9151 Network Interface Device User Manual
CAUTION! This product may contain a laser diode operating at a wavelength of 1300 nm - 1600 nm. Use of optical instruments (e.g., collimating optics) with this product may increase eye hazard. Use of controls or adjustments, or performing procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure. Under normal conditions, the radiation levels emitted by this product are under Class 1 limits in 21 CFR Chapter 1, Subchapter J.
NOTICE Canoga Perkins has prepared this users manual for use by customers and Canoga Perkins personnel as a guide for the proper installation, operation and/or maintenance of Canoga Perkins equipment. The drawings, specifications and information contained in this document are the property of Canoga Perkins and any unauthorized use or disclosure of such drawings, specifications and information is prohibited.
Table of Contents Chapter 1 Overview ..................................................................................................1-1 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Functions...................................................2-1 Install the 9151 ....................................................................................................................................2-1 Measure Fiber Link Attenuation and Transmit Power ......................................................................
Check the Forwarding Database................................................................................................ 3-24 Check the Static and Dynamic ARP Tables................................................................................ 3-24 Chapter 4 Maintenance and Troubleshooting ....................................................... 4-1 General Maintenance and Managing Cable Links ..............................................................................
Chapter 1 Overview The 9151 is a Four-Port Aggregator Network Interface Device that provides intelligent optical demarcation and terminates managed transport at the point of delivery as it supports 802.3ad link aggregation. The four modular ports support 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet in fiber or copper. In addition, the 9151 offers Layer 2 statistics, local and remote loopback, remote software upgrade, remote control and monitoring, and management through CanogaView.
1-2 9151 Network Interface Device
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Functions This chapter describes how to set up and install the 9151 and the interface modules as well as the hardware features and functions of the 9151. Before setting up the 9151, make sure the serial cable (required to connect the chassis to a VT100 type terminal or PC) and the Ethernet and fiber cables needed for your system are available. If the 9151 uses AC power, plan to mount it within 10 ft. (3 m) of the AC power source.
4. Install the interface modules in the single port slots: a. Insert a module into a slot and push firmly on the center of the front panel. If it does not seat properly, pull the module out, inspect for bent connector pins, and reinsert it. b. When the module is firmly seated, hand-tighten the screws on the front panel. Cabling for the 9151 includes the serial cable to the Terminal port, the Ethernet cable for a UTP port, and the fiber optic cable to the Tx and Rx ports. 5.
The LEDs on the front panel show the system and port conditions. The STA and CFG LEDs show the management conditions; see Table 1. Each interface module includes from two to six LEDs; Table 2 lists all possible LEDs. For details about the LEDs, see your interface module and Tables 1 and 2. Table 1.
LED Status SPD Description Off 10BaseT data rate Amber 100BaseT data rate or system self-test Green 1000BaseT data rate Alarms The 9151 can generate Major and Minor Alarms. For details about the Alarm Output Configuration, Alarm Log, and Trap Configuration screens, see Chapter 4. Remote Fault If an optical port Rx loses the signal, it sends a Remote Fault (RMTF) signal from its Tx, the Rx LED is off, and an alarm flags the link loss on the optical port.
Link Loss Forwarding When LLF is enabled, a fault on one side of the 9151 propagates to the other side to notify that device and stops signal transmission (brings down the link). See Figure 3. Set the LLF propagation to User to Extension, Extension to User, or both directions. Set this in the User Interface; for details, see page 3-8.
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Chapter 3 Using the Software You can manage the system through VT100 Terminal Emulation, which is accessible by a Telnet session, HyperTerminal or similar terminal emulation software, a standard SNMP network manager, and CanogaView. Setting Up for Network Management Typically, the 9151 runs within the network on an Ethernet connection, communicating with your Network Management Platform.
Set Up the PC for Terminal Operation These steps briefly describe how to set up your PC for a terminal connection. For details on using Windows, see your Windows documentation. 1. Turn on your PC. 2. When the Windows desktop appears, click Start, then highlight Programs, Accessories, the HyperTerminal Folder, and then click HyperTerminal. 3. At the Connection Description dialog, select an icon, enter a name for the connection to the system, and click OK. 4.
Model number Status reports Screen navigation instructions Change options Messages and urgent status Figure 4. General Screen Format Not all screens and menus provide options that you can change. Some menu items reach screens that only report status, such as revision numbers, module type, or alarms. On other screens, you can move through and select options, and enter data. Data entry and responses to prompts are not casesensitive.
