User Manual

PROGRAMMING
3-6
June 1997
Part No. 001-3412-002
3.3 RECEIVE TO TRANSMIT SEQUENCE
1. Synthesizer is loaded (24-bit D, B and A0). Refer
to Figure 3-6.
2. The state of the RX_EN line does not have to be
changed until the last bit is sent. However, receive
will cease as soon as it is changed.
3. The SYNTH ENABLE line should be held HIGH
for 2 to 3 milliseconds after the last word is sent.
This puts the frequency synthesizer in a SPEEDUP
MODE and slightly improves lock times.
4. After the last word is strobed in, 7 milliseconds
(worst case) should elapse before TX_EN is turned
ON. This allows the synthesizer to come within
1 kHz of the desired frequency.
Figure 3-6 RX TO TX TIMING DIAGRAM
"Ramp-Up" is the amount of time required for the
transmitter to reach full power once the TX EN has
been applied. The Ramp-Up circuitry (located on the
transceiver) minimizes adjacent channel interference
caused by spectral spreading (sinx/x) when the trans-
mitter is keyed. The Ramp-Up time is approximately
3 ms.
D0D24D0 D24 D0 D24
"D" WORD "B" WORD "A" WORD
DATA
CLOCK
t=0
SPEEDUP
RAMP-UP
LOCK
RX_EN
SYNTH_EN
9V TX
TX_EN
3.4 TRANSMIT TO RECEIVE SEQUENCE
1. TX_EN is turned OFF. This signal is shaped. Refer
to Figure 3-7.
2. The synthesizer load process could begin slightly
before, but when the last bit is strobed in the synthe-
sizer it will become unlocked.
3. The RX_EN line should switch from low to high
AFTER the TX_EN is switched. The RX_EN not
only turns the RX circuits on but also Pin Shifts the
VCO.
Figure 3-7 TX TO RX TIMING DIAGRAM
4. For quickest lock times the SYNTH ENABLE line
on the last load word should be held high for 2 to 3
milliseconds. It MUST NOT be left high as the syn-
thesizer in the SPEEDUP mode has poor noise per-
formance and would degrade the receiver
performance.
Speedup is 2 to 3 ms
Lock is approximately 7 ms
Ramp is approximately 3 ms
Dekey is approximately 3 ms
"Ramp-Down" is the amount of time required for
the transmitter output power to be reduced before
switching off the transmitter and enabling the receive
with the RX_EN. The Ramp-Down circuitry (located
on the transceiver) minimizes adjacent channel inter-
ference caused by spectral spreading (sinx/x) when the
transmitter is un-keyed. The Ramp-Down time is
approximately 3 ms.
D0D24D0 D24 D0 D24
"D" WORD "B" WORD "A" WORD
DATA
CLOCK
t=0
RAMP- SPEEDUP
RX_EN
SYNTH_EN
9V TX
TX_EN
DOWN