Reference Guide

page
_
10
PROGRAM
SHIFT
Because
there
are
times
when
even
the
Intelligent
Program
setting
may
be
inappropriate
for
certain
subjects,
selected
EOS
cameras
(EOS-l,
630,
and
620)
offer
the
alternative
of
Program
Shift.
This
adjustment
is
made
by
turning
the
main
input
dial
while
in
Program
mode.
The
exposure
value
remains
the
same,
but
the
shutter
speed
and
aperture
settings
shift
up
or
down
simultaneously
in
I
step
increments.
The
shifted
settings
are
cleared
and
reset
to
normal
6
or
8
seconds
after
the
last
time
the
photographer
touches
the
shutter
release.
SECOND
CURTAIN SYNC
Originally
offered
in
1986
with
the
T90
and
300TL,
Second
Curtain
Sync
is
used
for
special
effects
with
slow
shutter
speeds.
By
causing
the
flash
to
fire
at
the
end
of
the
exposure
rather
than
at
the
beginning,
it's
easy
to
create
artistic
blur
effects
with
moving
subjects.
The
main
difference
compared
to
standard
First
Curtain
Sync
is
that
the
blur
trails
the
motion
of
the
subject
rather
than
preceding
it.
Second
Curtain
Sync
is
most
effective
when
used
with
either
Shutter
or
Aperture
Priority,
and
it
can
also
be
used
when
the
camera
is
set
to
Manual
mode.
It's
a
standard
feature
on
the
300
EZ,
420
EZ,
and
430
EZ
Speedlites,
and
is
only
available
with
the
EOS
620, 630,
650,
and
EOS-l.
Second
Curtain
Sync
is
not
possible
in
Program
mode,
or
when
the
flash
is
used
off-camera.
STEPPING
MOTORS
The
advantage
of
a
stepping
motor
is
that
the
precise
positioning
of
its
rotor
(the
turning
element)
can
be
controlled
by
electrical
signals.
As
with
conventional
electro-magnetic
motors,
stepping
motor
operation
is
based
on
the
mutual
repulsion
between
magnets
on
the
rotor
and
the
stator
(a
stationary
component).
As
the
name
suggests,
the
manner
in
which
power
is
applied
to
the
coils,
and
subsequently
the
stator,
causes
the
rotor
to
advqnce
a
step
at
a
time,
just
like
the
second
hand
on
a
watch.
The
amount
of
movement
can
be
precisely
determined
in
steps,
making
it
well
suited
to
digital
pUlse-count
control.
In
the
EOS
system,
both
the
Arc
Form
Drive
(AFD)
and
the
Electro-
Magnetic
Diaphragm
(EMD)
contain
stepping
motors
as
their
drive
power
source.
TTL FLASH
AE
When
the
EOS
620,
630, 650,
or
EOS-l
is
set
to
Manual
mode,
TTL
Flash
AE
is
possible.
In
this
mode,
the
photographer
selects
both
shutter
speed
and
aperture,
and
flash
output
is
automatically
controlled
off
the
film
plane.
Usable
distance
ranges
are
automatically
displayed
on
the
420
&
430
'
EZ
data
panels.
The
built-in
flash
of
the
EOS
750
and
the
l60E
Speedlite
operate
in
TTL
mode
only.