58
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂ ɋɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ &6 + $ '( ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ Ɇɚɤɫ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɦɨɤɪɨɝɨ ɛɟɥɶɹ ɤɝ ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɧɚ ɰɢɤɥ ɫɭɲɤɢ Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɯ ɲɢɪɢɧɚ ɯ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ƚ ɲɛɬɭɩɭɩɤ Ⱦɱ Ȼ , ɪɠɫɝɶɤ ,3; Ȼ ɥɞ Ʉ
Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉ ɨ ɦ ɩ ɥ ɟ ɤ ɬ ɫ ɥ ɢ ɜ ɧ ɨ ɝ ɨ ɲ ɥ ɚ ɧ ɝ ɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɛɟɥɶɹ Ɉ ɱ ɢ ɫ ɬ ɤ ɚ ɢ ɪ ɟ ɝ ɭ ɥ ɹ ɪ ɧ ɨ ɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɜ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɛɭɞ ɭ ɳ ɟ ɦ ɢ ɥ ɢ ɩ ɟ ɪ ɟɞ ɚɱ ɢ ɧ ɨ ɜ ɨ ɦ ɭ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɭ Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɵ Ⱦɜɟɪɰɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ Ɉɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɉɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ x Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬ
Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɨɬ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɫ ɯɨɡ ɹ ɣ ɫ ɬ ɜɚ ɬɚ ɤ ɨ ɟ ɤ ɚ ɤ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɞɚɠɟ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɫ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɲɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɥ ɸɞ ɶ ɦ ɢ ɧ ɟ ɢ ɦ ɟ ɸ ɳ ɢ ɦ ɢ ɇɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭ ɫ ɬ ɪ ɨ ɣ ɫ ɬ ɜ ɚ ɩ ɪ ɢ ɜ ɨɞ ɢ ɬ ɤ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝ
Ɣ Ɇ ɚ ɤ ɫ ɢ ɦ ɚ ɥ ɶ ɧ ɚ ɹ ɡ ɚ ɝ ɪɭ ɡ ɤ ɚ ɛ ɟ ɥ ɶ ɹ ɩ ɪ ɢ ɫ ɭ ɲ ɤ ɟ ɫ ɦ ɧ ɚ ɤ ɥ ɟ ɣ ɤ ɭ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ˄̨̡̭̯̦̌̏̌ Ɣ ɇɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɫ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɢ Ɣ ɇɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɡɚɧɚɜɟɫɤɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɩɚɞɚɥɨ ɢɥɢ ɫɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɡɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ Ɣ ɇɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɡɚ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɟɪɶɸ ɧɚ ɩɟɬɥɹɯ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ȼɚɠɧɨ ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɬɪɚɧ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ Ȼɟɥɶɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɬɢɪɤɢ ɩɹɬɟɧ ɫɤɢɩɢɞɚɪɚ ɜɨɫɤɚ ɢ Ɣ ɇɟ ɫɭɲɢɬɟ ɧɟɫɬɢɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɤɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɜ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ Ɣ ɉɊȿȾ ɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɇɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɬɶ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɫ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦ ɫɭɲɢɬɟ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɟ Ɣɋ ɦ ɹ ɝ ɱ ɢ ɬ ɟɥ ɢ ɬ ɤ ɚ ɧ ɢ ɢ ɥ ɢ ɫɭɯɨɣ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɵ Ɣɉ Ɋ ȿ Ⱦ ɍ ɉ Ɋ ȿ ɀ Ⱦ ȿ ɇ ɂ ȿ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɬɢɩɚ ɨɪɨɥɨɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ
