Specifications
Section 4. Sensor Installation 
4.12 SR50A Sonic Ranging Sensor 
4.12.1 Beam Angle 
When mounting the SR50A, the sensor's beam angle needs to be considered 
(see Figure 4.12-1). It is always best to mount the SR50A perpendicular to the 
intended target surface. The SR50A has a beam angle of approximately 30 
degrees. This means that objects outside this 30 degree beam will not be 
detected nor interfere with the intended target. Any unwanted target must be 
outside the 30 degree beam angle. 
The following formula is used to determine the required clearance for the beam 
angle. By inserting a height value in the Formula, a Clearance Radius in the 
same measurement units as the height can be obtained. 
Clearance Radius formula: 
(
)
CONE
0.=
CONE
heightradius
268  
FORMULA 2. Beam angle clearance Radius 
FIGURE 4.12-1. Beam Angle Clearance 
4.12.2 Mounting Height 
Any target to the SR50A should be at least 50 cm or more from the face of the 
transducer. An attempt should also be made to not mount the sensor too far 
from the target surface. The further the sensor is from the target the more the 
absolute error increases. If your application is measuring snow depth in an 
area that will likely not exceed 1.25 meters of snow then a good height to 
mount the sensor would be 1.75 to 2.0 meters. Mounting the sensor 4 meters 
above the ground will result in the potential for larger snow depth errors. 
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