How to Guide
115
Unstable Soil
Burial of pipe under slab in soils that are unstable is often 
accomplished by suspending the piping systems from struc-
tural slabs. The use of plastic pipe in such installations must 
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specifically not permitted for these applications.
Using Plastics in Multi-Story Construc-
tion
Incorporating plastic piping systems into multi-story con-
struction raises special design considerations. Charlotte Pipe 
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or other applicable product-based standard, not for any par-
ticular system design. 
Products and materials selected for use in multi-story con-
struction (four floors and up) must conform to all applicable 
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or specification should be made by an architect, engineer, 
contractor, or other licensed professional. This must include 
specification of a code-compliant, chemically compatible 
firestop system with an appropriate service life, which must 
be properly installed and inspected for conformance to build-
ing, plumbing and fire codes by the responsible governmental 
authority. 
In selecting products and material for multi-story construc-
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iron soil pipe products, which are an excellent choice for 
many multi-story applications. Charlotte Pipe recommends 
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
Combustion Gas Venting
Failure to properly vent combustion gas may result in 
serious injury or death from carbon monoxide.
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appliance manufacturer's installation instructions to 
vent appliances.
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tic pipe, including CPVC pipe, change over time. Visually, 
this means that the pipe may experience color variations. The 
temperature of the water running through the pipe often de-
termines the degree of variation, with hot water causing a 
more noticeable change. Such color variations, however, do 
not indicate that the performance of the pipe has been com-
promised. The pressure bearing capabilities of CPVC pipe, in 
fact, actually increase as the pipe ages to help ensure a reli-
able, long-term performance.
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system. But since an installed system has little opportunity 
to sustain impact, this change has little to no effect. It does 
mean, however, that if a cut-in is necessary as a result of a 
modification to the line or the addition of a fixture, addition-
al care should be taken to prevent the system from sustaining 
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installing new pipe, its use can compress the pipe and cause 
end cracks on aged pipe. For this reason, a ratchet cutter 
should not be used on aged CPVC pipe. Even if the cracks are 
not visible, they can eventually propagate through the fitting 
and cause a leak.
I suggest using either a wheel-type cutter or fine-tooth saw 
when performing a cut-in procedure. Once the pipe is cut, 
continue with standard installation procedures, including 
beveling the pipe and solvent cementing the fitting. Keep in 
mind that if the area is wet as a result of water being inside 
the line, you need to add to the cure time typically required. 
In some cases, the required cure time may be three times as 
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as possible.
Repairs or Modifications to Existing CPVC CTS Systems
(Reprinted from FBC Plumbing Connections, Issue 29, 4Q 2009, written by Steve 
Manis, Technical Manager)
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construction.
Using Plastics for Combustion Gas 
Venting
Charlotte Pipe recommends that inquiries about the suit-
ability of plastic piping systems for venting combustion gas-
ses should be directed to the manufacturer of the water or 
space heating equipment being installed. As stated in the 
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503.4.1.1:
Plastic Pipe and ttings used to vent appliances shall be 
installed in accordance with the appliance manufacturer’s 
installation instructions.
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plastic pipe and fittings that Charlotte Pipe manufactures 
include the following note: This standard specification does 
not include requirements for pipe and fittings intended 
to be used to vent combustion gases. 










