9145 Network Interface Device User Manual
CAUTION! This product may contain a laser diode emitter operating at a wavelength of 1300 nm - 1600 nm. Use of optical instruments (for example: collimating optics) with this product may increase eye hazard. Use of controls or adjustments or performing procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure. Under normal conditions, the radiation levels emitted by this product are under the Class 1 limits in 21 CFR Chapter 1, Subchapter J.
NOTICE Canoga Perkins has prepared this users manual for use by customers and Canoga Perkins personnel as a guide for the proper installation, operation and/or maintenance of Canoga Perkins equipment. The drawings, specifications and information contained in this document are the property of Canoga Perkins and any unauthorized use or disclosure of such drawings, specifications and information is prohibited.
Table of Contents 9145 Network Interface Device User Manual ............................................................i Chapter 1 Overview ..................................................................................................1-1 Management Security..........................................................................................................................1-2 Optional Features ..........................................................................................................
View Port Statistics .................................................................................................................... 3-53 Displaying the Static and Dynamic ARP Tables ........................................................................ 3-58 Chapter 4 Maintenance and Troubleshooting ....................................................... 4-1 General Maintenance ..........................................................................................................................
Figure 15 – 1000Mbps Optical Module .........................................................................................2-5 Figure 16 – Remote Fault Signal....................................................................................................2-3 Figure 17 – Link Loss Forwarding Propagation ...........................................................................2-3 Figure 18 - General Screen Format...........................................................................................
Chapter 1 Overview The 9145 Series 10/100/1000BASE Network Interface Device terminates Metro Ethernet Services and extends Local Area Networks (LANs) located up to 100 Km apart.
Management Security The 9145 supports enhanced security for access to Management Functions. Four network security protocols are supported: SNMPv3, Remote Access Dial In User Security (Radius), Secure Shell version 2 (SSH-2) and Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP). You can set values and options within the software that will work with the security protocols on your network; for specific information, see the documentation for your implementation.
Chapter 2 Set-up and Installation This section describes how to set up and install the 9145 and its interface modules. Before setting up the 9145, make sure a 9 pin RS-232 cable is available (required to connect the 9145’s Management Port to a VT100 type terminal or PC for setup and configuration). Installing the 9145 The 9145 is tested and inspected before shipment from the factory. If there is obvious damage to the shipping container, contact the carrier immediately.
Figure 5 – Bracket Attachment Detail • Wall mounting: The 9145 has slotted holes on the bottom of the unit for wall mounting. The 9145 requires 1” unobstructed space above and below the 9145 for ventilation. Canoga Perkins recommends a space of 5” on the right and 3” on the left of 9145 bee left unobstructed to facilitate Interface Module Access, Cable Access and Power Entry. a.
1" 3/4" 1" 3/4" 9 3/8" 1" 18 1/2" 3" 12 3/8" 5" 9145 11 5/8" X 12" 1" Figure 6 – Wall-Mount Template Wall Mounting Holes Figure 7 – Bottom of 9145 showing Wall Mount Holes 2-2 9145 Network Interface Device
• Desktop/Shelf Placement: Place the 9145 on a secure, flat surface within reach of the power and fiber optic cables. Leave clearance on the sides (1”), front (5”) and rear (3”) for ventilation and to facilitate Interface Module Access, Cable Access and Power Entry. 3. Insert Interface Modules: a. Determine which Interface Modules are for the Extension (EXT) and User (USR) Ports. b. Insert a module into the appropriate slot and push firmly on the center of the front panel.
• DC Power Connection: a. The 9145 support both Positive and Negative grounded DC Power. Loosen the screws for the GND and +48 or -48 VDC terminals b. Slide the wires under the square washers, and tighten the screws taking care not to cross Power and Ground. The DC Power Terminal Block is removable for ease of installation and replacement.
8. Connecting Ethernet Cables to UTP Interface Modules: Plug the shielded Ethernet Cable into the UTP Connector on the Interface Module. Be sure the locking tab properly seats. If the locking tab is broken or missing, replace the cable. Caution: To maintain Lighting and Power Shorting protection, always use Ethernet Cables with a proper Ground Shield cable and connector.
. Table 1 – 9145 Front Panel LEDs LED STA CFG Status Description Off No Power Green Normal Operation Amber System Self-Test, Local Loopback Amber blinking Downloading File, Remote Loopback Red Link Down, Major alarm Off SBMC is Disabled Green SBMC is Enabled Amber System Self-Test Red Configuration Error, Remote 9145 OS Different Version Table 2 – Interface Module LEDs LED Rx Status Description Modules All: UTP; 10, 100, 1000 Mbps Optical Off No activity Green Link Established
Remote Fault If an optical port loses the receive optical signal, it sends a Remote Fault (RMTF) signal on its Transmit to the distant end on the optical link. The Rx LED is off, and an alarm flags the link loss on the optical port. When a optical port receives a Remote Fault signal, the Rx LED lights red and an alarm flags the remote side optical link failure. Both local and remote link partners must be configured to the same RMTF enable/disable setting. RMTF complies with the IEEE802.
