SMALL OFFICE REMOTE ACCESS SWITCH EXAMPLE NETWORKS Release 7.2 Cabletron Systems (603) 332-9400 phone (603) 337-3075 fax support@ctron.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS ! Only qualified personnel should perform installation procedures. CAUTION NOTICE You may post this document on a network server for public use as long as no modifications are made to the document. Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made.
TRADEMARKS Cabletron Systems, CyberSWITCH, MMAC-Plus, SmartSWITCH, SPECTRUM, and SecureFast Virtual Remote Access Manager are trademarks of Cabletron Systems, Inc. All other product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. COPYRIGHTS All of the code for this product is copyrighted by Cabletron Systems, Inc. © Copyright 1991-1997 Cabletron Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS WARNING: Changes or modifications made to this device which are not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. DOC NOTICE This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
CONTENTS Simple Remote Bridging Network 9 Overview 9 Initial Installation Steps 9 Configuring the Simple Remote Bridge Resources 10 Lines 10 Bridging and Routing Information 11 Bridging 11 IP Routing 11 Configure the CyberSWITCH 12 Save Configuration Files 15 Verify the Installation 16 9 Remote Bridging Network with Security Overview 17 Initial Installation Steps 17 Resources 19 Lines 19 Device Information 20 Bridging and Routing Information Bridging 22 IP Routing 22 Configure the CyberSWITCH 23 Configu
EXAMPLE NETWORKS IP Routing Network with Remote Bridge Devices Overview 45 Business Assumptions 45 Initial Installation Steps 45 Resources 47 Lines 47 Device Information 48 Bridging and Routing Information 50 Bridging 50 IP Routing 50 Configure the CyberSWITCH 51 Configuring the CyberSWITCH Options Configuring the Security 54 Verify the Installation 57 IP Routing Network with PPP Devices 51 58 Overview 58 Initial Installation Steps 58 System Details 60 Resources 60 Lines 60 Bridging and Routing Informa
Configure IPX Routing: Masternet (Detroit) Configure Devices 85 Configure System Options 87 Save Configuration Files 92 Configure the Remote Devices 92 Verify the Installation 92 AppleTalk Routing Network 93 Overview 93 Initial Installation Steps 93 Resources 95 Lines 95 AppleTalk Routing 96 Configure the CyberSWITCH 98 Configuring the Options 98 Configuring Device Information 101 Configuring an AppleTalk Static Route Save Configuration Files 105 Verify the Installation 105 Index 85 104 106 Small Of
EXAMPLE NETWORKS We provide several example networks, beginning with a simple network and progressing to more complex networks. You may find the configuration instructions provided for each example helpful when configuring your own network. We include the following chapters: • Simple Remote Bridging Network An example of a simple network using remote bridge devices to access a CyberSWITCH’s four basic rate lines.
SIMPLE REMOTE BRIDGING NETWORK OVERVIEW This chapter provides an example of a simple network using remote bridge devices to access four basic rate lines in the CyberSWITCH. Bridges are formed between each of the LANs to which the remote bridge devices are connected, and the LAN to which the CyberSWITCH is connected. The following section provides the initial installation steps that would be used with any type of network installation.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS SYSTEM DETAILS System Name: PAP Password:_______________ CHAP Secret:___________________ SITE1 RESOURCES Type BRI Ethernet_1 Slot 1 2 Switch type 5ESS Synchronization type LINES BRI Lines Name Line1 Slot 1 Port Line type 1 Call screen PPP TEI SPID Directory number Auto PRI Lines Name V.35 and RS232 Lines Name 10 CyberSWITCH Slot Port Slot Framing type Port Line coding Device/Network Sig.
SIMPLE REMOTE BRIDGING NETWORK Bridging and Routing Information BRIDGING AND ROUTING INFORMATION BRIDGING Bridging X enabled ❒ disabled Mode of Operation ❒ restricted ❒ unrestricted IP Routing X enabled ❒ disabled Mode of Operation ❒ router X IP host Bridge Filters Bridge Dial Out/ Known Connect List IP ROUTING Network Interface Information LAN Name IP address Mask Unnumbered WAN ❒ need ❒ don’t need Remote LAN Name IP address Mask Traditional WAN Name IP address Mask Direct Host WAN
EXAMPLE NETWORKS CONFIGURE THE CYBERSWITCH Using CFGEDIT, we will guide you through the steps to configure the CyberSWITCH for a simple remote bridge network. We will execute these steps in the same order as they appear in the configuration menus. Start the CFGEDIT configuration utility.
