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Table Of Contents

Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Revision History
Preface
- P.1 About the EP93xx User’s Guide
- P.2 Related Documents from Cirrus Logic
- P.3 Reference Documents
- P.4 Notational Conventions
- P.5 Register Example
Introduction
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 EP93xx Features
- 1.3 EP93xx Processor Applications
- 1.4 EP93xx Processor Highlights
ARM920T Core and Advanced High-Speed Bus (AHB)
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Overview: ARM920T Core
- 2.3 AHB Decoder
MaverickCrunch Co-Processor
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Programming Examples
  - 3.2.1 Example 1
  - 3.2.2 Example 2
    - 3.2.2.1 C Code
    - 3.2.2.2 MaverickCrunch Assembly Language Instructions
- 3.3 DSPSC Register
- 3.4 ARM Co-Processor Instruction Format
- 3.5 Instruction Set for the MaverickCrunch Co-Processor
Boot ROM
- 4.1 Introduction
  - 4.1.1 Boot ROM Hardware Operational Overview
    - 4.1.1.1 Memory Map
  - 4.1.2 Boot ROM Software Operational Overview
- 4.2 Boot Options
System Controller
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Registers
Vectored Interrupt Controller
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Registers
Raster Engine With Analog/LCD Integrated Timing and Interface
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Features
- 7.3 Raster Engine Features Overview
- 7.4 Functional Details
- 7.5 Registers
Graphics Accelerator
- 8.1 Overview
- 8.2 Block Processing Modes
- 8.3 Line Draws
  - 8.3.1 Breshenham Line Draws
  - 8.3.2 Pixel Step Line Draws
- 8.4 Memory Organization for Graphics Accelerator
- 8.5 Register Programming
  - 8.5.1 Word Count
    - 8.5.1.1 Example: 8 BPP mode
    - 8.5.1.2 Example: 24 BPP (packed) mode
  - 8.5.2 Pixel End and Start
- 8.6 Register Usage
- 8.7 Registers
1/10/100 Mbps Ethernet LAN Controller
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Descriptor Processor
- 9.3 Registers
DMA Controller
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Registers
  - 10.2.1 DMA Controller Memory Map
  - 10.2.2 Internal M2P/P2M Channel Register Map
Universal Serial Bus Host Controller
- 11.1 Introduction
  - 11.1.1 Features
- 11.2 Overview
- 11.3 Registers
Static Memory Controller
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Static Memory Controller Operation
- 12.3 PCMCIA Interface (EP9315 Processor Only)
- 12.4 PC Card Memory-Mode Enable Signals
- 12.5 PC Card Memory Mapping
- 12.6 Registers
  - 12.6.1 Bank Configuration Registers
  - 12.6.2 PCMCIA Configuration Registers (EP9315 Processor Only)
SDRAM, SyncROM, and SyncFLASH Controller
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Booting from SyncROM or SyncFLASH
- 13.3 Address Pin Usage
- 13.4 SDRAM Initialization
- 13.5 Programming Mode Register: SDRAM Or SyncROM Device
- 13.6 SDRAM Self Refresh
  - 13.6.1 Entering Self Refresh Mode
  - 13.6.2 Exiting Self Refresh Mode
- 13.7 Programming Registers: SyncFLASH Device
- 13.8 External Synchronous Memory System
  - 13.8.1 Chip Select SDCSN[3:0] Decoding
  - 13.8.2 Address/Data/Control Required by Memory System
- 13.9 Registers
UART1 With HDLC and Modem Control Signals
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 UART Overview
- 14.3 Modem
- 14.4 HDLC
- 14.5 UART1 Package Dependency
  - 14.5.1 Clocking Requirements
  - 14.5.2 Bus Bandwidth Requirements
- 14.1 Registers
UART2
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 IrDA SIR Block
- 15.3 UART2 Package Dependency
  - 15.3.1 Clocking Requirements
  - 15.3.2 Bus Bandwidth Requirements
- 15.4 Registers
UART3 With HDLC Encoder
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Implementation Details
- 16.3 Registers
IrDA
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 IrDA Interfaces
- 17.3 Shared IrDA Interface Feature
- 17.4 Medium IrDA Specific Features
  - 17.4.1 Introduction
    - 17.4.1.1 Bit Encoding
    - 17.4.1.2 Frame Format
  - 17.4.2 Functional Description
- 17.5 Fast IrDA Specific Features
- 17.6 Registers
Timers
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 Registers
Watchdog Timer
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.1 Registers
Real Time Clock With Software Trim
- 20.1 Introduction
  - 20.1.1 Software Trim
  - 20.1.2 Reset Control
- 20.1 Registers
I2S Controller
- 21.1 Introduction
- 21.2 I2S Transmitter Channel Overview
- 21.3 I2S Receiver Channel Overview
  - 21.3.1 Receiver FIFO’s
- 21.4 I2S Master Clock Generation
- 21.5 I2S Bit Clock Rate Generation
  - 21.5.1 Example of the Bit Clock Generation.
  - 21.5.2 Example of Right Justified LRCK format
- 21.6 Interrupts
- 21.7 Registers
AC’97 Controller
- 22.1 Introduction
- 22.2 Interrupts
  - 22.2.1 Channel Interrupts
  - 22.2.2 Global Interrupts
- 22.3 System Loopback Testing
- 22.4 Registers
Synchronous Serial Port
- 23.1 Introduction
- 23.2 Features
- 23.3 SSP Functionality
- 23.4 SSP Pin Multiplex
- 23.5 Configuring the SSP
- 23.6 Registers
Pulse Width Modulator
- 24.1 Introduction
- 24.2 Theory of Operation
  - 24.2.1 PWM Programming Examples
  - 24.2.2 Programming Rules
- 24.3 Registers
Analog Touch Screen Interface
- 25.1 Introduction
- 25.2 Touch Screen Controller Operation
- 25.3 Registers
Keypad Interface
- 26.1 Introduction
- 26.2 Theory of Operation
- 26.3 Registers
IDE Interface
- 27.1 Introduction
- 27.2 Theory of Operation
- 27.3 Registers
GPIO Interface
- 28.1 Introduction
- 28.2 Registers
Security
- 29.1 Introduction
- 29.2 Features
- 29.3 Contact Information
- 29.4 Registers
Glossary
EP93XX Register List

