User Manual

26 DS617F2
CS4362A
4.8 Direct Stream Digital (DSD) Mode
In Stand-alone Mode, DSD operation is selected by holding DSD_EN(LRCK) high and applying the DSD
data and clocks to the appropriate pins. The M[2:0] pins set the expected DSD rate and MCLK ratio.
In Control Port Mode, the FM bits set the device into DSD Mode (DSD_EN pin is not required to be held
high). The DIF register then controls the expected DSD rate and MCLK ratio.
During DSD operation, the PCM related pins should either be tied low or remain active with clocks (except
LRCK in Stand-alone Mode). When the DSD related pins are not being used, they should either be tied static
low or remain active with clocks (except M3 in Stand-alone Mode).
4.9 Grounding and Power Supply Arrangements
As with any high-resolu tion converter, the CS4362A re quires careful at tention to po wer supply and ground-
ing arrangements if its potential pe rforma nce is to be realized . T he Typica l Conn ection Diagra m sho ws the
recommended power arrangeme nts, with VA, VD, VLC, and VLS connected to clean supplies. If th e ground
planes are split betw een digital grou nd and analog grou nd, the GND pins of the CS4362A should be con-
nected to the analog ground plane.
All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the FILT+ and VQ pins in order to avoid unwanted
coupling into the DAC.
4.9.1 Capacitor Placement
Decoupling capacitors shou ld be plac ed as clos e to the DAC as possible, with the low-value ceramic ca-
pacitor being the closest. To further minimize impedance, these capacitors should be located on the same
layer as the DAC. If desired, all supply pins with similar voltage ratings may be connected to the same
supply, but a decoupling capacitor should still be placed on each supply pin.
Notes: All decoupling capacitors should be referenced to analog ground.
The CDB4362A evaluation board demon s trates the optimum layout and power supply arrangements.
4.10 Analog Output and Filtering
The application note “Design Notes for a 2-pole Filter with Differential Input” discusses the second-order
Butterworth filte r and diff er ential -to- single-e nded convert er whic h was implem ente d on the CS4 362A eva l-
uation board, CDB4362A, as seen in Figure 16. The CS4362A does not include phase or amplitude com-
pensation for an external filter. Therefore, the DAC system phase and amplitude response will be dependent
on the external analog circuitry. The off-chip filter has been designed to attenuate the typical full-scale out-
put level to below 2 Vrms.
Figure 15 shows how the full-scale differential analog output level specification is derived.