SIMPLE REMOTE BRIDGING NETWORK Bridging and Routing Information LINE TYPE = BR_ISDN 1) POINT_TO_POINT 2) POINT_MULTIPOINT Select Option [default = POINT_TO_POINT] or press for previous menu: 1 The next item that you need to configure is the Data Link for the line. Depending on the switch type, there may be more than one Data Link per line.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS CSX150 ISDN "SITE1" 192.42.1.0 IP Host Interface 192.42.1.6 CSX150 "SITE2" IP Host Interface 192.42.1.7 Telnet Client The network illustrated above is a bridged network. Each system, SITE1 and SITE2 have been configured with all the necessary bridging information. SITE1 and SITE2 have also been configured in the IP host operating mode, and each have an IP host interface.
SIMPLE REMOTE BRIDGING NETWORK Bridging and Routing Information To configure the IP host interface: 1. Select IP Interfaces from the IP configuration menu. 2. Select to add an interface. 3. Enter the IP address assigned to this interface. For SITE1, this is 192.42.1.6; for SITE2, this is 192.42.1.7. 4. Enter the subnet mask. 5. Enter the MTU size. 6. Select the transmit broadcast address. If IP RIP is enabled, enter the following additional information: 7. IP RIP receive control. 8.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS VERIFY THE INSTALLATION Steps on how to verify the installation are detailed in the System Verification chapter of the User’s Guide. This section gives an outline of which steps should be executed.
REMOTE BRIDGING NETWORK WITH SECURITY OVERVIEW This example network is a bridged network with Calling Line Id security and Bridge MAC Address security enabled. The network is configured with two devices. One device will be configured to require a Bridge MAC Address security password, and one device will not. This network uses BRI lines. Worksheets for this network are included on the following pages. Note that a Hunt Group is used for the BRI lines pictured in the Network Topology Worksheet.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS NETWORK TOPOLOGY File Server PC CSX150 Hunt Group Number: 13135551111 13135551111 13135551112 BRI ISDN 13135551212 13135552121 BRI BRI Bridge Ethernet Address: 003456789000 Password: None Bridge Ethernet Address: 000123456789 Password: JXF30 User Name: Mike Mann PC 18 CyberSWITCH 13135556789 13135559876 User Name: Pat Smith PC
REMOTE BRIDGING NETWORK WITH SECURITY Initial Installation Steps SYSTEM DETAILS System Name: Remote Bridge PAP Password:_______________ CHAP Secret:___________________ RESOURCES Type BRI Ethernet_1 Slot Switch type 1 2 NI-1 Synchronization type LINES BRI Lines Name Line1 Slot Port Line type 1 1 PPP Call screen TEI SPID Directory number Auto 3135551111 13135551111* 3135551112 13135551112* * Hunt Group Number: 13135551111 Small Office Remote Access Switch 19
EXAMPLE NETWORKS DEVICE INFORMATION Device Name: Mike Mann Calling (ISDN, FR, etc.) Information Line Protocol X.
REMOTE BRIDGING NETWORK WITH SECURITY Device Information DEVICE INFORMATION Device Name: Pat Smith Calling (ISDN, FR, etc.) Information Line Protocol HDLC bridge X.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS BRIDGING AND ROUTING INFORMATION BRIDGING Bridging X enabled ❒ disabled Mode of Operation ❒ restricted ❒ unrestricted Bridge Filters Bridge Dial Out/ Known Connect List IP ROUTING IP Routing X enabled ❒ disabled Mode of Operation ❒ router ❒ IP host Network Interface Information LAN Name IP address Mask Unnumbered WAN ❒ need ❒ don’t need Remote LAN Name IP address Mask Traditional WAN Name IP address Mask Direct Host WAN Name IP address Mask IP Host Mode IP address M
REMOTE BRIDGING NETWORK WITH SECURITY Configure the CyberSWITCH CONFIGURE THE CYBERSWITCH Note: We are assuming that the software has already been installed and is running. Be sure you are working from the system prompt. Using the detailed instructions for these steps found in the Simple Remote Bridging chapter, complete the following configuration steps.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS CONFIGURING THE SECURITY This network has remote devices, and the device information for each of those devices must be configured. Device security is used, and the remote devices are configured in the on-node authentication database. Device security using a on-node authentication database are the default values. To begin the security configuration, press 3 at the Main CFGEDIT Menu.