Ɣ ɇɂɄɈȽȾȺ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɭ ɡɚɧɚɜɟɫɨɤ Ɣ ȿɫɥɢ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɦ ɚ ɲ ɢ ɧ ɭ ɧ ɟ ɨ ɛ ɯ ɨ ɞ ɢ ɦ ɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɦ ɨ ɞ ɟɥ ɶ ɞ ɥ ɹ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɫɦ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɦ ɨ ɞ ɟɥ ɶ ɞ ɥ ɹ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɫɦ ȼɵɯɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ 58 ɇɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ Ɣ ȼɫɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɩɚɤ ɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɧɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ Ɣ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɪɨɣ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɢɡ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɨɛɪɟɠɶɬɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɜɢɥɤɨɣ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɞɟɬɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɤɪɵɥɢ ɛɵ ɫɟɛɹ ɜ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɫɥɨɦɚɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɧɵɟ ɩɟɬɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɨɤ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɚɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ (8 ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɫɨɨ
ɉ ɨ ɞ ɤ ɥ ɸ ɱ ɟ ɧ ɢ ɟ ɫ ɥ ɢ ɜ ɧ ɨ ɝ ɨ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫ ɥ ɢ ɜ ɚ ɬ ɶ ɜ ɨ ɞ ɭ ɧ ɟ ɩ ɨ ɫ ɪ ɟ ɞ ɫ ɬ ɜ ɟ ɧ ɧ ɨ ɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɬɚ ɠɟ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɱɬɨ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧ Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɜɨɞɧɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɹɳɢɦ ɜɨɞɭ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɟɦɥɢ Ɉ ɬ ɜ ɨ ɞ ɜ ɤ ɚ ɧ ɚ ɥ ɢ ɡ ɚ ɰ ɢ ɸ ɞ ɨ ɥ ɠ ɟ ɧ ɪ ɚ ɫ ɩ ɨɥ ɚ ɝɚɬ ɶ ɫ ɹ ɪ ɹ ɞ ɨ ɦ ɫ ɫ
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɹɪɥɵɤ ɬɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭ ɦɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ x ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɢɡ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚ x ɉɪɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚ ɢ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɶɸ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɵɥɶ ɩɨɩɚɜɲɭɸ ɩɪɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɛɟɥɶɹ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɛɟɥɶɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɫɭɲɤɟ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟ ɫ ɢ ɦ ɜɨɥ ɚ ɦ ɢ ɉ ɪ ɨ ɜɟ ɪ ɶɬɟ ɱ ɬɨ ɛ ɵ ɩ ɭ ɝɨ ɜ ɢ ɰ ɵ ɢ ɦɨɥɧɢɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɡɚɫɬɟɝɧɭɬɵ ɚ ɜ ɤɚɪɦɚɧɚɯ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟɬ
Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɵ ȼɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɛɟɥɶɹ ɨɬɠɚɬɚɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɧɚ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɈȻəɁȺɌȿɅɖɇɈ ɨ ɩ ɭ ɫ ɬ ɨ ɲ ɢ ɬ ɶ Ɉ ɞ ɧ ɚ ɤ ɨ ɪ ɟ ɤ ɨ ɦ ɟ ɧ ɞ ɭ ɟɬ ɫ ɹ ɨ ɩ ɭ ɫ ɬ ɨ ɲ ɚ ɬ ɶ ɤ ɨ ɧ ɬ ɟ ɣ ɧ ɟ ɪ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɧɚɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɚɥɨ ɜɨɞɵ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɧ
