Owner's manual
Table Of Contents
- Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 EP93xx Features
- 1.3 EP93xx Processor Applications
- 1.4 EP93xx Processor Highlights
- 1.4.1 High-Performance ARM920T Core
- 1.4.2 MaverickCrunch™ Co-processor for Ultra-Fast Math Processing
- 1.4.3 MaverickKey™ Unique ID Secures Digital Content in OEM Designs
- 1.4.4 Integrated Multi-Port USB 2.0 Full Speed Hosts with Transceivers
- 1.4.5 Integrated Ethernet MAC Reduces BOM Costs
- 1.4.6 8x8 Keypad Interface Reduces BOM Costs
- 1.4.7 Multiple Booting Mechanisms Increase Flexibility
- 1.4.8 Abundant General Purpose I/Os Build Flexible Systems
- 1.4.9 General-Purpose Memory Interface (SDRAM, SRAM, ROM, FLASH)
- 1.4.10 12-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Provides an Integrated Touch-Screen Interface or General ADC Functionality
- 1.4.11 Raster Analog / LCD Controller
- 1.4.12 Graphics Accelerator
- 1.4.13 PCMCIA Interface
- ARM920T Core and Advanced High-Speed Bus (AHB)
- MaverickCrunch Co-Processor
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Programming Examples
- 3.3 DSPSC Register
- 3.4 ARM Co-Processor Instruction Format
- 3.5 Instruction Set for the MaverickCrunch Co-Processor
- 3.5.1 Load and Store Instructions
- 3.5.2 Move Instructions
- 3.5.3 Accumulator and DSPSC Move Instructions
- 3.5.4 Copy and Conversion Instructions
- 3.5.5 Shift Instructions
- 3.5.6 Compare Instructions
- 3.5.7 Floating Point Arithmetic Instructions
- 3.5.8 Integer Arithmetic Instructions
- 3.5.9 Accumulator Arithmetic Instructions
- Boot ROM
- System Controller
- Vectored Interrupt Controller
- Raster Engine With Analog/LCD Integrated Timing and Interface
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Features
- 7.3 Raster Engine Features Overview
- 7.4 Functional Details
- 7.4.1 VILOSATI (Video Image Line Output Scanner and Transfer Interface)
- 7.4.2 Video FIFO
- 7.4.3 Video Pixel MUX
- 7.4.4 Blink Function
- 7.4.5 Color Look-Up-Tables
- 7.4.6 Color RGB Mux
- 7.4.7 Pixel Shift Logic
- 7.4.8 Grayscale/Color Generator for Monochrome/Passive Low Color Displays
- 7.4.9 Hardware Cursor
- 7.4.10 Video Timing
- 7.4.11 Blink Logic
- 7.4.12 Color Mode Definition
- 7.5 Registers
- Graphics Accelerator
- 1/10/100 Mbps Ethernet LAN Controller
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Descriptor Processor
- 9.2.1 Receive Descriptor Processor Queues
- 9.2.2 Receive Descriptor Queue
- 9.2.3 Receive Status Queue
- 9.2.3.1 Receive Status Format
- 9.2.3.2 Receive Flow
- 9.2.3.3 Receive Errors
- 9.2.3.4 Receive Descriptor Data/Status Flow
- 9.2.3.5 Receive Descriptor Example
- 9.2.3.6 Receive Frame Pre-Processing
- 9.2.3.7 Transmit Descriptor Processor Queues
- 9.2.3.8 Transmit Descriptor Queue
- 9.2.3.9 Transmit Descriptor Format
- 9.2.3.10 Transmit Status Queue
- 9.2.3.11 Transmit Status Format
- 9.2.3.12 Transmit Flow
- 9.2.3.13 Transmit Errors
- 9.2.3.14 Transmit Descriptor Data/Status Flow
- 9.2.4 Interrupts
- 9.2.5 Initialization
- 9.3 Registers
- DMA Controller
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.1.1 DMA Features List
- 10.1.2 Managing Data Transfers Using a DMA Channel
- 10.1.3 DMA Operations
- 10.1.4 Internal M2P or P2M AHB Master Interface Functional Description
- 10.1.5 M2M AHB Master Interface Functional Description
- 10.1.6 AHB Slave Interface Limitations
- 10.1.7 Interrupt Interface
- 10.1.8 Internal M2P/P2M Data Unpacker/Packer Functional Description
- 10.1.9 Internal M2P/P2M DMA Functional Description
- 10.1.10 M2M DMA Functional Description
- 10.1.11 DMA Data Transfer Size Determination
- 10.1.12 Buffer Descriptors
- 10.1.13 Bus Arbitration
- 10.2 Registers
- 10.1 Introduction
- Universal Serial Bus Host Controller
- Static Memory Controller