REMOTE BRIDGING NETWORK WITH SECURITY Configure the CyberSWITCH Press 2 to configure the information for our first device, Mike Mann. Press 1 to add a device. You will first be asked to enter the Device Name: Device Name? Mike Mann After the new device name has been specified, a screen similar to the following is displayed. Device Table Menu: (Device = "Mike Mann") 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) ISDN Frame Relay X.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS The only other item on the Device ISDN Line Protocol Menu that this type of device needs is the maximum data rate. We will accept the default value of 128,000 bps. No changes are required. Return to the Device Table Menu. At the Device Table Menu, press 4 to enter the authentication information needed for this device. The authentication information needed for each device depends on the device type.
REMOTE BRIDGING NETWORK WITH SECURITY Verify the Installation SAVE CONFIGURATION FILES We have now configured all of the required information for a bridged system with Calling Line Id Security and Bridge MAC Address Security enabled. Press 4 at the Main menu to save the changes. The old configuration files will be stored in the \CONFIG directory with a file extension of .BAK (e.g., the old NODE.NEI file will be called NODE.BAK).
IP ROUTING NETWORK OVERVIEW This sample network has an IP network with devices accessing the network from their homes. INITIAL INSTALLATION STEPS The initial steps in the CyberSWITCH installation process are basically the same no matter how complicated the network.
IP ROUTING NETWORK Initial Installation Steps NETWORK TOPOLOGY LAN 131.1.0.0 File Server PC Router 1 131.1.1.16 128.1.1.16 128.1.1.1 WAN Interface 192.1.1.1 BRI SITE: San Fran ISDN Host BRI BRI BRI Host Host BRI Host 128.1.1.3 Todd Jones 192.1.1.2 Rick Bear 192.1.1.3 Victoria Moose 128.1.1.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS SYSTEM DETAILS System Name: IP Network PAP Password:_______________ CHAP Secret:___________________ RESOURCES Type Slot 1 BRI Ethernet_1 Switch type Synchronization type NTT 3 LINES BRI Lines Name line1 30 Slot Port 1 1 CyberSWITCH Line type Call screen TEI Auto SPID Directory number
IP ROUTING NETWORK Device Information DEVICE INFORMATION Device Name: Rick Bear Calling (ISDN, FR, etc.) Information Line Protocol X.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS DEVICE INFORMATION Device Name: Jill Smith Calling (ISDN, FR, etc.) Information Line Protocol X.
IP ROUTING NETWORK Device Information DEVICE INFORMATION Device Name: Ralph Moose Calling (ISDN, FR, etc.) Information Line Protocol X.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS DEVICE INFORMATION Device Name: Todd Jones Calling (ISDN, FR, etc.) Information Line Protocol X.
IP ROUTING NETWORK Bridging and Routing Information BRIDGING AND ROUTING INFORMATION BRIDGING Bridging ❒ enabled ❒ disabled Mode of Operation ❒ restricted ❒ unrestricted Bridge Filters Bridge Dial Out/ Known Connect List IP ROUTING IP Routing X enabled Mode of Operation X router ❒ disabled ❒ IP host Network Interface Information LAN Name SanFran IP address 128.1.1.1 Mask Unnumbered WAN ❒ need ❒ don’t need Remote LAN Name IP address Mask Traditional WAN Name SanJose IP address 192.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS CONFIGURE THE CYBERSWITCH Note: The software should have already been installed and you should see the system prompt before proceeding with these steps. Using the detailed instructions for these steps found in the Simple Remote Bridging chapter, complete the following configuration steps.
IP ROUTING NETWORK Configure the CyberSWITCH CONFIGURING THE IP INTERFACE INFORMATION In our example, we need to configure three types of interfaces (refer to the Network Topology Worksheet). The LAN type network interface represents the system connection to the IP Network 128.1.0.0 on the LAN. The WAN (Direct Host) interface is a logical extension of the LAN IP network. Direct Host remote IP devices share the same IP address space as the IP network 128.1.0.0 on the LAN.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS The interactive LAN interface session should be similar to the following: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) LAN WAN WAN (Direct Host) WAN (RLAN) WAN (UnNumbered) Select function from above or for previous menu: 1 INTERFACE NAME or to cancel? SanFran Enter the IP Address in dotted decimal notation or to cancel? 128.1.1.
IP ROUTING NETWORK Configure the CyberSWITCH After you have entered all of the information for the interface, a summary screen is displayed. You are asked if you want to save this information. If all of the configured information is accurate, press to save the information. If any configuration elements need to be changed, press N, and reconfigure the interface.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS The WAN interface summary screen will then be displayed. If all of the configured information is accurate, press to save the information. Finally, we will enter the interface information for the WAN (Direct Host) interface. Press 1 to add another interface. This interface will be used for devices Jill Smith and Todd Jones. The interface name is a symbolic name given to the interface. For the WAN (Direct Host) interface, you should use a name that describes the Direct Host WAN.
