Instruction manual
Casella CEL-35X dBadge Users Handbook – Page 38 
the  pressure  wave,  which  should  not  be  confused  with  the  highest 
sound pressure level, termed Lmax. 
Slow Time Weighting 
A  standard  time  weighting  applied  by  the  noise  measurement 
instrument. 
SPL 
The sound pressure level. This is the basic physical measure of noise, 
and is normally expressed in dB. 
Threshold 
A threshold below  which sound levels  are excluded from  calculation. 
OSHA measurements use an 80 dB threshold  and  call for a hearing 
conservation  program  to  be  implemented  when  the  eight  hour  TWA 
exceeds 85 dB (50% dose). 
TWA 
This is a parameter used in OSHA measurements. The time weighted 
average is the daily personal exposure level calculated from the LAVG 
and measurement duration. 
Z-Weighting 
Effectively  this  is  a  linear,  or  un-weighted  measurement.  In  the 
dBadge  system  it  is  used  for  the  measurement  of  peak  sound 
pressure level against the OSHA standard. 










