Owner's manual
Table Of Contents
- Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 EP93xx Features
- 1.3 EP93xx Processor Applications
- 1.4 EP93xx Processor Highlights
- 1.4.1 High-Performance ARM920T Core
- 1.4.2 MaverickCrunch™ Co-processor for Ultra-Fast Math Processing
- 1.4.3 MaverickKey™ Unique ID Secures Digital Content in OEM Designs
- 1.4.4 Integrated Multi-Port USB 2.0 Full Speed Hosts with Transceivers
- 1.4.5 Integrated Ethernet MAC Reduces BOM Costs
- 1.4.6 8x8 Keypad Interface Reduces BOM Costs
- 1.4.7 Multiple Booting Mechanisms Increase Flexibility
- 1.4.8 Abundant General Purpose I/Os Build Flexible Systems
- 1.4.9 General-Purpose Memory Interface (SDRAM, SRAM, ROM, FLASH)
- 1.4.10 12-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Provides an Integrated Touch-Screen Interface or General ADC Functionality
- 1.4.11 Raster Analog / LCD Controller
- 1.4.12 Graphics Accelerator
- 1.4.13 PCMCIA Interface
- ARM920T Core and Advanced High-Speed Bus (AHB)
- MaverickCrunch Co-Processor
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Programming Examples
- 3.3 DSPSC Register
- 3.4 ARM Co-Processor Instruction Format
- 3.5 Instruction Set for the MaverickCrunch Co-Processor
- 3.5.1 Load and Store Instructions
- 3.5.2 Move Instructions
- 3.5.3 Accumulator and DSPSC Move Instructions
- 3.5.4 Copy and Conversion Instructions
- 3.5.5 Shift Instructions
- 3.5.6 Compare Instructions
- 3.5.7 Floating Point Arithmetic Instructions
- 3.5.8 Integer Arithmetic Instructions
- 3.5.9 Accumulator Arithmetic Instructions
- Boot ROM
- System Controller
- Vectored Interrupt Controller
- Raster Engine With Analog/LCD Integrated Timing and Interface
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Features
- 7.3 Raster Engine Features Overview
- 7.4 Functional Details
- 7.4.1 VILOSATI (Video Image Line Output Scanner and Transfer Interface)
- 7.4.2 Video FIFO
- 7.4.3 Video Pixel MUX
- 7.4.4 Blink Function
- 7.4.5 Color Look-Up-Tables
- 7.4.6 Color RGB Mux
- 7.4.7 Pixel Shift Logic
- 7.4.8 Grayscale/Color Generator for Monochrome/Passive Low Color Displays
- 7.4.9 Hardware Cursor
- 7.4.10 Video Timing
- 7.4.11 Blink Logic
- 7.4.12 Color Mode Definition
- 7.5 Registers
- Graphics Accelerator
- 1/10/100 Mbps Ethernet LAN Controller
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Descriptor Processor
- 9.2.1 Receive Descriptor Processor Queues
- 9.2.2 Receive Descriptor Queue
- 9.2.3 Receive Status Queue
- 9.2.3.1 Receive Status Format
- 9.2.3.2 Receive Flow
- 9.2.3.3 Receive Errors
- 9.2.3.4 Receive Descriptor Data/Status Flow
- 9.2.3.5 Receive Descriptor Example
- 9.2.3.6 Receive Frame Pre-Processing
- 9.2.3.7 Transmit Descriptor Processor Queues
- 9.2.3.8 Transmit Descriptor Queue
- 9.2.3.9 Transmit Descriptor Format
- 9.2.3.10 Transmit Status Queue
- 9.2.3.11 Transmit Status Format
- 9.2.3.12 Transmit Flow
- 9.2.3.13 Transmit Errors
- 9.2.3.14 Transmit Descriptor Data/Status Flow
- 9.2.4 Interrupts
- 9.2.5 Initialization
- 9.3 Registers
- DMA Controller
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.1.1 DMA Features List
- 10.1.2 Managing Data Transfers Using a DMA Channel
- 10.1.3 DMA Operations
- 10.1.4 Internal M2P or P2M AHB Master Interface Functional Description
- 10.1.5 M2M AHB Master Interface Functional Description
- 10.1.6 AHB Slave Interface Limitations
- 10.1.7 Interrupt Interface
- 10.1.8 Internal M2P/P2M Data Unpacker/Packer Functional Description
- 10.1.9 Internal M2P/P2M DMA Functional Description
- 10.1.10 M2M DMA Functional Description
- 10.1.11 DMA Data Transfer Size Determination
- 10.1.12 Buffer Descriptors
- 10.1.13 Bus Arbitration
- 10.2 Registers
- 10.1 Introduction