IP ROUTING NETWORK Configure the CyberSWITCH CONFIGURING THE D EVICE LEVEL DATABASE Before beginning, note the following: The Device Name is the symbolic name for the Device. The Host Id is the information that will be exchanged when the call is received to ensure only the proper Devices gain access to the system. The IP Address is simply the IP Address for the device. The IP address must have a valid IP network interface defined for it.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS Device ISDN Line Protocol Menu: (Device = "Rick Bear") 1) PPP (Point to Point Protocol) 2) HDLC Bridge 3) IP Host (RFC1294) Select option to associate with device "Rick Bear", or "0" to disable ISDN access for this device [default = 1]? 3 The only other item on the Device ISDN Line Protocol Menu that this type of device needs is the maximum data rate. We will accept the default value of 128,000 bps. No changes are required. Return to the Device Table Menu.
IP ROUTING NETWORK Configure the CyberSWITCH The following screen will be displayed after all four devices in our example have been entered: Current Device Table (Sorted by Device Name in Ascending ASCII Order) id DEVICE NAME ----------------------------1 "Jill Smith" 2 "Rick Bear" 3 "Todd Jones" 4 "Ralph Moose" (1) Add, (2) Change, (3) Delete, (4) Display a Device or press for previous menu? Return to the Security Configuration Menu.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS VERIFY THE INSTALLATION Steps on how to verify the installation are detailed in the System Verification chapter of the User’s Guide. This section gives an outline of which steps should be executed for Example 3.
IP ROUTING NETWORK WITH REMOTE BRIDGE DEVICES OVERVIEW This sample network has two remote satellite offices in Monterey and Carmel, California, that need to be in daily electronic communication with their Corporate Office. Each satellite office has an IP Host that communicates through a remote bridge using the CyberSWITCH’s WAN Remote LAN (RLAN) interface. The CyberSWITCH treats these devices connected to the RLAN network interface as if they were connected to the same Ethernet segment.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS NETWORK TOPOLOGY Corporate Office File Server Host CSX150 "Corp" 128.1.1.1 Host Remote Satellite Offices RLAN Interface 198.12.10.1 BRI HDLC Bridge "Carmel" BRI 198.12.10.2 ISDN Host BRI HDLC Bridge "Monterey" 198.12.10.3 IP (Sub-) Network Number 198.12.10.
IP ROUTING NETWORK WITH REMOTE BRIDGE DEVICES Resources SYSTEM DETAILS System Name: PAP Password:______________ Corp CHAP Secret:_______________ RESOURCES Type Slot 1 2 BRI Ethernet_1 Switch type NTT Synchronization type LINES BRI Lines Name Slot Port Line type Call screen TEI line1 1 1 Auto line2 1 2 Auto SPID Directory number Small Office Remote Access Switch 47
EXAMPLE NETWORKS DEVICE INFORMATION Device Name: Monterey Calling (ISDN, FR, etc.) Information Line Protocol X.
IP ROUTING NETWORK WITH REMOTE BRIDGE DEVICES Device Information DEVICE INFORMATION Device Name: Carmel Calling (ISDN, FR, etc.) Information Line Protocol HDLC Bridge X.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS BRIDGING AND ROUTING INFORMATION BRIDGING Bridging ❒ enabled X disabled Mode of Operation ❒ restricted ❒ unrestricted IP Routing X enabled ❒ disabled Mode of Operation X router ❒ IP host Bridge Filters Bridge Dial Out/ Known Connect List IP ROUTING Network Interface Information LAN Name CorpOffice IP address Mask 128.1.1.1 255.255.0.0 Unnumbered WAN ❒ need ❒ don’t need Remote LAN Name Satellites IP address 198.12.10.1 Mask Traditional WAN 255.255.255.
IP ROUTING NETWORK WITH REMOTE BRIDGE DEVICES Configure the CyberSWITCH CONFIGURE THE CYBERSWITCH Using the detailed instructions found in the Simple Remote Bridging chapter, complete the configuration steps listed below. Note: The software should have already been installed and the system prompt should be displayed before beginning the configuration.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS CONFIGURING THE IP INTERFACE INFORMATION In our example, we need to configure two types of interfaces. The LAN interface represents the system connection to the LAN IP Network 128.1.0.0. The WAN RLAN interface represents the system connection to the remote IP network 198.12.10.0. Press 2 at the IP main menu to begin the configuration of the IP interface information. Press 1 to add an IP interface. Select the LAN interface option from the list of possible interface types.