Chapter 3 Management The 9145 has three basic management interfaces, VT-100 terminal interface on the RS232 serial port and Telnet, SideBand Management Channel when connected to another 9145, a L351 Ethernet Service Unit, or a L357 Ethernet Service Unit and SNMP. Telnet and SNMP access to the 9145 is configurable to use either the user data stream (inband) or from the RS-232 serial port when it is configured for PPP or SLIP operation.
Setting Up SNMP Network Management Typically, the 9145 communicates with CanogaView or your Network Management Platform in-band via the transported Ethernet Network. Network Management Platform Set-up Industry standard Management Information Bases (MIBs) are required on your Network Management Platform in order to successfully communication with the 9145 using SNMP. Before you start, check that these industry-standard MIBs are loaded: • • • • • • Standard MIB Dot2sd.mib Etherlike.mib If.mib Bridge.
Management User Interface The Management User Interface for the 9145 provides screens for setup, monitoring, and diagnostics. You can access the screens directly by connecting to the serial port of the 9145 or using Telnet. General Screen Format A typical screen, shown in Figure 18, includes standard descriptions and reference designations. Use this and other screens to configure the system, set operational parameters, and verify the system status. All screens use a common method for navigation.
User Interface Organization The user interface consists of selectable, nested screens, available in this order; this chapter describes how to use these screens: Main Menu 1. System Configuration 1.1. IP/SNMP Agent Configuration 1.1.1. Management IP Configuration 1.1.2. Auxiliary IP Configuration 1.1.3. Host Table 1.1.4. Trap Table 1.2. Trap Configuration 1.3. Security Configuration 1.4. Account Configuration 1.5. System Information 1.6. Radius Client Configuration 1.7. SNTP Client Configuration 1.8.
4. System Alarms 5. System Log 6. Utilities 6.1. Set Date & Time 6.2. Reset Configuration To Default 6.3. Change Password 6.4. VT100 Baud Rate 6.5. Slip/PPP Baud Rate 6.6. PING Generation 6.7. Static ARP Table 6.8. Dynamic ARP Table 6.9. License Manager 7. Software Upgrade 8. Manage Logged in Users 9. 802.3AH OAM 9.1. OAM Control 9.2. OAM Peer Information 9.3. OAM Statistics 9.4. OAM Event Configuration 9.5. OAM Event Log 10.
Login and Main Menu The first screen is the Login Screen. Type your Username and press . The Password prompt will then appear. Type your Password and press . If the Username or Password was incorrect, you will return to the Username Prompt. Default Username and Password for the 9145 is admin and admin (lower case). Canoga Perkins strongly recommends you change the Default Username and Password during your initial configuration session. Canoga Perkins Corp.
Following is a brief description of the Main Screen Menu items System Configuration View and set values for the system information and communications parameters. 1. IP/SNMP Agent Configuration The Management IP and Auxiliary IP Address are for managing and conducting performance testing on a TCP/IP network. Enter the Management IP Address in this field. When NPA Option is active, this screen also configures the Test IP Address fields. Please see NPA Manual for details on Test IP Address configuration. 2.
Diagnostics Used to set up loopback, latency and jitter, or PING tests and to configure and run Network Performance Assurance (optional software). Loopback Setup This initiates and configures the 9145 for loopback diagnostics. Packets are loop backed based on MAC address of the 9145. The 9145 is configurable to swap origination and destination MAC addresses of the test packet and to recalculate the CRC of the looped packet when the MAC address are swapped.
10. Max test payload (40 – 1954) This sets the maximum test packet size in bytes. The maximum packet size must be greater than or equal to the minimum packet size. 11. Test Packet Timeout sec The packet timeout for this test in seconds. If a response is not received by the packet timeout value, the packet will be classified as dropped. The value set here is also used to set the maximum values that can be used for both the Latency and Jitter Measurements. 12. Start/Stop test Starts and Stops the test. 13.
Layer 2 Statistics Displays current Layer two Statistics RMON Group 1 Statistics Short for Remote Monitoring Specification (RMON). This screen displays current RMON statistics. System Alarms Displays current conditions for local and remote alarms System Log Displays all system events Utilities Set-up and display basic information.
Software Upgrade Allows you to download and install new firmware, swap active firmware banks, reset active firmware. Manage Logged in Users View current users logged in to the NID and allows the Administrator to force off user sessions when needed. 802.3AH OAM The OAM work of the 802.3ah addresses three key operational issues when deploying Ethernet between locations: Link Monitoring, Fault Signaling and Remote Loopback.
Link Fault Event occurs when the local PHY receiver detects a LOC condition. Dying Gasp Event occurs when a power supply failure has occurred. Critical Event occurs when a software reset is invoked. A hard reset does not generate a Critical Event since it resets the processor as soon as it is asserted. Logout Terminates your current session. If this was a Telnet Session, it also drops the Telnet connection.
CfgFileUserComments is a string of 50 characters that the user may set to any string desired. This variable contains information relevant to the user. An example of the header as it would appear on a 9145_001.cfg file is shown here: ### WARNING – DO NOT MODIFY THIS HEADER ### CfgFileName = 9145_001.cfg CfgFileBuiltWithFirmware = 05.00 CfgFileUserComments =Canoga Perkins, Chatsworth, CA site.
############################################ ## The following must be modified to = "Yes" if the specified items ## are to be configured, otherwise the config items will be ignored.
To upload a configuration file from the 9145 follow these steps: 1. Open a command prompt on your PC and type [ftp xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx] where the x’s are is the IP address corresponding to the 9145’s management IP address and press . 2. Type the user name and password and press 3. Set ftp to “binary” mode by typing [binary] on the prompt and press 4. Change directory to the CONFIG directory by typing [cd CONFIG] and press Note: that the word “CONFIG” has to be capitalized.
6. To retrieve the configuration file, type [get 9145.CFG] and press 7. To end the ftp session, type [bye] on the prompt and close the window. You can use any text editor such as Notepad1 or WordPad2 to edit the configuration file. Please see Appendix C for an example format and the different fields of a configuration file. Once you have made your changes to the configuration file and are now ready to download the changes to the 9145, follow these steps: 1.
4. Change the directory to BURNING by typing [cd BURNING] and press Note: that the word “BURNING” has to be capitalized. 5. To download the configuration file, type [put 9145.CFG] and press 6. To end the ftp session type [bye] on the prompt and close the window.
Manual Configuration – VT-100 Session The System Information screen provides various categories of optional information that system administrators may track. To access the System Information screen, and follow these steps: 1. From the System Configuration Menu, type [5], "System Information," and press Canoga Perkins Corp. Ethernet Network Interface Device 29-Nov-2006 Model 9145-5 V05.00 F96 9145 D 11:46:51 -----------------------SYSTEM INFORMATION - LOCAL UNIT-------------------------1.
View Device and Module Information The Hardware Information report shows hardware descriptions, including the type, model, serial, and revision numbers for the 9145 and Interface Modules, as well as the power supply status. You can also view similar information for the remote unit. Exact parameters depend on the specific remote unit. Use this information when troubleshooting, such as tracking down an error in a data link or the configuration. To view the Hardware Information screen, follow these steps: 1.
Manage the Date and Time An accurate date and time in the 9145 assures accuracy for events listed in the System Log and for traps and alarms sent to the system administrator. You can choose either of two methods for setting the date and time, depending on your access to an external network and your need for accuracy. • • For accuracy within a large network, you can set up the 9145 to synchronize the system date and time to an SNTP server.
• Sntp Servers Configuration: Sets IP address and operating parameters for 2 servers • IP Address: Set the address for the SNTP server. 0.0.0.0 indicates no server • Retries: How many times the 9145 tries to synchronize before trying the alternate server or giving up. Range is 0 to 10 • Timeout (seconds): Wait period between unsuccessful attempts. Range is 1 to 30 • Priority: Set which server to contact first. Range is 1 to 255 with 1 the highest priority and 255 the lowest.
Configuring SNMP Access To set values for basic system parameters, including some parameters used by SNMP, go to the IP Configuration screen and follow these steps: 1. From the System Configuration Menu type [1], "IP/SNMP Agent Configuration," and press , then type [1], "Management IP Configuration," and press . Canoga Perkins Corp. Ethernet Network Interface Device 29-Nov-2006 Model 9145-5 V05.
5. Management VLAN Number When Management VLAN is Enabled, sets VLAN Tag ID 6. SLIP/PPP IP Address Sets the IP Address for SLIP/PPP access. Address does not need to be configured if SLIP/PPP is not used. 7. Serial Port Config Sets the session type supported by the RS-232 Serial Port: selections are VT100 or SLIP/PPP. 8. Telnet Security Enables or disables checking if Telnet host is listed in the host table. Default is disabled, which allows access to all hosts 3. To return to the Main Menu, press .
Manage Traps Traps are SNMP messages that are sent to CanogaView or your Management Platform, and the 9145 System Log. Use the Trap Configuration Menu to view the current configuration and to enable or disable traps. For a list of events that trigger traps, see Table 3. To set up the traps, follow these steps: 1. From the System Configuration Menu, type [2], "Trap Configuration," and press . Canoga Perkins Corp. Ethernet Network Interface Device 29-Nov-2006 Model 9145-5 V05.
Table 3 – T rap Configuration Options Trap When enabled, sends a Trap if. . .
View System Events and Traps The System Log lists all events that occurred since the last power-up or when the log was last cleared. The log lists items in reverse chronological order. As events fill the System Log, older events drop off to make room for new events. Event Types include System, which involves system-level resources; Trap, also reported to the Network Manager; and Security, which shows security information and violations.
Update Software Each 9145 has two flash memory banks that store software: • • The Active Flash Memory holds the software currently in use The Inactive Flash Memory holds the new software from a download or the older version of software Software is downloaded to the inactive memory to avoid disrupting service. Resetting the 9145 and swapping banks does not affect operation and is transparent to user traffic.
