Technical data
Table Of Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- Chapter 1. Advanced Topics
- Chapter 2. Planning For Router Configuration
- Important Terminology
- Collect your Configuration Information
- PPP Link Protocol (over ATM or Frame Relay)
- IP Routing Network Protocol
- IPX Routing Network Protocol
- Bridging Network Protocol
- RFC 1483 / RFC 1490 Link Protocols
- IP Routing Network Protocol
- IPX Routing Network Protocol
- Bridging Network Protocol
- MAC Encapsulated Routing: RFC 1483MER / RFC 1490MER Link Protocols
- IP Routing Network Protocol
- FRF8 Link Protocol
- IP Routing Network Protocol
- Dual Ethernet Router Configuration
- General Information
- Configuring the Dual Ethernet Router as a Bridge
- Configuring the Dual Ethernet Router for IP Routing
- Chapter 3. Configuring Router Software
- Configuration Tables
- Configuring PPP with IP Routing
- Configuring PPP with IPX Routing
- Configuring PPP with Bridging
- Configuring RFC 1483 / RFC 1490 with IP Routing
- Configuring RFC 1483 / RFC 1490 with IPX Routing
- Configuring RFC 1483 / RFC 1490 with Bridging
- Configuring MAC Encapsulated Routing: RFC 1483MER / RFC 1490MER with IP Routing
- Configuring FRF8 with IP Routing
- Configuring Mixed Network Protocols
- Configuring a Dual Ethernet Router for IP Routing
- Verify the Router Configuration
- Sample Configurations
- Sample Configuration 1 — PPP with IP and IPX
- Scenario
- Sample Configuration 1 — Diagram for Target Router (SOHO)
- Sample Configuration 1 — Tables For Target Router (SOHO)
- Sample Configuration 1 - Check the Configuration with the “list” Commands
- Information About Names And Passwords
- Sample Configuration 2 — RFC 1483 with IP and Bridging
- Scenario
- Sample Configuration 2 — Diagram for Target Router SOHO
- Sample Configuration 2 — Tables For Target Router (SOHO)
- Sample Configuration 2 - Check the Configuration with the “list” Commands
- Sample Configuration 3 — Configuring a Dual Ethernet Router for IP Routing
- Scenario
- Configuration Tables
- Chapter 4. Configuring Special Features
- Bridging Filtering and IP Firewall
- IP (RIP) Protocol Controls
- DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
- General Information
- Manipulating Subnetworks and Explicit Client Leases
- Enabling/disabling a subnetwork or a client lease
- Adding subnetworks and client leases
- Setting the lease time
- Manually changing client leases
- Setting Option Values
- Concepts
- Commands for global option values
- Commands for specific option values for a subnetwork
- Commands for specific option values for a client lease
- Commands for listing and checking option values
- BootP
- About BootP and DHCP
- Enable/Disable BootP
- Use BootP to specify the boot server
- Defining Option Types
- Concepts
- Commands
- Configuring BootP/DHCP Relays
- Other Information
- NAT (Network Address Translation)
- Management Security
- Software Options Keys
- Encryption
- IP Filtering
- L2TP Tunneling - Virtual Dial-Up
- Introduction
- L2TP Concepts
- LNS, L2TP Client, LAC, and Dial User
- L2TP Client Example
- LNS and L2TP Client Relationship
- Tunnels
- Sessions
- Configuration
- Preliminary Steps to Configure a Tunnel
- Verification Steps
- Configuration Commands
- PPP Session Configuration
- Sample Configurations
- Simple L2TP Client Configuration Example
- Complete LNS and L2TP Client Configuration Example
- Configuration Process
- Chapter 5. Command Line Interface Reference
- Command Line Interface Conventions
- System Level Commands
- Router Configuration Commands
- Target Router System Configuration Commands (SYSTEM)
- Target Router Ethernet LAN Bridging and Routing (ETH)
- Remote Router Access Configuration (REMOTE)
- Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line Commands (ADSL)
- Asynchronous Transfer Mode Commands (ATM)
- Dual Ethernet Router Commands (ETH)
- General information
