Owner's manual
Table Of Contents
- Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 EP93xx Features
- 1.3 EP93xx Processor Applications
- 1.4 EP93xx Processor Highlights
- 1.4.1 High-Performance ARM920T Core
- 1.4.2 MaverickCrunch™ Co-processor for Ultra-Fast Math Processing
- 1.4.3 MaverickKey™ Unique ID Secures Digital Content in OEM Designs
- 1.4.4 Integrated Multi-Port USB 2.0 Full Speed Hosts with Transceivers
- 1.4.5 Integrated Ethernet MAC Reduces BOM Costs
- 1.4.6 8x8 Keypad Interface Reduces BOM Costs
- 1.4.7 Multiple Booting Mechanisms Increase Flexibility
- 1.4.8 Abundant General Purpose I/Os Build Flexible Systems
- 1.4.9 General-Purpose Memory Interface (SDRAM, SRAM, ROM, FLASH)
- 1.4.10 12-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Provides an Integrated Touch-Screen Interface or General ADC Functionality
- 1.4.11 Raster Analog / LCD Controller
- 1.4.12 Graphics Accelerator
- 1.4.13 PCMCIA Interface
- ARM920T Core and Advanced High-Speed Bus (AHB)
- MaverickCrunch Co-Processor
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Programming Examples
- 3.3 DSPSC Register
- 3.4 ARM Co-Processor Instruction Format
- 3.5 Instruction Set for the MaverickCrunch Co-Processor
- 3.5.1 Load and Store Instructions
- 3.5.2 Move Instructions
- 3.5.3 Accumulator and DSPSC Move Instructions
- 3.5.4 Copy and Conversion Instructions
- 3.5.5 Shift Instructions
- 3.5.6 Compare Instructions
- 3.5.7 Floating Point Arithmetic Instructions
- 3.5.8 Integer Arithmetic Instructions
- 3.5.9 Accumulator Arithmetic Instructions
- Boot ROM
- System Controller
- Vectored Interrupt Controller
- Raster Engine With Analog/LCD Integrated Timing and Interface
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Features
- 7.3 Raster Engine Features Overview
- 7.4 Functional Details
- 7.4.1 VILOSATI (Video Image Line Output Scanner and Transfer Interface)
- 7.4.2 Video FIFO
- 7.4.3 Video Pixel MUX
- 7.4.4 Blink Function
- 7.4.5 Color Look-Up-Tables
- 7.4.6 Color RGB Mux
- 7.4.7 Pixel Shift Logic
- 7.4.8 Grayscale/Color Generator for Monochrome/Passive Low Color Displays
- 7.4.9 Hardware Cursor
- 7.4.10 Video Timing
- 7.4.11 Blink Logic
- 7.4.12 Color Mode Definition
- 7.5 Registers
- Graphics Accelerator
- 1/10/100 Mbps Ethernet LAN Controller
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Descriptor Processor
- 9.2.1 Receive Descriptor Processor Queues
- 9.2.2 Receive Descriptor Queue
- 9.2.3 Receive Status Queue
- 9.2.3.1 Receive Status Format
- 9.2.3.2 Receive Flow
- 9.2.3.3 Receive Errors
- 9.2.3.4 Receive Descriptor Data/Status Flow
- 9.2.3.5 Receive Descriptor Example
- 9.2.3.6 Receive Frame Pre-Processing
- 9.2.3.7 Transmit Descriptor Processor Queues
- 9.2.3.8 Transmit Descriptor Queue
- 9.2.3.9 Transmit Descriptor Format
- 9.2.3.10 Transmit Status Queue
- 9.2.3.11 Transmit Status Format
- 9.2.3.12 Transmit Flow
- 9.2.3.13 Transmit Errors
- 9.2.3.14 Transmit Descriptor Data/Status Flow
- 9.2.4 Interrupts
- 9.2.5 Initialization
- 9.3 Registers
- DMA Controller
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.1.1 DMA Features List
- 10.1.2 Managing Data Transfers Using a DMA Channel
- 10.1.3 DMA Operations
- 10.1.4 Internal M2P or P2M AHB Master Interface Functional Description
- 10.1.5 M2M AHB Master Interface Functional Description
- 10.1.6 AHB Slave Interface Limitations
- 10.1.7 Interrupt Interface
- 10.1.8 Internal M2P/P2M Data Unpacker/Packer Functional Description
- 10.1.9 Internal M2P/P2M DMA Functional Description
- 10.1.10 M2M DMA Functional Description
- 10.1.11 DMA Data Transfer Size Determination
- 10.1.12 Buffer Descriptors
- 10.1.13 Bus Arbitration
- 10.2 Registers
- 10.1 Introduction
- Universal Serial Bus Host Controller
- Static Memory Controller