Main Menu 1) System 1) System Information 2) Module Information 3) IP Settings 8) Static ARP Table 4) Host Access Table 5) Notification Destination Table 6) Security Configuration 7) User Accounts 8) Management Packets Control 9) Trap Configuration 10) SNTP Settings 2) Switch Configuration 1) Global Spanning Tree Parameters 2) MST Instance Configuration 3) Global Spanning Tree Report 1) Port x Statistics 2) Port x Spanning Tree Status 4) Lag Configuration 5) VLAN Configuration 7) XPx Information 6) Double T
Login and the 9151 Main Menu The first screen is the Login. If this is your initial setup and no user name or password has been set, type admin and press at the prompts for the username and password. Otherwise, type your username and press , then type your password and press . The Main Menu appears after you log in and provides access to all functions for the 9151: setup, diagnostics, and reports. See Table 3. Table 3.
2. At the System Information screen, type the number for an item and press , then type the information and press . • • • • • • • • • • • • 1. System Name 2. Contact 3. Location 4. Customer 5/6. Information 1/2 7/8. Circuits Info 1/2 9. Service Code 10/11. Date-in-Service/Date-Out-of-Service 12/13. Equipment Type/Code 14. Vendor 15. CLEI 16. Mfg Date 3. To return to the System menu, press .
2. At the SNTP Client Configuration screen, type the number for a parameter and press , then follow the prompts on the screen. • • • • • 1. SNTP Enable: Enable (yes) or disable (no) synchronized time 2. SNTP Server IP Address: Enter the address for the server; 0.0.0.0 indicates no server 3. Time Resync Interval in hours: Set how often, in hours, that the 9151 tries to synchronize its time to the Sntp server; Range is 0 (attempt to synchronize at bootup, only) to 24 (once daily) 4.
2. At the Host Access Table screen, type 2 to add a host, then at the prompt, enter the host IP address and mask, or type 1 to edit a host. At the Add Host Access Entry screen, set values for these parameters: • • • • • • 1. Telnet/SSH Access: Allow (Yes) or disallow (No) Telnet 2. (S)FTP/TFTP: Select (S)FTP, TFTP, Both, or None 3. SNMP Access: Select Write (also allows Read access), Read, or None 4. SNMP Protocol: Select V1V2cV3, V1V2c, or V3 5/6.
3. To return to the System menu, press . These selections do not affect how the Major and Minor LEDs report alarms. Table 4. Trap Configuration Options Trap When enabled, sends a Trap if. . . 1. Cold Start The 9151 is reset by a power failure or forced reset 2. Link Loss Forwarding A port loses a received link and transmits notification to the next port 3. Remote Fault Received A port receives an RMTF 4.
Update Software Each 9151 has two flash memory banks that store software: • • The Active Flash Memory holds the software currently in use The Inactive Flash Memory holds the new software from a download or the older version of software Software is downloaded to the inactive memory to avoid disrupting service. Resetting the 9151 and swapping banks does not affect operation and is transparent to user traffic. You can check the current version of software at the Description Report screen.
Set General Security Parameters General security parameters include values for passwords, lockout, and logout, which are basic to maintaining security regardless of which security application runs on your network. To set values for general parameters, access the Security Configuration screen and follow these steps: 1. From the System menu type 6, "Security Configuration," and press . 2.
Set Up User Accounts You can set up an account for a user, whether another supervisor, operator, or observer, to access the 9151. You can also update or delete usernames or permissions. Settings for certain values for some parameters, such as SNMPv3 Authentication and Privacy Protocols, can determine or limit which values you can set for other parameters. To manage a user account, access the User Accounts screen and follow these steps: 1. At the Main Menu, type 1, "System," and press . 2.
4. To delete a user, type 3, then follow the prompts to select the user name and confirm the choice; the User Accounts screen reappears. 5. To return to the Systems menu, press . Change Your Password Whether you have supervisor, operator, or observer access, you can update your password for the domain in order to maintain system security. You cannot change the password for any other users. To update your password, follow these steps: 1. At the Main Menu, type 1, "System," and press . 2.
Set Up the Notification Destination for Traps Use the Trap Notification/Destination Table to view and set up the destination for Trap messages. In addition to setting the host address and port, you can set the security level for the notification, then set values for various parameters, depending on the security level. For details on and values for security parameters for your system, see the documentation for your network security system.