IP ROUTING NETWORK WITH REMOTE BRIDGE DEVICES Configure the CyberSWITCH 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) LAN WAN WAN (Direct Host) WAN (RLAN) WAN (UnNumbered) Select Option or press for previous menu: 1 INTERFACE NAME or to cancel? CorpOffice Enter the IP Address in dotted decimal notation or to cancel? 128.1.1.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS The interface name is a symbolic name given to the interface. For the WAN (RLAN) interface, you should use a name that describes this interface. Type Satellites for this example. You will then be asked for the IP address for the interface. In our example, the value you should enter is 198.12.10.1. You will then be asked for the IP subnet mask value.
IP ROUTING NETWORK WITH REMOTE BRIDGE DEVICES Configure the CyberSWITCH CONFIGURING THE SECURITY LEVEL To begin, press 1 at the Security Menu, and the Security Level Menu will be displayed. To enable Device Level Security, press 2. CONFIGURING THE SYSTEM OPTIONS AND INFORMATION The default configuration for System Options is all security options enabled, which is acceptable for this network. No System Information or Administration Sessions are required. Therefore, no changes are necessary.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS Device ISDN Line Protocol Menu: (Device = "Monterey") 1) PPP (Point to Point Protocol) 2) HDLC Bridge 3) IP Host (RFC1294) Select option to associate with device "Monterey", or “0” to disable ISDN access for this device [default = 1]? 2 No other changes are required. Return to the Device Table Menu. Next, we will configure the Bridge Ethernet Address and Password. At the Device Table Menu press 4, Authentication.
IP ROUTING NETWORK WITH REMOTE BRIDGE DEVICES Verify the Installation CONFIGURING THE OFF-NODE SERVER INFORMATION The default configuration for Off-node Server Information is None (Use On-node). Since this network doesn’t require the use of an off-node server, no changes are necessary. CONFIGURING THE N ETWORK LOGIN INFORMATION This network doesn’t require the use of a user level database so network login information configuration is not necessary.
IP ROUTING NETWORK WITH PPP DEVICES OVERVIEW This sample network uses IP routing to connect two of our products, both using PPP. Each system is on a separate LAN. The configuration for this network is designed to allow three different types of accesses: • To give Host1 access to resources on LAN2, and to give Host2 access to resources on LAN1. • To give Host2 access to the Internet which is connected to LAN1. • To allow Host1 to remotely manage SITE2, and to allow Host2 to remotely manage SITE1.
IP ROUTING NETWORK WITH PPP DEVICES Initial Installation Steps NETWORK TOPOLOGY Internet File Server Host #1 Router 128.1.1.3 128.1.1.8 128.1.1.7 LAN 1 LAN Interface 128.1.1.1 CSX150 Phone Number: 918105551234 "SITE1" IP UnNumbered Interface for SITE1 and SITE2 ISDN CSX150 Host #2 Z Phone Number: 913135553232 128.3.3.4 "SITE2" LAN Interface 128.3.3.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS SYSTEM DETAILS System Name: Site1 ___Site2____ PAP Password:_______________ CHAP Secret:_____df8sfds33_________ _____ikcd98s_____ RESOURCES Type BRI Ethernet_1 Slot Switch type 1 2 5ESS Synchronization type LINES BRI Lines Name Line1 60 Slot Port 1 1 CyberSWITCH Line type Call screen TEI Auto SPID Directory number
IP ROUTING NETWORK WITH PPP DEVICES Bridging and Routing Information BRIDGING AND ROUTING INFORMATION For SITE 1 BRIDGING Bridging ❒ enabled X disabled Mode of Operation ❒ restricted ❒ unrestricted IP Routing X enabled ❒ disabled Mode of Operation X router ❒ IP host Bridge Filters Bridge Dial Out/ Known Connect List IP ROUTING Network Interface Information LAN Name LAN1 IP address 128.1.1.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS BRIDGING AND ROUTING INFORMATION For SITE 2 BRIDGING Bridging ❒ enabled X disabled Mode of Operation ❒ restricted ❒ unrestricted IP Routing X enabled ❒ disabled Mode of Operation X router ❒ IP host Bridge Filters Bridge Dial Out/ Known Connect List IP ROUTING Network Interface Information LAN Name LAN2 IP address 128.3.3.