- SDRAM, SyncROM, and SyncFLASH Controller
- UART1 With HDLC and Modem Control Signals
- UART2
- UART3 With HDLC Encoder
- IrDA
- Timers
- Watchdog Timer
- Real Time Clock With Software Trim
- I2S Controller
- AC’97 Controller
- Synchronous Serial Port
- 23.1 Introduction
- 23.2 Features
- 23.3 SSP Functionality
- 23.4 SSP Pin Multiplex
- 23.5 Configuring the SSP
- 23.5.1 Enabling SSP Operation
- 23.5.2 Master/Slave Mode
- 23.5.3 Serial Bit Rate Generation
- 23.5.4 Frame Format
- 23.5.5 Texas Instruments® Synchronous Serial Frame Format
- 23.5.6 Motorola® SPI Frame Format
- 23.5.7 Motorola SPI Format with SPO=0, SPH=0
- 23.5.8 Motorola SPI Format with SPO=0, SPH=1
- 23.5.9 Motorola SPI Format with SPO=1, SPH=0
- 23.5.10 Motorola SPI Format with SPO=1, SPH=1
- 23.5.11 National Semiconductor® Microwire™ Frame Format
- 23.6 Registers
- Pulse Width Modulator
- Analog Touch Screen Interface
- 25.1 Introduction
- 25.2 Touch Screen Controller Operation
- 25.2.1 Touch Screen Scanning: Four-wire and Eight-wire Operation
- 25.2.2 Five-wire and Seven-wire Operation
- 25.2.3 Direct Operation
- 25.2.4 Measuring Analog Input with the Touch Screen Controls Disabled
- 25.2.5 Measuring Touch Screen Resistance
- 25.2.6 Polled and Interrupt-Driven Modes
- 25.2.7 Touch Screen Package Dependency
- 25.3 Registers
- Keypad Interface
- IDE Interface
- GPIO Interface
- Security
- Glossary
- EP93XX Register List
2-4 DS785UM1
Copyright 2007 Cirrus Logic
ARM920T Core and Advanced High-Speed Bus (AHB)
EP93xx User’s Guide
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2.2.3.2 Memory Management Unit
The MMU provides the translation and access permissions for the address and data ports for
the ARM9TDMI core. The MMU is controlled by page tables stored in system memory and
accessed using the CP15 register 1. The main features of the MMU are as follows:
• Address Translation
• Access Permissions and Domains
• MMU Cache and Write Buffer Access
2.2.3.2.1 Address Translation
The virtual address from the ARM920T core is modified by R13 internally to create a modified
virtual address. The MMU then translates the modified virtual address from R13 by the CP15
register 3 into a physical address to access external memory or a device. The MMU looks for
the physical address from the Translation Table Base (TTB) in system memory. It will also
update the TLB cache.
The TLB is two 64-entry caches, one for data and one for instruction. If the physical address
for the current virtual address is not found in the TLB (miss), the ARM Core will go to external
memory and look for the TTB in system memory. The internal translation table walks
hardware steps through the page table setup in external memory for the appropriate physical
address.
When the physical address is acquired, the TLB is updated. When the address is found in the
TLB, system performance will increase since additional cycles to access memory and update
the TLB are avoided.
Translation of system memory is done by breaking up the memory into different size blocks
called sections, large pages, small pages, and tiny pages. System memory and registers can
be remapped by the MMU. The block sizes are as follows:
• Section - 1 Mbyte
• Large Page - 64 kbyte
• Small Page - 16 kbyte
• Tiny Page - 1 kbyte
2.2.3.2.2 Access Permission and Domains
Access to any section or page of memory is dependent on its domain. The page table in
external memory also contains access permissions for all sub-divisions of external memory.
Access to specific instructions or data has three possible states:
• Client: Access permissions based on the section or page table descriptor
• Manager: Ignore access permissions in the section or page table descriptor
• No access: any attempted access generates a domain fault