• • • • • Privacy Password: If the privacy protocol is DES, enter the password that generates the encryption key for the message; 8 to 15 characters Privacy Key: Shows the key that encrypts the message for DES Privacy Protocol; this is generated automatically for the Privacy Password, but can be changed if the destination uses a different Privacy Key generation algorithm; 16 Hex characters Security Level: Can be "No Auth/No Priv," no user authentication or encryption for the message; "Auth/No Priv," auth
Ethernet bridges or switches use the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), an algorithm that creates a logical topology that connects all network segments and ensures only one path between any two stations. When STP is enabled, the 9151 monitors the incoming data packets and periodically sends Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDU). STP monitors the incoming BPDUs to detect any loops. If the same BPDU arrives on two ports, STP blocks one port to remove the loop.
When setting up ports in the various switch configuration options, including for LAGs and double tagging, set up and configure options in this order on these screens (you may skip steps that do not apply to your system): 1. Set up the physical layer, such as port speeds. At the Port Information screen, enable Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) Mode for ports for both the customer and service provider; see "Check and Update Port Information" on page 3-18. 2.
Check and Update Port Information The Port Information screen shows the current conditions for all ports in the 9151 with options to view parameters and statistics for specific ports. Configuration information includes the model number, description, and revision; the serial number; and link, remote fault, and physical status. You must set up each port that you will use before you can set up or assign STP, VLANs, LAGs, or Tagging. To access the Port Information screen, follow these steps: 1.
• • • • • • • 3. Configuration Name: Name for configuration, typically MAC address, up to 32 characters 4. Configuration Revision: Set a revision level between 1 and 65535, used with Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) setup; all instances in the same MST region must use the same configuration name and revision number 5. Priority: Set the relative precedence within the STP control structure for the 9151, from 1 (highest) to 65534 (lowest).
3. To add a port, type 5, "Add Port," or to delete a port, type 6, "Delete Port," then at the prompt, type the port name and press ; the change appears on the screen. 4. To return to the Switch Configuration menu, press . Set Up VLANs Use the VLAN Configuration screen to view and set VLAN parameters for the 9151.
• • • 6. Ingress Filter: Enable, filter out received frames that are not for this VLAN, or Disabled, forward all received frames. 7. PVID: Enter the VLAN ID, between 1 and 4094, to be assigned to any received untagged or priority tagged frames 8. Default User Priority: Set the priority, between 1 and 7, for any tagged packets received at this port 8. To return to the Switch Configuration menu, press .
Set Up Multiple Spanning Tree Parameters Use the Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) Instance Configuration screen to view and set up instances of grouped or associated VLANs in independent STPs.
Check LAG Data You can check the status for each LAG and view statistics about activity on each LAG. The Lag Configuration screen shows when the latest LAG status or configuration change occurred; it is listed in system up-time (days, hours, minutes and seconds after last restart), rather than by date and time. The LAG [name] Definition screen shows LAG status.
To access these screens, follow these steps: 1. From the Switch Configuration menu, type 4, "Lag Configuration," and press . 2. At the Lag Configuration screen, type the number for an item and press , then type the LAG name or press to cycle through the LAG names, and press . • To access the LAG [name] Definition screen, type 2, "View/Change LAG," and press , then type the LAG name or press to cycle through the LAG names, and press .
Chapter 4 Maintenance and Troubleshooting General Maintenance and Managing Cable Links Well-maintained components and clearly identified cables help assure optimum system operation. Damaged fiber cables and dirty connectors are a common source of signal loss or attenuation. Single mode and multimode fiber optics are especially sensitive to contamination. Inspect, clean, and test all components to maintain optimum performance.
Measure Transmitter Output Power To measure the output power, follow these steps: 1. Clean the connectors on the fiber optic test cable, then plug it in to the Tx connector on the 9151. 2. Warm up each component for at least 30 minutes. 3. Set the optical power meter to the proper wavelength. 4. Wait two or three minutes for the power reading to stabilize, and then read the output power. 5.
Measure Fiber Link Attenuation Determine and record link attenuation before starting normal link traffic. The attenuation factor identifies potential problems with links that are on the threshold of receiver limitations. Measure optical fiber links at the shortest wavelength of operation to determine the limiting factor in the loss budget. Each device that transmits to an 9151 has a loss budget that is specified by the manufacturer and recorded on a data sheet provided with the equipment.
New Installation On new installations, make sure that all steps in Chapter 2 are complete, then follow these steps: 1. Check that the STA LED is green. 2. Check that the fiber type (multimode or single mode) matches the 9151 optical mode. 3. Make these checks: • • • • • All fiber cabling is of the same type; do not mix multimode and single mode cables. The fiber optic cable is within the specifications and loss budget of the optic interface module.