- Universal Serial Bus Host Controller
- Static Memory Controller
- SDRAM, SyncROM, and SyncFLASH Controller
- UART1 With HDLC and Modem Control Signals
- UART2
- UART3 With HDLC Encoder
- IrDA
- Timers
- Watchdog Timer
- Real Time Clock With Software Trim
- I2S Controller
- AC’97 Controller
- Synchronous Serial Port
- 23.1 Introduction
- 23.2 Features
- 23.3 SSP Functionality
- 23.4 SSP Pin Multiplex
- 23.5 Configuring the SSP
- 23.5.1 Enabling SSP Operation
- 23.5.2 Master/Slave Mode
- 23.5.3 Serial Bit Rate Generation
- 23.5.4 Frame Format
- 23.5.5 Texas Instruments® Synchronous Serial Frame Format
- 23.5.6 Motorola® SPI Frame Format
- 23.5.7 Motorola SPI Format with SPO=0, SPH=0
- 23.5.8 Motorola SPI Format with SPO=0, SPH=1
- 23.5.9 Motorola SPI Format with SPO=1, SPH=0
- 23.5.10 Motorola SPI Format with SPO=1, SPH=1
- 23.5.11 National Semiconductor® Microwire™ Frame Format
- 23.6 Registers
- Pulse Width Modulator
- Analog Touch Screen Interface
- 25.1 Introduction
- 25.2 Touch Screen Controller Operation
- 25.2.1 Touch Screen Scanning: Four-wire and Eight-wire Operation
- 25.2.2 Five-wire and Seven-wire Operation
- 25.2.3 Direct Operation
- 25.2.4 Measuring Analog Input with the Touch Screen Controls Disabled
- 25.2.5 Measuring Touch Screen Resistance
- 25.2.6 Polled and Interrupt-Driven Modes
- 25.2.7 Touch Screen Package Dependency
- 25.3 Registers
- Keypad Interface
- IDE Interface
- GPIO Interface
- Security
- Glossary
- EP93XX Register List
8-4 DS785UM1
Copyright 2007 Cirrus Logic
Graphics Accelerator
EP93xx User’s Guide
8
8
8
8.3.1 Breshenham Line Draws
Based on Breshenham's algorithm, this is the fastest of the two lines draws. Patterned lines
drawn are aligned to the major axis. Steps made in the major axis are made on a 4095/4096
pixel step per clock basis. This allows the algorithm to complete the line with the amount of
pixel draws in the major axis. Steps in the minor axis are made in sub pixel increments.
Patterned lines drawn in this mode are aligned to the major axis. A pattern up to 16 bits long
repeats on an interval up to 16 bits. This type of patterning is commonly used.
8.3.2 Pixel Step Line Draws
This is a sub-pixel accumulation line draw that will typically take longer to draw than a
Breshenham line draw. The major advantage of the pixel step line draw is that it provides
angularly corrected patterns. This means that the pattern of the line is applied along the line
at the appropriate angle. The number of algorithm iterations is calculated based on the
calculated pixel length of the line (Pythagorean theorem). A pattern up to 16 bits long repeats
on an interval up to 16 bits. In this mode, visual correctness is emphasized over
completeness. For higher definition patterns, details of the pattern may be lost.
Wide lines are not hardware accelerated, but may be generated by stepping and repeating
single pixel width lines.
If speed is critical, horizontal un-patterned lines may be drawn by single pixel deep block fills.
Note:Line drawing in the negative X or Y directions is not supported by the hardware.
8.4 Memory Organization for Graphics Accelerator
Table 8-1 shows a hypothetical 8 x 6 pixel matrix as it would appear on a display.
P(x,y) is defined as a pixel at location x,y from the upper left corner of the screen.
Table 8-1. Screen Pixels
X-Axis
Y-Axis
P(0,0) P(1,0) P(2,0) P(3,0) P(4,0) P(5,0) P(6,0) P(7,0)
P(0,1) P(1,1) P(2,1) P(3,1) P(4,1) P(5,1) P(6,1) P(7,1)
P(0,2) P(1,2) P(2,2) P(3,2) P(4,2) P(5,2) P(6,2) P(7,2)
P(0,3) P(1,3) P(2,3) P(3,3) P(4,3) P(5,3) P(6,3) P(7,3)
P(0,4) P(1,4) P(2,4) P(3,4) P(4,4) P(5,4) P(6,4) P(7,4)
P(0,5) P(1,5) P(2,5) P(3,5) P(4,5) P(5,5) P(6,5) P(7,5)