IP ROUTING NETWORK WITH PPP DEVICES Device Information DEVICE INFORMATION For Site 1 Device Name: Site2 Calling (ISDN, FR, etc.) Information Line Protocol PPP Base Data Rate 64 Kbps Initial Data Rate 64 Kbps Max Data Rate X.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS DEVICE INFORMATION For Site 2 Device Name: Site1 Calling (ISDN, FR, etc.) Information Line Protocol PPP Base Data Rate 64 Kbps Initial Data Rate 64 Kbps Max Data Rate 384 Kbps Dial-Out Number(s) X.
IP ROUTING NETWORK WITH PPP DEVICES Configure SITE1 CONFIGURE SITE1 Note: The software should have already been installed and the system prompt should be displayed before beginning the configuration. Using the detailed instructions for these steps found in the Simple Remote Bridging chapter, complete the following configuration steps.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS CONFIGURING THE IP INTERFACE INFORMATION In our example, we need to configure two types of interfaces. The LAN interface represents SITE1’s connection to the LAN IP Network 128.1.1.1. A WAN UnNumbered interface represents SITE1’s logical connection to SITE2. A WAN UnNumbered interface allows you to configure an IP WAN interface without assigning an IP address to it.
IP ROUTING NETWORK WITH PPP DEVICES Configure SITE1 The screen interaction will resemble the following: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) LAN WAN WAN (Direct Host) WAN (RLAN) WAN (UnNumbered) Select function from above or for previous menu: 1 INTERFACE NAME or to cancel? LAN1 Enter the IP Address in dotted decimal notation or to cancel? 128.1.1.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS After you save the LAN interface configuration, press 1 to add the next interface. Configure the information for the WAN (UnNumbered) interface as follows: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) LAN WAN WAN (Direct Host) WAN (RLAN) WAN (UnNumbered) Select function from above or for previous menu: 5 Enter the MTU size in bytes [default = 1500]? As the above screen shows, not much information is needed to configure a WAN (UnNumbered) interface.
IP ROUTING NETWORK WITH PPP DEVICES Configure SITE1 Device Table Menu: (Device = "SITE2") 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) ISDN Frame Relay X.25 Authentication IP IPX AppleTalk Bridging POTS Compression Select function from above or for previous menu: Information for the new device may be configured in any order. You have control over how much information is specified for each device, and the order in which it is entered. We will begin by specifying the type of device.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS Press 5 to enter the first dial out number. A phone number must be defined for each remote device that will be dialed. This number includes any prefix digits, area codes, or extensions as required to dial the destination device. It is possible to specify two phone numbers for the remote device. For this example, we will only be entering one phone number, 913135553232, which is the phone number for SITE2.
IP ROUTING NETWORK WITH PPP DEVICES Configure SITE1 The following screen will be displayed after all information for device SITE2 has been entered: Current Device Table (Sorted by Device Name in Ascending ASCII Order) id DEVICE NAME ----------------------------1 "SITE2" (1) Add, (2) Change, (3) Delete, (4) Display a Device or press for previous menu? Now that device SITE2 has been configured, we can add the needed static route: • Return to the Main Menu. • Press 2 to display the Options Menu.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS Internet File Server Host #1 Router 128.1.1.3 128.1.1.8 128.1.1.7 LAN 1 LAN Interface 128.1.1.1 CSX150 "SITE1" IP UnNumbered Interface for SITE1 and SITE2 SITE1 needs static route to SITE2 ISDN SITE1 needs default route to SITE2 CSX1200 Host #2 'SITE2" LAN POWER 128.3.3.
IP ROUTING NETWORK WITH PPP DEVICES Configure SITE1 Next, select the RIP Propagation Control. This controls how a static route is propagated via RIP. Press 3 to propagate only when the Next Hop is connected. This flag indicates that the route information is propagated via RIP only when the next hop router is connected to SITE1. The screen interaction will resemble the following: Is this route the DEFAULT Route (Y or N)? N Enter the Destination IP Address in dotted decimal notation or to cancel? 128.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS CONFIGURING SYSTEM OPTIONS AND INFORMATION To configure System Options and Information, press 2 at the Security Menu. By default, all system options are enabled by default, which is acceptable for this network. Press “2” at the System Options and Information Menu. This is where we will configure the system information for SITE1.
