Owner's manual
AN74
4 AN74Rev2
An alternative method can be used to acquire a con-
version. By clearing the Port Flag bit, the serial
port’s function isn’t modified. The Done Flag bit
(bit three in the configuration register) can be
polled as it indicates when a conversion is compete
and ready to acquire. The conversion is acquired by
reading the conversion data register.
MAXIMUM SCLK RATE
A machine cycle in the 80C51 consists 12 oscillator
periods or 1
µ
s if the microcontroller’s oscillator
frequency is 12 MHz. Since the CS5525/6/9’s max-
imum SCLK rate is 2MHz, additional no operation
(NOP) delays may be necessary to reduce the trans-
fer rate if the microcontroller system requires high-
er rate oscillators.
DEVELOPMENT TOOL DESCRIPTION
The code in the application note was developed us-
ing a software development package from Franklin
Software, Inc. The code consists of intermixed C
and assembler algorithms which are subsets of the
algorithms used by the CDB5525/6/9, a customer
evaluation board from Crystal Semiconductor.
Moreover, Franklin’s A51 Assembler, C51 Com-
piler, and L51 Linker development software were
used to generate the run-time software for the mi-
crocontroller on the CDB5526.
C
ommand Time
8SCLKs
8
SCLKs Clear SDO Flag
Data SDO Continuous Conversion Read (PF bit = 1)
S
DO
SCLK
SDI
t
*
d
D
ata Time
24 SCLKs
M
SB
L
SB
*
td = XIN/OWR clock cycles for each conversion except the
first conversion which will take XIN/OWR + 7 clock cycles
X
IN/OWR
Clock Cycles
Figure 5. Conversion/Acquisition Cycle with PF Bit Asserted
MSB High-Byte
Mid-Byte
Low-Byte
A) 20-Bit Conversion Data Word
MSB High-Byte
Mid-Byte
Low-Byte
B) 16-Bit Conversion Data Word
0- always zero, 1
- always one,
OD - Oscillation Detect, OF - Overflow
Figure 6. Bit Representation/Storage in PIC16F84
D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12
D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4
D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 OD OF
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
111100ODOF