUs higher priority within the service-provider network
than data packets received from the same tunnel port. By default, the PDUs use the same CoS value as
data packets.
Related Topics
Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling, on page 135
Example: Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling, on page 144
Catalyst 2960-XR Switch VLAN Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2)EX1
OL-29440-01 123
Configuring IEEE 802.1Q and Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling