User Manual

DS658F4 27
CS5345
4.7 Control Port Description and Timing
The control port is used to access the registers, allowing the CS5345 to be configured for the de sired oper-
ational modes and formats. The operation of the control port may be completely asynchr onous with respect
to the audio sample rates. However, to avoid potential interference problems, the control port pins should
remain static if no operation is required.
The control port has two modes: SPI and I²C, with the CS5345 acting as a slave device. SPI Mode is se-
lected if there is a high-to-low transition on the AD0/CS
pin, after the RESET pin has been br ought high. I²C
Mode is selected by connecting the AD0/CS
pin through a resistor to VLC or DGND, thereby permanently
selecting the desired AD0 bit address state.
4.7.1 SPI Mode
In SPI Mode, CS is the CS5345 chip-select signal; CCLK is the control port bit clock (input into the CS5345
from the microcontroller) ; CDIN is the input data lin e from the mi cr ocontr olle r; CDOUT is the ou tput data
line to the microcontroller. Data is clocked in on the rising edge of CCLK and out on the falling edge.
Figure 10 shows the operation of the control port in SPI Mode. To write to a register, br ing CS
low. The
first seven bits on CDIN form the chip address and must be 1001111. The eighth bit is a read/write indi-
cator (R/W
), which should be low to write. The next eight bits form the Memory Address Pointer (MAP),
which is set to the address of the register that is to be updated. The next eight bits are the data that will
be placed into the register designated by the MAP. During writes, the CDOUT output stays in the Hi-Z
state. It may be externally pulle d high or low with a 47 k resistor, if desired.
To read a register, the MAP has to be set to the correct address by executing a partial write cycle which
finishes (CS
high) immediately after the MAP byte. To begin a read, bring CS low, send out the chip ad-
dress and set the read/write bit (R/W
) high. The next falling edge of CCLK will clock out the MSB of the
addressed register (CDOUT will leave the high-impedance state).
For both read and write cycles, the memory address pointer will automatically increment following each
data byte in order to facilitate block reads and writes of successive registers.
4.7.2 I²C Mode
In I²C Mode, SDA is a bidir ectional data line. Data is clocked into and out of the part by the clock, SCL.
There is no CS
pin. Pins AD0 and AD1 form the two least-significant bits of the chip address and should
MAP
MSB
LSB
DA TA
byte 1
byte n
R/W
R/W
ADDRESS
CHIP
ADDRESS
CHIP
CDIN
CCLK
CS
CDOUT
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
1001111
1001111
MAP = Memory Address Pointer, 8 bits, MSB first
High Impedance
Figure 10. Control Port Timing in SPI Mode