Ⱦɜɟɪɰɚ ɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɉɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɪɭɱɤɭ Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ 58 ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɬɚɪɬ ɉɚɭɡɚ ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɉ ɪ ɟ ɞ ɭ ɩ ɪ ɟ ɠ ɞ ɟ ɧ ɢ ɟ ɉ ɪ ɢ ɪ ɚ ɛ ɨ ɬ ɚ ɸ ɳ ɟ ɣ ɩɥɚɧɤɭ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧ ɢ ɞɜɟɪɰɚ ɋɂɅɖɇɈ ɇȺȽɊȿȼȺɘɌɋə Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ ȼȺɀɇɈ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɰɢɤɥɨɦ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɭ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨ
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɭɯɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɥɶɹ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɬɚɪɬɚ ɰɢɤɥɚ ʦ̬̖̥́ ̨̔ ̸̨̡̨̛̦̦̌́ ̡̛̭̱̹ $ ( ɗɬɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɲɤɨɣ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɞɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɭɯɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɥɶɹ
ˇ̶̡̛̱̦́ ̨̪̣̖̦̌̚ ̏ ̸̭̣̱̖̌ ̛͕̖̭̣ ̦̖̯ ̨̨̨̛̥̙̦̭̯̏̚ ̭̬̱̌̚ ̨̭̯̯̔̌̽ ̖̣̖̍̽͘ ' /HG ɋɜɟɬɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɞɜɟɪɰɟ ɢ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ Ɉɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɮɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ Ɂɨɧɚ ( 60$57 728&+ ± ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɬɚɪɬ ɉɚɭɡɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ʥ̖̣̼̜ ̵̨̨̡̣̪ Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɉɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɯɥɨɩɤɚ ɮɢɛɪɵ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɬɟɧɟɰ ȼɦɟɫɬɢɦ ɨɫɬɶ ɤɝ ɉɨɥɧɚɹ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ (FR QRUPDWLYH ɫɭɲɤɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɲɚɥɤɭ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɉɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɯɥɨɩɤɨɜɵɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɯɥɨɩɨɤ ɥɟɧ ɫɦɟɫɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɤɚɧɢ ˉ̖̯̦̼̖̏ ̡̛̯̦̌ Ⱦɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɰɢɤɥ ɞɥɹ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɰɜɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɯɥɨɩɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ ˁ̛̦̯̖
ɗɬɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ 6PDUW 7RXFK ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɚ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ $QGURLG ɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ 1)& 1HDU ILHOG &RPPXQLFDWLRQ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɚɲ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ &DQG\ VLPSO\ )L xɆɨɹ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɫɭɲɤɢ ɢ ɫ ɨ ɜ ɟɬ ɵ ɩ ɨ ɧ ɚ ɢ ɛ ɨɥ ɟ ɟ ɷ ɮ ɮ ɟ ɤ ɬ ɢ ɜ ɧ ɨ ɦ ɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɉɨɥɭɱɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ 6PDUW 7RXFK ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɜ ɞɟɦɨ ɜɟɪɫɢɸ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɣɞɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɫɫɵɥɤɟ ZZZ FDQG\VP
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟɬɟ ɝɞɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɚ 1)& ɩɥɚɜɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟ ɫɦɚɪɮɬɨɧ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɥɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ 6PDUW 7RXFK ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ x Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ 6PDUW 7RXFK x ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɜɵ ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɫɜɨɣ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ 1)& ɡɚɬɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɜɵɲɟ x ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɰ
ȾɅə ɆɈȾȿɅȿɃ ɋ ɎɍɇɄɐɂȿɃ 60$57 728&+ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ &DQG\ 6LPSO\ )L Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ &DQG\ VLPSO\ )L $33 ɜɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ $QGURLG VPDUWSKRQH ɫ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ 1)& Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɤɨɞ ɢɥɢ ɦɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɨɜ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɚɲɟɦ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ $QGURLG ɫ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ 1)& ɢ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ©ɍɡɧɚɬɶ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟª 5HDG WKH HUURU ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ©Ɉɧɥɚɣɧ ɩɨɦɨɳɶª +HOS RQ OLQH ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɜɚɲ ɫɦɚɪɬɮɨɧ ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢ
Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɚɹ ɦɚɪɤɚ Ɍɢɩ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ &DQG\ ɋɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ *96 + $ 7&( &6 + $ '( ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ Ʉɚɧɞɢ Ƚɭɜɟɪ Ƚɪɭɩ ɋ ɪ ɥ ȼɢɚ Ʉɨɦɨɥɥɢ Ȼɪɭɝɟɪɢɨ Ɇɢɥɚɧ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ Ɏɚɛɪɢɤɚ ©Ɋɟɧɬɚ ɏɚɭɫɯɨɥɞ ɗɩɥɚɢɧɫɟɫª Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɟ ɋɚɧɚɢ Ȼɨɥɝɟɫɢ ɛ Ʉɚɞɞɟ ɗɫɤɢɫɟɯɢɪ Ɍɭɪɰɢɹ ɉɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɊɎ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɣ 222©Ʉɚɧɞɢ ɋɇȽª Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ 222©Ʉɚɧɞɢ ɋɇȽª Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ ɣ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɫɩɟɤɬ ɞ 7HO Ɋɨɳɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɪ ɞ ɞ 7HO
ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɍɩ ɚ ɤ ɨ ɜ ɨ ɱ ɧ ɵ ɟ ɦ ɚ ɬ ɟ ɪ ɢ ɚ ɥ ɵ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɩɨ ɭ ɬ ɢ ɥ ɢ ɡ ɚ ɰ ɢ ɢ ɭ ɩ ɚ ɤ ɨ ɜ ɨ ɱ ɧ ɵ ɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ȼɚɲɚ ɫɭɲɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦ ɦɭɫɨɪɨɦ ȼɵɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɡ ɫ ɬ ɪ ɨ ɹ ɩ ɪ ɢ ɛ ɨ ɪ ɞ ɨ ɥ ɠ ɟ ɧ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ Ⱦ ɥ ɹ ɭ ɬ ɨ ɱ ɧ ɟ ɧ ɢ ɹ ɩ ɪ ɚ ɜ ɢ ɥ ɭ ɬ ɢ ɥ ɢ ɡ ɚ ɰ ɢ ɢ ɩ ɪ ɨ ɫ ɢ ɦ ȼ ɚ ɫ ɨ ɛ ɪ ɚ ɬ ɢ ɬ ɶ ɫ ɹ ɜ ɫ ɩ ɟ ɰ ɢ ɚ ɥ ɢ ɡ ɢ ɪ ɨ ɜ ɚ ɧ ɧ ɭ ɸ ɝɨ
ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ ȼɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ȼɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɤɝ Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ ʥ̖̣̼̜ ̵̨̨̡̣̪ ʥ̖̣̼̜ ̵̨̨̡̣̪ ˑ̡̨Ͳ̵̨̨̡̣̪ ˑ̡̨Ͳ̵̨̨̡̣̪ ò ʥ̖̣̼̜ ̵̨̨̡̣̪ ɤȼɬ ɱ ȼɪɟɦɹ ɦɢɧ ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɤȼɬ ɱ ȼɪɟɦɹ ɦɢɧ ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɤȼɬ ɱ ȼɪɟɦɹ ɦɢɧ ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɤȼɬ ɱ ȼɪɟɦɹ ɦɢɧ ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɤȼɬ ɱ ȼɪɟɦɹ ɦɢɧ ϳ Ϯ͕ϱϱ ϮϱϬ Ϯ͕ϮϮ ϮϯϬ Ϭ͕Ϯϴ ϮϬϮ ϭ͕ϵϲ ϭϭϯ ϭ͕ϱϱ ϭϲϬ ϴ Ϯ͕ϴϴ ϮϴϬ Ϯ͕ϱϬ ϮϱϬ Ϭ͕Ϯϴ ϮϮϱ Ϯ͕Ϯϭ ϭϯϯ ϭ͕ϳϱ ϭϴϬ ȼɪɟɦɹ ϵ ϯ͕Ϯϯ ϯϯϬ Ϯ͕ϴϭ ϯϬϬ Ϭ͕Ϯϴ ϮϲϬ Ϯ͕ϰϵ ϭϰϵ ϭ͕ϵϲ ϮϭϬ ϭϬ ϯ͕ϲϴ ϯϳϵ ϯ͕ϭϵ ϯϯϲ Ϭ͕Ϯϴ ϯϬϱ Ϯ͕ϴϯ ϭϱϮ Ϯ͕Ϯϯ Ϯϰϰ