IP ROUTING NETWORK WITH PPP DEVICES Verify the Installation CONFIGURING STATIC ROUTES To configure the static route information for SITE2, refer to the instructions provided for SITE1 (page 71) with the following exceptions: Static Route for SITE2: • Enter Y when asked if this static route is a default route. • Enter SITE1 for the Next Hop name.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS On SITE2: Check connectivity to local devices IP PING 128.3.3.4 (host) Check connectivity to SITE1 CALL DEVICE SITE1 Check connectivity to remote devices IP PING 128.1.1.8 (host) IP PING 128.1.1.3 (server) IP PING 128.1.1.7 (router) IP PING 128.1.1.
IPX ROUTING NETWORK OVERVIEW This sample network uses IPX protocol to allow remote devices and their servers to communicate. It illustrates a master network in which the central-site CyberSWITCH communicates with: • Remote bridges using a Remote LAN interface, and • A remote IPX router using a traditional WAN interface. To better understand the layout of this network, refer to the following Network Topology Worksheet. Note that the central-site master network is in Detroit.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS NETWORK TOPOLOGY Server Detroit Master Network External # 0100 CSX150 'masternet' IPX Router Internal # 111abc CHAP secret: df8sds33 CSX1200 LAN POWER SERVICE TX RX B-CHANNELS 10BASE - T E1 ONLY B1 B3 B5 B7 B9 B11 B13 B15 B2 B4 B6 B8 B10 B12 B14 B16 E1 D B17 B19 B21 B23 B18 B20 B22 B24 B25 B27 B29 B31 B26 B28 B30 T1 D L1 Remote Bridge PAP Password: tbpswd ISDN Remote IPX Router Internal # 333def PAP Password: dnpswd Tampa Network External # 0128 Dall
IPX ROUTING NETWORK System Details SYSTEM DETAILS System Name: PAP Password:_______________ CHAP Secret: masternet df8sds33 RESOURCES Type BRI Ethernet-1 Slot Switch type 1 3 5ESS Synchronization type LINES BRI Lines Name Slot Port Line type line1 1 1 PPP Call screen Auto TEI SPID Directory number 3137611111 line2 1 2 PPP Auto 3137612222 Small Office Remote Access Switch 79
EXAMPLE NETWORKS DEVICE INFORMATION Device Name: dallasnet Calling (ISDN, FR, etc.) Information Line Protocol PPP Base Data Rate 64000 bps Initial Data Rate 64000 bps Max Data Rate X.
IPX ROUTING NETWORK Device Information DEVICE INFORMATION Device Name: tampabr Calling (ISDN, FR, etc.) Information Line Protocol PPP Base Data Rate 64000 bps Initial Data Rate 64000 bps Max Data Rate 128000 bps X.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS DEVICE INFORMATION Device Name: orlandobr Calling (ISDN, FR, etc.) Information Line Protocol PPP Base Data Rate 64000 bps Initial Data Rate 64000 bps Max Data Rate 128000 bps X.
IPX ROUTING NETWORK Bridging and Routing Information BRIDGING AND ROUTING INFORMATION BRIDGING Bridging X enabled ❒ disabled Mode of Operation ❒ restricted X unrestricted Bridge Filters Bridge Dial Out/ Known Connect List IP ROUTING IP Routing ❒ enabled ❒ disabled Mode of Operation ❒ router ❒ IP host Network Interface Information LAN Name IP address Mask Unnumbered WAN ❒ need ❒ don’t need Remote LAN Name IP address Mask Traditional WAN Name IP address Mask Direct Host WAN Name IP addr
EXAMPLE NETWORKS IPX ROUTING IPX Routing Information IPX routing ❒ disabled X enabled Internal network number 111abc Network Interface Information LAN name detroitlan External network number Remote LAN name External network number 0100 remotelan 0128 IPX Static Routes Destination network number Next hop ❒ Int. ❒ Ext. ❒ Int. ❒ Ext. ❒ Int. ❒ Ext. ❒ Int. ❒ Ext. ❒ Int. ❒ Ext. ❒ Int. ❒ Ext.
IPX ROUTING NETWORK Configure IPX Routing: Masternet (Detroit) CONFIGURE IPX ROUTING: MASTERNET (DETROIT) Using the detailed instructions provided in the Simple Remote Bridging chapter, use the CFGEDIT program to configure Resources and Lines for the Detroit Master Network (masternet). When complete, continue with the unique configuration elements for this IPX example.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS ISDN Information From the Device Table Menu, select ISDN. Accept the ISDN Line Protocol default value of PPP, as well as the default values for Base Data Rate and Initial Data Rate. However, increase the Maximum Data Rate to 256,000 (to use a maximum of four calls/connections running in parallel). Configure a dial-out number for the Dallas site, which is: 912143339999. We will not use the remaining parameters (subaddress, profile name or HO support) for this example.