To upgrade 9145 software, follow these steps: 1. Access the SNMP Configuration Menu before starting the software upgrade: enter the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway for the 9145. Canoga Perkins Corp. Ethernet Network Interface Device 29-Nov-2006 Model 9145-5 V05.00 F96 9145 D 10:20:16 -------------------------------MANAGEMENT IP CONFIGURATION---------------------Local Remote L357 MAC Address Management Port 00 40 2A 00 87 3A UP 1) 172.016.142.225 255.255.000.000 172.016.001.001 000.000.000.
4. At the prompts, type the IP address for the TFTP, FTP, or SFTP server and the Filename. 5. When ready, type [Y] to initiate the file transfer. Canoga Perkins Corp. Ethernet Network Interface Device 04-Dec-2006 Model 9145-5 V96.05 F96 9145 DC_172.16.142.225 12:43:48 ----------------------------------TFTP SOFTWARE UPGRADE------------------------Time Since Last Restart 2 days 18:55:08 Host Save File File IP Address : in Non Volatile RAM? : Name: 9145500.zip transfer to unit now ? 172.16.85.
4. At the prompt, select the Source, which is the inactive bank for the local module, then select the Destination, which is the inactive bank for the remote module, and press ; the upgrade runs automatically. To run the new software, swap banks, and reset the module. Follow these steps: 1. From the Main Menu, type [7], "Software Upgrade," and press . 2. At the Software Upgrade Menu, type [2], "Swap Bank & Reset," press to highlight the Remote column, and press .
Configuring Access Security The 9145 has comprehensive management access security features, including SNMPv3 authorization, RADIUS, configurable password formatting and user access controls. Typically, you must have supervisor access to configure and manage security for the 9145. Setting General Security Parameters General security parameters include passwords characteristics, unsuccessful long-in attempt lockout, and inactivity timer.
4. Minimum Punctuation Characters Minimum number of Punctuation characters required in a valid password. 0 – 15 Characters, 0 disables restriction. 5. Maximum Consecutive Character Types Maximum number consecutive characters of the same character type (Alpha, Numeric, Punctuation) allowed in a valid password. 0 – 15 Characters, 0 disables restriction. 6. Maximum Same Character Maximum number of times a character can be used in a valid password. 0 – 15 Characters, 0 disables restriction. 7.
Setting Up User Accounts You can set up an account for a user, whether another supervisor, operator, or observer, to access the 9145. You can also update or delete usernames or permissions. Setting certain values for some parameters, such as SNMPv3 Authentication and Privacy Protocols, determine or limit which values you can set for other parameters. To manage a user account, follow these steps: 1. At the Main Menu, type [1], "System Configuration," and press . 2.
5. UI Password Password that allows access through Telnet, Console, SSH, FTP, or SFTP. Passwords are 8 to 15 characters in length. 6. UI Password Expires Configures if Passwords expire and require replacement, Yes or No. UI Password Expires in (days) If UI Password Expire is set to Yes, this configures how long the Password is valid. Duration setting from 0 (never) to 365 days. A setting of 0 is equal to UI Password Expire is set to No 7.
Configuring Host Access The 9145’s SNMP Agent allows access by up to 24 Host IP addresses. Configuration and editing the Host information Table is by the Host Access Table Menu. To access the Host Access Table, follow these steps: 1. From the System Configuration Menu, type [1], "IP/SNMP Agent Configuration," and press Then type [3], "Host Table," and press . Canoga Perkins Corp. Ethernet Network Interface Device 29-Nov-2006 Model 9145-5 V05.
3. The Edit Host Access Menu sets the following parameters. 1. Telnet Access Telnet and SSH, Telnet Only, SSH Only, or None 2. FTP Access Select FTP and SFTP, FTP Only, SFTP Only, or None 3. SNMP Access Select Write (also allows Read access), Read, or None 4. SNMP Protocol Select V1/V2c/V3, V1/V2c, or V3 5. V1/V2c Read Community Enter name of community, up to 11 characters 6. V1/V2c Write Community Enter name of community, up to 11 characters 7.
Configuring a Radius Client Before setting the 9145 as a Radius Passthru Client, you must set related attributes on the Radius Server to predefined values in order to properly authenticate and configure the user. The 9145 uses four vendor-specific attributes, type 25 in the Radius RFC. Canoga Perkins vendor’ identifier is 919.
2. At the prompt, type [1] to set the authentication mode. Type [2] or [3] to configure access to a primary and alternate Radius servers, then follow the prompts on the screen. • • Radius Client Mode Configures the primary and secondary authentication servers. The secondary server is accessed if the primary server does not respond or rejects the user. "Radius" is the Radius Server, "Local" is the 9145’s User Account database. "None" uses only the 9145 account database.
Syslog Client Configuration You can configure and display two server destinations for Syslog messages. In addition to setting the host address and port, you can set the server mask for the notification. To access and update the Syslog Client Configuration, follow these steps: 1. From the System Configuration Menu type [9], "Syslog Client Configuration," and press , then type [3], "Trap Table," and press . The Trap/Notification Destination Table screen appears. Canoga Perkins Corp.