Test a Connection With PING When you set up a new connection or need to troubleshoot an existing connection to another device, you can send a PING to the specific IP address for that device. Use the PING Generation screen to test the connection. To set up and send a PING, follow these steps: 1. From the Diagnostics menu, type 2, "PING Generation," and press . 2. At the PING menu prompt, set the PING parameters, and press . "PING response received...
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Chapter 5 Specifications 9151 Specifications Standards: IEEE 802.3 Dimensions: 1.72" H x 13.375" W x 17.25" D (44 x 340 x 438 mm) Weight: 0.3 lb. (0.136 Kg) Operating Temperature: 0° to 50° C Operating Humidity: Up to 90% (non-condensing) Power Consumption: 5 VDC 800 mA Maximum Optical Connectors: ST or SC Regulatory Compliance • • • • • • • • ETL, cETL & LVD (UL 60950 CAN/CSA C22.2 No.
9151 Interface Model Numbers Model Description 10/100/1000 Mbps UTP Interface 9501-330 10/100/1000 BASE TX UTP 10 Mbps Optical Interfaces 9501-431 10BASE FL 850 nm MM 15 dB ST 9501-631 10BASE LD 1310 nm SM Laser 20 dB ST 9501-634 10BASE SD 1310 nm SM Laser 10 dB ST 9501-737 10BASE EX 1550 nm SM Laser 26 dB ST 100 Mbps Optical Interfaces 9501-442 100BASE MX 1310 nm MM 11 dB SC 9501-642 100BASE SD 1310 nm SM 10 dB SC 9501-648 100BASE XD 1310 nm SM 26 dB SC 9501-748 100BASE EX 1550 nm SM 26
Appendix A Warranty Limited Lifetime Warranty Effective July 1, 2005 and After, Canoga Perkins warrants that, at the time of sale, and, for its lifetime, with certain exceptions noted below, every Canoga Perkins' labeled product purchased will be free from defects in material and workmanship for its lifetime, if properly installed and used in conformity to Canoga Perkins' published specifications. This warranty covers the original user only and is not transferable.
Limitations Canoga Perkins may at its sole discretion modify its Limited Warranty at any time and from time to time. Other than those expressly stated herein, THERE ARE NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, AND SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED BUT NOT BY WAY OF LIMITATION, ARE THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES FOR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND MERCHANTABILITY.
Appendix B Acronym and Abbreviation List FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array GARP General Attributes Registration Protocol for registering a client station in a multicast domain GVRP GARP VLAN Registration Protocol for registering a client station in a VLAN Lag Link Aggregation Protocol LLF Link Loss Forwarding LNK Link MMF Multimode Fiber MST Multiple Spanning Tree PHY Physical Layer RMTF Remote Fault Rx Receive signal SM Single Mode SMF Single Mode Fiber SNMP Simple Network Manag
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Index A I add input/output options, 1-1 trap destination, 3-14 install hardware, 2-1 user account, 3-12 IP address Host Access Table, 3-7 C latency/jitter test, 4-4 change password, 3-13 PING, 4-5 Connected Sessions screen, 3-13 SLIP, 3-8 create SNTP server, 3-7 trap destination, 3-14 system, 3-7 user account, 3-12 trap destination, 3-14 D L date and time, 3-6 LAG [name] Definition screen, 3-23 delete LAG [name] Status and Systistics screen, 3-23 trap destination, 3-15 LAG Configu
security S general parameters, 3-11 screen Connected Sessions, 3-13 lockout, 3-11 Description Report, 3-6 logout, 3-11 Double Tagging Configuration, 3-21 password characteristics, 3-11 Dynamic ARP Table, 3-24 SNMP parameters for traps, 3-14 Fdb log, 3-24 Security Configuration screen, 3-11 Global Spanning Tree Parameters, 3-18 serial port mode, 3-8 Global Spanning Tree Report, 3-22 Set Date and Time screen, 3-6, 3-7 Host Access Table, 3-7 SLIP mode, 3-8 LAG [name] Definition, 3-23 SNMP
U User Accounts screen, 3-12, 3-13 user interface organization, 3-3 UTP/optical options, 1-1 V VLAN Configuration screen, 3-20 VLANx Information screen, 3-20 9151 Network Interface Device I-3
CANOGA PERKINS CORPORATION 20600 Prairie Street Chatsworth, California 91311-6008 USA Phone: (818) 718-6300 FAX: (818) 718-6312 Web Site: www.canoga.com Email: fiber@canoga.