- High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line Commands (HDSL)
- General information about HDSL
- ISDN Digital Subscriber Line (IDSL)
- General information about IDSL
- Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line Commands (SDSL)
- General information about SDSL
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Commands (DHCP)
- L2TP — Virtual Dial-Up Configuration (L2TP)
- Bridging Filtering Commands (FILTER BR)
- Save Configuration Commands (SAVE)
- Erase Configuration Commands (ERASE)
- File System Commands
- Chapter 6. Managing the Router
- Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
- TELNET Remote Access
- Client TFTP Facility
- TFTP Server
- BootP Server
- Boot Code
- Manual Boot Menu
- Access Manual Boot Mode
- Option 1: Retry Start-up
- Option 2: Boot from FLASH Memory
- Option 3: Boot from Network
- Option 4: Boot from Specific File
- Option 5: Configure Boot System
- Option 6: Set Time and Date
- Option 7: Set Console Baud Rate
- Option 8: Start Extended Diagnostics
- Identifying Fatal Boot Failures
- Software Kernel Upgrades
- Backup and Restore Configuration Files
- FLASH Memory Recovery Procedures
- Recovering Passwords and IP Addresses
- Batch File Command Execution
- Chapter 7. Troubleshooting
- Appendix A. Network Information Worksheets
- Configuring PPP with IP Routing
- Configuring PPP with IPX Routing
- Configuring PPP with Bridging
- Configuring RFC 1483 / RFC 1490 with IP Routing
- Configuring RFC 1483 / RFC 1490 with IPX Routing
- Configuring RFC 1483 / RFC 1490 with Bridging
- Configuring RFC 1483MER / RFC 1490MER with IP Routing
- Configuring FRF8 with IP Routing
- Configuring a Dual Ethernet Router for IP Routing
- Appendix B. Configuring IPX Routing
- Index

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Note 2:
The following commands are used to delete client ranges previously defined by the
system
addtelnetFilter, system addSNMPFilter, system addHTTPFilter
commands:
system deltelnetFilter <
fir
s
t ip addr
>
[
<
last ip addr
>] | LAN
system delSNMPFilter <
fir
s
t ip addr
>
[
<
last ip addr
>] | LAN
system delHTTPFilter <
fir
s
t ip addr
>
[
<
last ip addr
>] | LAN
Note 3:
To list the range of allowed clients, use the command
system list
when logged in with read and write
permission (login with password).
Restrict Remote Access
To allow management via SNMP or Telnet, while making it more difficult for non-authorized personnel to access
the router, the Telnet and SNMP ports may be redefined to a non well-known value. When Network Address
Translation (NAT) is used, this port redefinition feature also allows to continue using the standard Telnet and
SNMP ports with another device on the LAN (provided the appropriate NAT server ports commands are issued),
while simultaneously managing the router (with non-standard ports). The following commands show how this is
done.
Example:
login admin
system telnetport 4321
system snmpport 3214
Changing the SNMP Community Name
Changing the SNMP community name from its default value of “public” to another string may further enhance
SNMP security. This string then acts like a password, but this password is sent in the clear over the WAN/LAN, in
accordance with the SNMP specification.
The SNMP community name is changed using the following commands:
login admin
system community <
snmp community name
> -- (eg:
system community fred)
save
reboot
Disable WAN Management
It may be desirable to allow management of the router on the local LAN, but not over the WAN Network. If the
router has been configured to use NAT, then by defining two servers, that DO NOT exist, on the LAN side to
handle WAN SNMP and Telnet requests, WAN management of the router cannot occur. The following commands
show how this could be done.
Example:
login admin
system addServer 192.168.254.128 udp snmp - (no computer at 192.168.254.128)
system addServer 192.168.254.128 tcp telnet
save
reboot










