Specifications
TEAM Climate Monitoring Protocol 3.1
27 
5.3
Installing the base tower 
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  Shovel 
  Wrench for tightening/loosening tower bolts 
  Hammer 
  Stakes 
  Four 5x10x61 cm pieces of lumber 
  Four wooden stakes 
  Concrete 
  Sand/rocks 
  UT10 tower kit 
This section describes briefly the installation and proper grounding of the base tower (UT10) that will 
house all the equipment for the climate station. More detailed instructions can be found in the manual 
for the base tower (http://www.campbellsci.com/documents/manuals/ut10.pdf). 
5.3.1
Base Installation 
The tower is based on top of a concrete foundation that must be installed at the site. It is very important 
to install the base of the tower correctly since all of the equipment will be attached to the tower. 
Because of this, any errors in the installation of the base can potentially cause errors in the collection 
of data. Although most of the equipment can be calibrated to account for small errors in the orientation 
of the tower, it is best to install the base according to the procedure below. More details can be found 
on page 2-1 of the UT10 manual. 
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 A square hole of 61 cm on each side and 61 cm deep must be dug out. 
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 Assemble four 5 x 10 x 61 cm pieces of lumber in a square 
and place the square on the ground above the hole so each side is resting on top of the hole’s 
edge. The middle of the square should be centered over the hole in the ground and any space 
between the wooden frame and ground should be filled so concrete does not leak out of the 
sides. 
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 Put four stakes around the wooden foundation frame in order 
to secure it. The wooden square and stakes will provide the base of the concrete foundation. 
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Remove the wood strips attached to the tower base and attach 
the anchor bolts according to the instructions that came with the tower. 
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Mix the concrete together with rocks and sand. Fill the hole 
with the resulting mixture until it reaches the top of the wooden frame. 
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 Let the concrete settle for about two hours and then drive the 
anchor bolts most of the way into the hole, leaving room so the base does not sit directly on 
top of the wet concrete. Adjust the orientation of the base so one of the corners of the base is 
pointing to the north. Using a level, ensure that the base is not tilted. Once the concrete 
hardens (wait for at least 24 hours), the base can be further leveled and tightened using the 
attached nuts. 