- SDRAM, SyncROM, and SyncFLASH Controller
- UART1 With HDLC and Modem Control Signals
- UART2
- UART3 With HDLC Encoder
- IrDA
- Timers
- Watchdog Timer
- Real Time Clock With Software Trim
- I2S Controller
- AC’97 Controller
- Synchronous Serial Port
- 23.1 Introduction
- 23.2 Features
- 23.3 SSP Functionality
- 23.4 SSP Pin Multiplex
- 23.5 Configuring the SSP
- 23.5.1 Enabling SSP Operation
- 23.5.2 Master/Slave Mode
- 23.5.3 Serial Bit Rate Generation
- 23.5.4 Frame Format
- 23.5.5 Texas Instruments® Synchronous Serial Frame Format
- 23.5.6 Motorola® SPI Frame Format
- 23.5.7 Motorola SPI Format with SPO=0, SPH=0
- 23.5.8 Motorola SPI Format with SPO=0, SPH=1
- 23.5.9 Motorola SPI Format with SPO=1, SPH=0
- 23.5.10 Motorola SPI Format with SPO=1, SPH=1
- 23.5.11 National Semiconductor® Microwire™ Frame Format
- 23.6 Registers
- Pulse Width Modulator
- Analog Touch Screen Interface
- 25.1 Introduction
- 25.2 Touch Screen Controller Operation
- 25.2.1 Touch Screen Scanning: Four-wire and Eight-wire Operation
- 25.2.2 Five-wire and Seven-wire Operation
- 25.2.3 Direct Operation
- 25.2.4 Measuring Analog Input with the Touch Screen Controls Disabled
- 25.2.5 Measuring Touch Screen Resistance
- 25.2.6 Polled and Interrupt-Driven Modes
- 25.2.7 Touch Screen Package Dependency
- 25.3 Registers
- Keypad Interface
- IDE Interface
- GPIO Interface
- Security
- Glossary
- EP93XX Register List
5-8 DS785UM1
Copyright 2007 Cirrus Logic
System Controller
EP93xx User’s Guide
5
5
5
Even though FCLK is the usual CPU clock, HCLK can optionally be used instead. Processor
clocking modes are:
• Async mode
• Sync mode
• Fast Bus mode
Both Async mode and Sync mode use FCLK. FCLK can be faster than HCLK, which would
yield higher performance. Async mode and Sync mode have different clock skew
requirements between FCLK and HCLK, and therefor have different throughput penalties due
to clock synchronization. Fast Bus mode bypasses FCLK, and the CPU runs from HCLK. In
this mode, the ARM Core potentially has lower performance than with the other two modes.
When the ARM Core starts up, it defaults to Fast Bus mode. (The selection of clocking
modes is determined by the iA and nF bits in ARM co-processor 15 register 1.)
5.1.5.2.2 Peripheral Clock Generation
The MCLK, VCLK, and MIR_CLK generators are three identical blocks. Each block contains
a pre-divider of 2, 2.5 and 3 followed by a 7-bit programmer divider. The audio clock SCLK
and LRCLK are further divided down from MCLK. The registers, “MIRClkDiv” on page 5-30,
“VidClkDiv” on page 5-29, and “I2SClkDiv” on page 5-31, show the details.
USB uses a 48 MHz clock generated by PLL2. USBDIV, in register “ClkSet2” on page 5-20, is
used to divide the frequency down from the PLL2 output.
The Key Matrix and Touchscreen Controller clocks are generated from an external 14.7 MHz
oscillator. A chain of dividers generates divide-by-2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 versions of external
oscillator clock. Programmable bits in the “KeyTchClkDiv” on page 5-32 select either a divide-
by-4 or a divide-by-16 version of the external oscillator clock for each of the Key Matrix clock
and Touchscreen controller.
Table 5-3 describes the speeds and sources for the various clocks.
Table 5-3. Clock Speeds and Sources
Block Clocks Used Clock Source
SSP 7.3728 MHz Divided by 2 from 14.7456 MHz external oscillator
UART1
UART2
UART3
14.7456 MHz
7.3728 MHz
Both are derived from 14.7456 MHz external oscillator
PWM 14.7456 MHz From the 14.7456MHz external oscillator
AAC 2.9491 MHz Divided-by-5 from the 14.7456MHz external oscillator
Timers
508.4689 KHz
1.9939 KHz
983 KHz
All divided by the 14.7456 MHz external oscillator
Watchdog 256 Hz Tap from the 32 KHz RTC clock