Trap Destination Configuration You can configure and display the destinations for Trap messages. In addition to setting the host address and port, you can set the security level for the notification, then set values for various security related parameters. To access and update the Trap Notification/Destination Table, follow these steps: 1. From the System Configuration Menu type [1], "IP/SNMP Agent Configuration," and press , then type [3], "Trap Table," and press .
2. To add a destination, type [a] and press . To edit an existing destination, type [e] and press , then follow the prompts to set values for these parameters: Canoga Perkins Corp. Ethernet Termination Service Unit 05-Dec-2006 Model 9145-4 V05.00 F96 08:32:37 ----------------------------------EDIT TRAP/NOTIFICATION TYPE------------------IP Address Trap/Notification Port Notification Type 1. Community Name : 172.016.002.
• SNMPv3- Inform Notification To configure SNMPv3-Inform notification, either type [a] value and press or press to cycle through the options for these parameters: • • • • • • • • • • • Security Name: Enter the name of the user account at the destination. Up to 10 characters Engine ID: Enter the SNMP Engine ID at the destination. 64 Hex characters. Authentication Protocol: Notification authentication. Option are MD5, SHA, or None.
Changing Your Password Whether you have supervisor, operator, or observer access, you can update your password in order to maintain system security. You cannot change the password for any other users. To update your password, follow these steps: 1. At the Main Menu, type [6], "Utilities," and press . 2. At the Utilities screen, type [3], "Change Password," and press , then follow the prompts on the screen to enter your current password, then change it and confirm your new password.
Managing Logged In Users At times, you may need to monitor which users are currently logged in to the 9145 and, if needed, force off specific sessions (requires supervisor access). The Manage Logged In Users screen shows current users by session number. An asterisk (*) next to the session number indicates your session. To access the Manage Logged In Users screen, follow these steps: 1. From the Main Menu, type [8], "Manage Logged In Users," and press . 2.
Configuring Ports Port functions are configured on the Functional Configuration Menu. This screen also displays data speed and duplex settings for the local 9145 and the remote 9145, L351 or L357. If the remote device is an L351 or L357, you can configure that device. For details, see the user manual for the L351 or L357. The Port Information Screen displays general Port status and menu for access Port Configuration and port Status/Performance functions. Canoga Perkins Corp.
2. At the Port Configuration Menu, type [2], "Functional Configuration," and press . Canoga Perkins Corp. Ethernet Network Interface Device 04-Dec-2006 Model 9145-5 V96.05 F96 9145 DC_172.16.142.
7. Sideband Management Enables or disables SideBand Management Channel (SMBC) communications with a remote 9145, L351 or L357. When enabled, pressing L verifications SMBC connectivity with the remote unit. 8. Remote Configuration Displays Functional Configuration of SBMC connected remote 9145, L351 or L357. 4. To return to the Main Menu, press . Check Port and Link Status The Port Information screen shows the current conditions for the 9145 ports.
Configuring VLAN Rules, Priority, and Translation The VLAN Configuration Menu provide options to configure user traffic VLAN tagging parameters on User and Extension ports. To configure VLAN tags, translation, and priority, follow these steps: 1. From the Main Menu type [3], "Port Information," and press . At the Port Information Menu, type [2], "Port Configuration," and press . At the Port Configuration Menu, type [3], "VLAN Configuration, and press . Canoga Perkins Corp.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Drop Untagged Packets? The 9145 will discard all user traffic that does not have a VLAN Tag. Yes discards packets, No does not. Drop Packets with VLAN Tag not matching VLAN Tag A? The 9145 discards all user traffic that does not have a VLAN Tag matching to VLAN Tag A (menu item 7). Yes discards packets, No does not. Remove outermost VLAN Tag? Removes the outer-most VLAN Tag. Takes no action on untagged packets. Yes removes outermost tag, No does not.
The 9145 can change VLAN Tag IDs on user packets. This is useful to avoid VLAN ID conflicts in the network. The 9145 can translate up to 8 VLAN IDs. To Configure VLAN Translations so outgoing packets receive a new tag based on the previous tag, follow these steps: 1. From the Main Menu type [3], "Port Information," and press . At the Port Information Menu, type [2], "Port Configuration," and press . At the Port Configuration Menu, type [3], "VLAN Configuration, and press . 2.
To configure VLAN Priority Bit (P-Bit) follow these steps: 1. From the Main Menu type [3], "Port Information," and press . At the Port Information Menu, type [2], "Port Configuration," and press . At the Port Configuration Menu, type [3], "VLAN Configuration, and press . 2. At the VLAN Configuration Menu, type [3], "P-Bit Translation Tables," and press . Canoga Perkins Corp. Ethernet Network Interface Device 04-Dec-2006 Model 9145-5 V96.05 F96 9145 DC_172.16.142.
Configuring Port Filters Port Filters enables the 9145 to filter certain management and control Ethernet frames from the data stream. To configure the 9145 for Filtering, follow these steps: 1. From the Main Menu type [3], "Port Information," and press . At the Port Information Menu, type [2], "Port Configuration," and press . At the Port Configuration Menu, type [4], "Port Filters”, and press . Canoga Perkins Corp. Ethernet Network Interface Device 04-Dec-2006 Model 9145-5 V96.
