User Manual
6-24
.ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻝﻮﻬﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﺗ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ-1
ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﻻ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﺗ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﺗ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ -2
.ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺎﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
.ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﺗ
Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻋﺩ-1
.ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺔﻧﺭﺎﻘﳌ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﺗ Z ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻋﺩ-2
ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﻭ .ﻝﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﻳ t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
.ﺔﻠﻳﺪﺑ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻔﺑ ﺓﺎﻤﺴﻣ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺖﺒﺜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﻡﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻔﺑ ﺓﺎﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﺘﺒﺜﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻣ
ﺩﺎﻤﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻢﺛ .ﻡﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻖﺒﻄﻳ t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ
.ﺔﻠﻳﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻞﻬﺠﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻱﺩﺮﻓ ﻝﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﻥﺎﻜﺳ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌ ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﺗ
t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ-1
.ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻟ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﻻﺍ ﻞﻬﺠﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﺗ t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ-2
.ﺔﻧﺮﺘﻘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻄﺧ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﳉ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﺴﺤﻳ t ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ LinearReg
ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻰﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻓ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻢﺘﻳﻭ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﻣﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،
χ
2
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﻊﻣ
.ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻤﻀﺘﳌﺍ
.ﲔﻌﻣ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟ ﺩﻮﺻﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﻳ (ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ
χ
2
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ) GOF
χ
2
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
.ﺩﻭﺪﳊﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻪﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ، ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻭ "ﻢﻌﻧ" ﻞﺜﻣ) ﺎﻴﺴﻴﺋﺭ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻨﺛﺍ ﻞﻜﻴﻬﻳ ﺝﻭﺩﺰﻣ ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺗ ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ﺀﻰﺸﻨﻳ ﲔﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ
χ
2
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
.ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﻼﻘﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻳ ﻭ ("ﻻ"
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻ ، ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ، ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﺔﻨﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻳﺎﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻓ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﺗ F ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ-2
ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻣﺎﺘﻴﻔﻟﺍ ﺺﻘﻧ ﻭ ،ﻝﻮﺤﻜﻟﺍ ﻭ ،ﻎﺒﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻃﺎﻌﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻪﺒﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻨﻃﺮﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺘﻟﺍ
.ﺦﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺌﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺸﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻝﻮﻤﳋﺍ ﻭ ، ﺓﻮﻬﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻛ
ﻦﻜﳝ .ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻋ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﺴﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻌﻠﻟ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻥﺄﺑ ﺔﻴﺿﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﺒﺘﺨﻳ ANOVA
ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺩﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻ ،ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﻮﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺎﻬﻟ
.ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﺪﺣﺍﻭ-ﻩﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ANOVA ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
.ﻊﺑﺎﺗ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣﻭ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻐﺘﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻋﻮﻧ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﲔﻫﺎﲡﺍ ﻲﻓ ANOVA ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
ﻭ .ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﺡﺮﺸﺗ
.ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻻﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﳌﺎﺑ ﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻃﻻﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ
ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺽﺮﻌﻟ 3(TEST) ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ، ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﺋﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻲﻓ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻨﺒﻟﺍ
• 3 (TEST) 1(Z) ... (6-25 ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) Z ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
2(t) ... (6-27
ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) t ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
3(CHI) ... (6-30
ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) χ
2
ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ
4(F) ... (6-31
ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) F ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ-2
5(ANOV) ... (6-32
ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) AVONA