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Table Of Contents

Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Revision History
Preface
- P.1 About the EP93xx User’s Guide
- P.2 Related Documents from Cirrus Logic
- P.3 Reference Documents
- P.4 Notational Conventions
- P.5 Register Example
Introduction
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 EP93xx Features
- 1.3 EP93xx Processor Applications
- 1.4 EP93xx Processor Highlights
ARM920T Core and Advanced High-Speed Bus (AHB)
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Overview: ARM920T Core
- 2.3 AHB Decoder
MaverickCrunch Co-Processor
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Programming Examples
  - 3.2.1 Example 1
  - 3.2.2 Example 2
    - 3.2.2.1 C Code
    - 3.2.2.2 MaverickCrunch Assembly Language Instructions
- 3.3 DSPSC Register
- 3.4 ARM Co-Processor Instruction Format
- 3.5 Instruction Set for the MaverickCrunch Co-Processor
Boot ROM
- 4.1 Introduction
  - 4.1.1 Boot ROM Hardware Operational Overview
    - 4.1.1.1 Memory Map
  - 4.1.2 Boot ROM Software Operational Overview
- 4.2 Boot Options
System Controller
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Registers
Vectored Interrupt Controller
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Registers
Raster Engine With Analog/LCD Integrated Timing and Interface
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Features
- 7.3 Raster Engine Features Overview
- 7.4 Functional Details
- 7.5 Registers
Graphics Accelerator
- 8.1 Overview
- 8.2 Block Processing Modes
- 8.3 Line Draws
  - 8.3.1 Breshenham Line Draws
  - 8.3.2 Pixel Step Line Draws
- 8.4 Memory Organization for Graphics Accelerator
- 8.5 Register Programming
  - 8.5.1 Word Count
    - 8.5.1.1 Example: 8 BPP mode
    - 8.5.1.2 Example: 24 BPP (packed) mode
  - 8.5.2 Pixel End and Start
- 8.6 Register Usage
- 8.7 Registers
1/10/100 Mbps Ethernet LAN Controller
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Descriptor Processor
- 9.3 Registers
DMA Controller
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Registers
  - 10.2.1 DMA Controller Memory Map
  - 10.2.2 Internal M2P/P2M Channel Register Map
Universal Serial Bus Host Controller
- 11.1 Introduction
  - 11.1.1 Features
- 11.2 Overview
- 11.3 Registers
Static Memory Controller
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Static Memory Controller Operation
- 12.3 PCMCIA Interface (EP9315 Processor Only)
- 12.4 PC Card Memory-Mode Enable Signals
- 12.5 PC Card Memory Mapping
- 12.6 Registers
  - 12.6.1 Bank Configuration Registers
  - 12.6.2 PCMCIA Configuration Registers (EP9315 Processor Only)
SDRAM, SyncROM, and SyncFLASH Controller
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Booting from SyncROM or SyncFLASH
- 13.3 Address Pin Usage
- 13.4 SDRAM Initialization
- 13.5 Programming Mode Register: SDRAM Or SyncROM Device
- 13.6 SDRAM Self Refresh
  - 13.6.1 Entering Self Refresh Mode
  - 13.6.2 Exiting Self Refresh Mode
- 13.7 Programming Registers: SyncFLASH Device
- 13.8 External Synchronous Memory System
  - 13.8.1 Chip Select SDCSN[3:0] Decoding
  - 13.8.2 Address/Data/Control Required by Memory System
- 13.9 Registers
UART1 With HDLC and Modem Control Signals
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 UART Overview
- 14.3 Modem
- 14.4 HDLC
- 14.5 UART1 Package Dependency
  - 14.5.1 Clocking Requirements
  - 14.5.2 Bus Bandwidth Requirements
- 14.1 Registers
UART2
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 IrDA SIR Block
- 15.3 UART2 Package Dependency
  - 15.3.1 Clocking Requirements
  - 15.3.2 Bus Bandwidth Requirements
- 15.4 Registers
UART3 With HDLC Encoder
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Implementation Details
- 16.3 Registers
IrDA
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 IrDA Interfaces
- 17.3 Shared IrDA Interface Feature
- 17.4 Medium IrDA Specific Features
  - 17.4.1 Introduction
    - 17.4.1.1 Bit Encoding
    - 17.4.1.2 Frame Format
  - 17.4.2 Functional Description
- 17.5 Fast IrDA Specific Features
- 17.6 Registers
Timers
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 Registers
Watchdog Timer
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.1 Registers
Real Time Clock With Software Trim
- 20.1 Introduction
  - 20.1.1 Software Trim
  - 20.1.2 Reset Control
- 20.1 Registers
I2S Controller
- 21.1 Introduction
- 21.2 I2S Transmitter Channel Overview
- 21.3 I2S Receiver Channel Overview
  - 21.3.1 Receiver FIFO’s
- 21.4 I2S Master Clock Generation
- 21.5 I2S Bit Clock Rate Generation
  - 21.5.1 Example of the Bit Clock Generation.
  - 21.5.2 Example of Right Justified LRCK format
- 21.6 Interrupts
- 21.7 Registers
AC’97 Controller
- 22.1 Introduction
- 22.2 Interrupts
  - 22.2.1 Channel Interrupts
  - 22.2.2 Global Interrupts
- 22.3 System Loopback Testing
- 22.4 Registers
Synchronous Serial Port
- 23.1 Introduction
- 23.2 Features
- 23.3 SSP Functionality
- 23.4 SSP Pin Multiplex
- 23.5 Configuring the SSP
- 23.6 Registers
Pulse Width Modulator
- 24.1 Introduction
- 24.2 Theory of Operation
  - 24.2.1 PWM Programming Examples
  - 24.2.2 Programming Rules
- 24.3 Registers
Analog Touch Screen Interface
- 25.1 Introduction
- 25.2 Touch Screen Controller Operation
- 25.3 Registers
Keypad Interface
- 26.1 Introduction
- 26.2 Theory of Operation
- 26.3 Registers
IDE Interface
- 27.1 Introduction
- 27.2 Theory of Operation
- 27.3 Registers
GPIO Interface
- 28.1 Introduction
- 28.2 Registers
Security
- 29.1 Introduction
- 29.2 Features
- 29.3 Contact Information
- 29.4 Registers
Glossary
EP93XX Register List