View Port Statistics You can view these groups of statistics for Ethernet Packets sent through the 9145: • Layer 2 Statistics • Link State • Speed/duplex • Frames Sent and Rcvd • Bytes Sent and Rcvd • Undersize (<64) • Oversize (>10000) • Frames > 1518 • Frames > 1522 • Layer 2 Error Statistics • Link State • Frames Sent and Rcvd • Collisions • Alignment Errors • Undersize (<64) • Oversize (>10000) • Fragments • CRC Errors • Jabber Events • Dropped • Layer 2 Frame Type Statistics • Link State • Frames
To display the Layer 2 Statistics, follow these steps: 1. From the Main Menu type [3], "Port Information," and press . At the Port Information Menu, type [3], "Layer 2 Statistics," and press . The Layer 2 Statistics Screen appears. Canoga Perkins Corp. Ethernet Network Interface Device 04-Dec-2006 Model 9145-5 V96.05 F96 9145 DC_172.16.142.
4. To display the Frame Type Statistics Screen, type [T]; "Frame Type Counters" and press . Canoga Perkins Corp. Ethernet Network Interface Device 04-Dec-2006 Model 9145-5 V96.05 F96 9145 DC_172.16.142.
The RMON Group 1 Statistics report shows statistics for data transfers on the 9145. To view RMON Group 1 statistics, follow these steps: 1. From the Main Menu type [3], "Port Information," and press . At the Port Information Menu, type [4], "RMON Group 1 Statistics," and press . The RMON Group 1 Statistics Screen displays. Canoga Perkins Corp. Ethernet Network Interface Device 04-Dec-2006 Model 9145-5 V96.05 F96 9145 DC_172.16.142.
3. To display the Raw information, press CTRL-T>. Canoga Perkins Corp. Ethernet Network Interface Device 04-Dec-2006 Model 9145-5 V96.05 F96 9145 DC_172.16.142.
Displaying the Static and Dynamic ARP Tables The Static ARP Table lets you manually configure or change specific IP and MAC addresses. The Dynamic ARP table displays learned IP and MAC addresses and allows deletion of specific address from the Table. Address are displayed by the 9145 port (User for Extension) that the Address is received. To view, set, or remove a static ARP address, follow these steps: 1. From the Utilities Menu, type [7], "Static ARP Table," and press . Canoga Perkins Corp.
To display the dynamic ARP Table, follow these steps: 1. From the Utilities Menu, type [8], "Dynamic ARP Table," and press . Canoga Perkins Corp. Ethernet Network Interface Device 04-Dec-2006 Model 9145-5 V96.05 F96 9145 DC_172.16.142.225 07:35:10 ------------------------------------DYNAMIC ARP TABLE--------------------------IP Address ---------172.16.14.204 172.16.1.10 172.16.240.
Chapter 4 Maintenance and Troubleshooting General Maintenance Well-maintained components and clearly identified cables help assure optimum system operation. Damaged fiber cables and dirty connectors are a common source of signal loss or attenuation. Single mode and multimode fiber optics are especially sensitive to contamination. Inspect, clean, and test all components to maintain optimum performance. Caution: • • • To avoid damage and signal loss, do not over-tighten or force-fit optical connectors.
Measuring Transmitter Output Power To measure the output power, follow these steps: 1. Clean the connectors on the fiber optic test cable, then plug it in to the Tx connector on the 9145. 2. Warm up each component for at least 30 minutes. 3. Set the optical power meter to the proper wavelength. 4. Wait two or three minutes for the power reading to stabilize, and then read the output power. 5.
Measuring Fiber Link Attenuation Determine and record link attenuation before starting normal link traffic. Link attenuation identifies potential problems with links that are on the threshold of receiver sensitivity. Measure optical fiber links at the shortest wavelength of operation to determine the limiting factor in the loss budget. Each device that transmits to an 9145 has a loss budget that is specified by the manufacturer and recorded on a data sheet provided with the equipment.
Use the System Alarms Screen to view alarms and faults on the 9145 and its remote partner. To view alarm status, follow these steps: 1. From the Main Menu, type [4], "System Alarms," and press . The System Alarms Screen appears. 2. When you finish checking the Alarm status, press to return to the Main Menu. New Installation On new installations, make sure that all steps in Chapter 2 are complete, then follow these steps: 1. Check that the STA LED is green. 2.
Running Diagnostics When you set up a new connection, you can verify the link connectivity using PING prior to sending data. Latency and Jitter Test verifies quality of the link. Latency and Jitter Testing Latency/Jitter Testing measures and reports performance and quality of the link between 9145s. Results reported include the numbers of packets that completed a round trip or were lost and the minimums, average, and maximums for latency and jitter.
6. DSCP Precedent Sets IP Packet priority. Options are: Best Effort, Class 1, Class 2, Class 3, Class 4, Internet Control, Network Control, Not Used. Pressing cycles through the options. Press to select option. Drop Probability Sets IP packet Discard Priority. Options are Low, Medium, High, not used 7. Test Packet Priority Sets VLAN frame priority. 0 to 7 8. Test Duration min:sec Test duration in minutes and seconds, 0 for a continuous test 9. Min Test Packet Size Sets minimum packet size.