DS785UM1 17-9

IrDA

EP93xx User’s Guide

Figure 17-1. RZ1/NRZ Bit Encoding Example

17.4.1.2 Frame Format

MIR uses a flag (reserved bit pattern) to denote the beginning and end of a frame of

information and to synchronize frame transmission. A double flag is used to indicate the start

of a frame and a single flag the end. The flag contains eight bits, which start and end with a

zero and contain six sequential ones in the middle (01111110b). This sequence of six ones is

unique because all data between the start and stop flag is prohibited from having more than

five consecutive ones. Data that violates this rule is altered before transmission by

automatically inserting a zero after five consecutive ones are detected in the transmitted bit

stream. This technique is commonly referred to as “bit stuffing” and is transparent to the user.

The information field within a MIR frame is placed between the start and stop flags, consisting

of an 8 bit address, an optional 8 bit control field, a data field containing any multiple of 8 bits

and a 16 bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC-CCITT). Note that each byte within the address,

control and data fields is transmitted and received LSB first, ending with the byte’s MSB.

However, the CRC is transmitted and received MSB first. The MIR frame format is outlined

below in Table 17-3.

Table 17-3. MIR Frame Format

8 Bits 8 Bits 8 Bits

8 Bits

(optional)

Any multiple

of 8 Bits

16 Bits 8 Bits

Start Flag

0111 1110

Start Flag

0111 1110

Address Control Data CRC-CCITT

Stop Flag

0111 1110