DS785UM1 9-13

1/10/100 Mbps Ethernet LAN Controller

EP93xx User’s Guide

9.1.4.11.4 Steps for PHY Startup

1. Set the MDC ClockDivisor and the PreambleSuppress for the PHY in the SelfCtl

mode.

2. Have the PHY perform auto-negotiation.

3. Read the Auto-Negotiation_Link_Partner_Ability register to check the PHY’s

configuration.

4. If the link is Full Duplex, then set MAC for Full Duplex.

9.2 Descriptor Processor

The MAC operates as a bus master to transfer all receive and transmit, data and status,

across the AHB bus. The transfers are managed by two sets of queues for each direction, a

descriptor queue and a status queue. The following section details the operation of these

queues.

9.2.1 Receive Descriptor Processor Queues

The Receive Descriptor Processor uses two circular queues in Host memory to manage the

transfer of receive data frames. The receive descriptor queue is used to pass descriptors of

free data buffers from the Host to the MAC. The receive status queue is used to pass

information on the MAC’s use of the data buffers back to the Host. Keeping these queues

separate enables the use of burst transfers to and from the queues, reducing the overall

amount of bus traffic and avoiding some potential latency problems.

9.2.2 Receive Descriptor Queue

The receive descriptors are passed from the Host to the MAC via the receive descriptor

queue. The receive descriptor queue is a circular queue occupying a contiguous area of

memory. The location and size of the queue are set at initialization writing to the Receive

Descriptor Queue Base Address Register, the Receive descriptor current address, and the

Receive Descriptor Queue Base Length. The base address must point to a word-aligned

memory location. The Current Address must be set to point to the first descriptor to be used.

This would normally be the first entry (same value as the base address). The Receive

Descriptor Queue Base Length is set to the length (in bytes) of the queue. The number of

descriptors should be an integral power-of-two (2, 4, 8, 16, etc.). Otherwise the Receive

Descriptor Processor may not work properly and the MAC/Ethernet may stop receiving

frames.

Each descriptor entry defines one receive data buffer, and consists of two words. The first

word contains the address of the data buffer, which must be word aligned. The second word

contains three fields: buffer length, buffer index and a Not Start Of Frame bit. The buffer

length field specifies the maximum number of bytes to be used in the buffer and should be an

integral number of words. If the buffer length is set to zero, the descriptor will be ignored, and

no status will be posted for the buffer. The buffer index can be used by the Host to keep track