PING Testing To verify network connectivity with another IP device such as another 9145, an Ethernet Switch, or a user host, you can use the 9145 to send a PING to the IP address for that device. Use the PING Generation Screen to send the PING To set up and send a PING, follow these steps: 1. From the Diagnostics Menu, type [3], "PING Generation," and press OR From the Utilities Menu, type [6], "PING Generation," and press Canoga Perkins Corp.
A good connection appears similar to this with all requests returned: Pinging 216.109.112.135 with 64 bytes. Reply from 216.109.112.135 Seq #0 time = 63.496 ms TTL=47 ... Reply from 216.109.112.135 Seq #5 time = 63.120 ms TTL=48 6 packets transmitted, 6 packets received, %0.000 packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 63.120/65.862/75.810 ms Press any key to continue. A faulty connection can appear similar to this with one or more requests timed out: Reply from 216.109.112.
• Local-Remote Mode Local-Remote Mode loops data received on the Extension Port Rx through the User side PHY to the Extension Port Tx. Data is not sent out the remote User Port Tx and incoming data on the remote User Port Rx is ignored. See Figure 21. To set this mode, set the Loopback State for the Local Module to Remote. Figure 21 - Local-Remote Loopback Mode • Remote-Local Mode Remote-Local Mode loops data received on the User Port Rx through the FPGA to the User Port Tx.
accessing the Loopback Setup Screen, see Chapter 4. When in loopback mode, the 9145 filters the incoming packets to identify test packets identified by the MAC address. The 9145 is configurable to swap the origination and destination MAC Addresses and to Recalculate the looped frame’s CRC. Test packets are returned to the source according to the selected options. Use the Loopback Setup Menu to display current loopback status, initiate loopbacks, and configure Address Swapping and CRC Recalculation options.
Chapter 5 Specifications 9145 Specifications Standards: IEEE 802.3 Dimensions: 1.72" H x 12" W x 11.75" D (44 x 341 x 298 mm) Weight: 5.5 lb (2.5 Kg) Operating Temperature: 0° to 50° C Operating Humidity: Up to 90% (non-condensing) Power: 100 VAC to 240 VAC (auto-ranging), ~0.15 A, 50 to 60 Hz -36 VDC to -72 VDC, 0.6A Regulatory Compliance • • • • • • • • ETL, cETL & LVD (UL 60950 CAN/CSA C22.2 No.
9145 Models and Interface Modules Table 5 – 9145 Models Model Description 9145-4 2 Port NID Base Unit w/AC Power 9145-5 2 Port NID Base Unit w/DC Power Transmit Power Receive Sensitivity Overdrive 10/100/1000 Mbps UTP Interface 9400-330 10/100/1000 BaseTX UTP 10 Mbps Optical Interfaces 9400-431 10BaseFL 850 nm MM 15 dB ST -15.0, ±1.0 dBm -33.5 dBm ≥ -14 dBm 9400-631 10BaseXD 1310 nm SM Laser 20 dB ST Lo: -15.0, ±2.0 dBm Hi: -8.0, ±2.
Model Description Transmit Power Receive Sensitivity Overdrive 100 Mbps BIDI Interfaces 9400-154 Single Fiber SC 100 Mbps 1310 nm SM 20 Km -15.0 to -7.0 dBm -31 dBm -3 dBm 9400-164 Single Fiber SC 100 Mbps 1550 nm SM 20 Km -15.0 to -7.0 dBm -31 dBm -3 dBm 9400-184 Single Fiber SC 100 Mbps 1310 nm SM 40 Km -8.0 to 0.0 dBm -31 dBm -3 dBm 9400-194 Single Fiber SC 100 Mbps 1550 nm SM 40 Km -8.0 to 0.0 dBm -31 dBm -3 dBm 9400-627 1000BaseSX 850 nm MM 6 dB SC -10.0 to -4.
Appendix A Warranty Limited Lifetime Warranty Effective July 1, 2005 and After, Canoga Perkins warrants that, at the time of sale, and, for its lifetime, with certain exceptions noted below, every Canoga Perkins' labeled product purchased will be free from defects in material and workmanship for its lifetime, if properly installed and used in conformity to Canoga Perkins' published specifications. This warranty covers the original user only and is not transferable.
Limitations Canoga Perkins may at its sole discretion modify its Limited Warranty at any time and from time to time. Other than those expressly stated herein, THERE ARE NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, AND SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED BUT NOT BY WAY OF LIMITATION, ARE THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES FOR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND MERCHANTABILITY.
