Instruction manual

4.5 Techniques

Take a close look at a number of recent-model video camcorders and you’ll

notice that although many vary in their outward appearance, they have

remarkably similar functions. Every compact cam is designed for hand-held

usage, as well as having a zoom lens. Most of them will allow the user to over-

ride automatic functions like focus, exposure and white balance, too. An

increasing number of models sport fold-out color LCD screens in addition to their

built-in viewfinders, and offer the ability to add titles, fades and digital picture

effects to recordings. Many models allow users to record from external sources

just as you would with a VCR, too.

With a basic set of skills it’s possible to shoot video on virtually any target.

4.5.1 Learn your Camcorder Features

It’s important that you get to know what your camcorder can and cannot do,

and then set it up to meet your needs. The best camcorder in the world will give

you excellent pictures and sound, but it can’t think for you. Most budget-priced

late models have automatic control of focus, iris (exposure) and white balance

(color temperature). So, to begin with, switch off everything automatic and learn

what the effect is.

4.5.2 Supporting the Camcorder

It’s best to grip the camcorder firmly around the body and keep your elbows

tight to your sides when using the viewfinder. Don’t rest your arms or elbows

against the aircraft frame, as this will transmit aircraft vibrations to the camera. If

you wish to pan, you’ll find that you can achieve reasonable stability by literally

swiveling your hips as you pan. Smooth pans can’t be achieved without the

camcorder being held rigidly against the body.

For ground photos, the best means of acquiring stable photos is to use a

tripod. A good tripod will enable you to set up very smooth pan and tilting photos.

Though never intended as such, the folding LCD screen can be used as an

aid to stability. By holding the camcorder firmly around the body in the manner

already described, it’s possible to get some nice smooth photos by carefully

holding the LCD screen with the left hand. With practice you’ll be able swivel the

screen as you crouch down or stretch up and maintain good framing. Holding the

camcorder in this way can also result in a smoothing-out of walking photos.

Again, always shoot with the lens fully zoomed out for the best results.

4.5.3 Zoom

Professionals are trained to use zooms only when they have a relevance to

the shot and sequence. Another reason is that many camcorders have low-cost

lenses, so any zooming will often show up the inadequacies of the lens. Usually,

photos will be framed with the lens zoomed out fully.

Getting a close shot usually involves the operator physically moving in closer

to the target (e.g., circling close to the target and/or descending) rather than

zooming in on the target. With the lens set to full wide, you’ll find the general

depth of focus is better, too; something that’s immediately noticeable when

zooming around aimlessly, as can be seen in many videos which have been shot