Appendix B Acronym and Abbreviation List DF Do Not Fragment FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array LLF Link Loss Forwarding LNK Link Mbps Megabits per second MDM Modem MMF Multimode Fiber NID Network Interface Device NPA Network Performance Assurance OAM Operations And Maintenance OADPDU OAM Protocol Data Unit PHY Physical Layer RMTF Remote Fault Rx Receive signal SBMC SideBand Management Channel SM Single Mode SMF Single Mode Fiber SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SNTP
Appendix C Configuration File Format and Fields ### WARNING - DO NOT MODIFY THIS HEADER ### CfgFileBuiltWithFirmware = V05.00 CfgFileBuildDateAndTime = 02-MAR-2006 22:22:23 CfgFileUserComments =Canoga Perkins, Chatsworth, CA site. ############################################ ## The following must be modified to = "Yes" if the specified items ## are to be configured, otherwise the config items will be ignored.
TestSubnetMask = 255.255.255.0 AuxiliaryIPAddress = 192.168.100.10 AuxiliarySubnetMask = 255.255.255.
ExtPbitRule(7) = Flag Error 7 FramesOverX = 1522 UserVlanTagIn = 0 UserVlanTagIn(1) = 0 UserVlanTagIn(2) = 0 UserVlanTagIn(3) = 0 UserVlanTagIn(4) = 0 UserVlanTagIn(5) = 0 UserVlanTagIn(6) = 0 UserVlanTagIn(7) = 0 UserVlanTagOut = 0 UserVlanTagOut(1) = 0 UserVlanTagOut(2) = 0 UserVlanTagOut(3) = 0 UserVlanTagOut(4) = 0 UserVlanTagOut(5) = 0 UserVlanTagOut(6) = 0 UserVlanTagOut(7) = 0 ExtVlanTagIn = 0 ExtVlanTagIn(1) = 0 ExtVlanTagIn(2) = 0 ExtVlanTagIn(3) = 0 ExtVlanTagIn(4) = 0 ExtVlanTagIn(5) = 0 ExtVlanT
SbmcTraps = Flag Error 2 DiagnosticsTraps = Flag Error 2 SfpTraps = Flag Error 2 AuthenticationTraps = Flag Error 2 SecMinimumPasswordLength = 0 SecMinimumAlphaLength = 0 SecMinimumNumericLength = 0 SecMinimumPunctLength = 0 SecMaxConsecutiveOfType = 0 SecMaxSameChars = 0 SecUserNameInPassword = 1 SecPasswordExpirationTime = 0 SecPasswordReuseCount = 0 SecLockoutAfterAttempts = 0 SecLockoutType = Hard SecLockoutTime = 0 SecDisplayLockoutMsg = 0 SecLockoutMsg = Account has been locked out SecLockoutCraftPort
SystemInfoCircuit1 = SystemInfoCircuit2 = SystemInfoServiceCode = SystemInfoDateInService = SystemInfoDateOutService = SystemInfoEquipmentType = SystemInfoEquipmentCode = SystemInfoVendor = SystemInfoCLEI = SystemInfoMfgDate = [-HostTable-] ## ----- <1> HostTable [ HostTableIpMask = 172.16.2.
OAMFrameNotify = Enable OAMFramePeriodWindow = 1488095 OAMFramePeriodThreshold = 1 OAMFramePeriodNotify = Enable OAMFrameSecondsWindow = 600 OAMFrameSecondsThreshold = 1 OAMFrameSecondsNotify = Enable OAMDyingGaspNotify = Enable OAMCriticalEvent = Enable OAMProcessRxLoopbackOAMPDU = Yes OAMTransmitEventNotificationCount = 1 OAMProcessRxLinkFaultFlag = Yes OAMFwdCriticalEvent = No OAMEventLogFrequency = 600 OAM ] ## ----- <2> OAM [ OAMAdmin = Enable OAMMode = Active OAMSymbolPeriodWindow = 0 OAMSymbolPeriodT
Index A K add keys and screen navigation, 3-3 trap destination, 3-41 L user account, 3-33 Latency/Jitter Test screen, 4-5 C Layer 2 Statistics screens, 3-54 cables and connectors, maintaining, 4-1 link loss forwarding function, 2-3 change password, 3-43 Link Status screen, 3-47 check optical power and link loss, 4-1 LLF function, 2-3 Connected Sessions screen, 3-44 logged in users, 3-44 create M trap destination, 3-41 Main menu, 3-6 user account, 3-33 maintain cables and connectors, 4
Layer 2 Statistics, 3-54 set up Link Status, 3-47 ports, 3-45 P-Bit Translation Tables, 3-51 terminal connection, 3-1 PING Generation, 4-7 VLANs, 3-48 Port Information, 3-47 SLIP/PPP baud rate, 3-23 Radius Client Configuration, 3-37 SNMP v3 parameters, 3-42 RMON Group 1 Statistics, 3-56 Security Configuration screen, 3-31 SNTP Client Configuration screen, 3-20 Set Date and Time, 3-20, 3-21 SNTP date and time, 3-20 SNTP Client Configuration, 3-20 software update, 3-27 Software Upgrade, 3-27
9145 Network Interface Device
CANOGA PERKINS CORPORATION 20600 Prairie Street Chatsworth, California 91311-6008 USA Phone: (818) 718-6300 FAX: (818) 718-6312 Web Site: www.canoga.com Email: fiber@canoga.