IPX ROUTING NETWORK Configure IPX Routing: Masternet (Detroit) IPX Device Routing Protocol 1) 2) 3) None RIP/SAP Triggered RIP/SAP Enter selection or press for previous menu [default=None}: 3 1) 2) Active Passive Triggered RIP/SAP WAN Peer type [default=ACTIVE]: 1 Finally, there is no need to change the default Spoofing Options. Return to the Device Table Menu. ADD REMOTE LAN DEVICES From the On-node Device Entries Menu, select Add. Enter the device name for the Tampa site, which is tampabr.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS ENABLE BRIDGING 1. 2. 3. Select Options from the Main Menu. Select Bridging. Follow screen prompts to insure that bridging is enabled (to support Remote LAN). ENABLE IPX ROUTING 1. 2. 3. Select Options from the Main Menu. Select IPX Routing. Enable IPX Routing.
IPX ROUTING NETWORK Configure IPX Routing: Masternet (Detroit) You will then be asked for the IPX external network number for the LAN interface. Enter 0100. For the rest of the prompts, press to accept the default values (including the default values for the LAN RIP information). Add a Remote LAN Interface After completing the LAN interface configuration, select Add to add the next interface for the Remote LAN.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS SAP Send Control: 1) Do Not Send. 2) Send. Enter a SAP Send Control from the above menu [default = 2]? 1 SAP Receive Control: 1) Do Not Receive. 2) Send. Enter a SAP Receive Control from the above menu [default = 2]? 2 SAP Respond Control: 1) Do Not Respond. 2) Send.
IPX ROUTING NETWORK Configure IPX Routing: Masternet (Detroit) IPX STATIC ROUTES Assuming the router at Dallas supports triggered RIP over the WAN, it is not necessary to configure static routes. For our example, we will skip this configurable option. If dallasnet did not support triggered RIP, you would then need to configure the appropriate static routes. You would follow the on-screen prompts, remembering that routes to both internal and external networks must usually be configured.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS SAVE CONFIGURATION FILES We have now configured all the required information for masternet, the IPX router in Detroit. Return to the Main Menu, save your configuration files, and exit. Restart the IPX router to activate the changes. CONFIGURE THE REMOTE DEVICES Configure the remote devices in a similar manner as the masternet configuration: • Keep in mind that the Tampa and Orlando sites are bridges. Be sure to enable bridging, and configure each one to dial-in to masternet.
APPLETALK ROUTING NETWORK OVERVIEW This chapter provides an example configuration of an AppleTalk Routing network. Our AppleTalk network is made up of two LANs, separated by the WAN. The MACs on each side of the WAN need to exchange packets with the MACs on the other side of the WAN. Both LANs also have a CyberSWITCH (SITE1 and SITE2). When configured for AppleTalk routing, SITE1 and SITE2 will provide the access the MACs need. This chapter describes the AppleTalk configuration process for a CyberSWITCH.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS NETWORK TOPOLOGY MAC MAC CSX150 "SITE1" SITE1 AppleTalk Configuration Network Range: 10-13 Zones: SITE1.Engineering (default) SITE1.Marketing ISDN CSX150 "SITE2" SITE2 AppleTalk Configuration Network Range: 45-50 Zones: SITE2.Engineering (default) SITE2.
APPLETALK ROUTING NETWORK Initial Installation Steps SYSTEM DETAILS System Name: PAP Password:_______________ CHAP Secret: SITE1 RESOURCES Type BRI Ethernet-1 Slot Switch type Synchronization type 1 2 NI-1 N/A N/A N/A LINES BRI Lines Name Line1 Slot Port 1 1 Line type Call screen TEI SPID Directory number Auto 3135551111 13135551111* 3135551112 13135551112* * Hunt Group Number: 13135551111 Small Office Remote Access Switch 95
EXAMPLE NETWORKS APPLETALK ROUTING AppleTalk Routing/Port Information AppleTalk routing X enabled LAN Name ❒ disabled lanport1 Port number 1 Network type X extended ❒ nonextended Netwk range/ number 10-13 AppleTalk address (none) Zone name(s) WAN site1.eng site1.
APPLETALK ROUTING NETWORK Initial Installation Steps DEVICE INFORMATION Device Name: SITE2 Calling (ISDN, FR, etc.) Information Line Protocol X.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS CONFIGURE THE CYBERSWITCH Note: The software should have already been installed and you need the system prompt before proceeding with these steps. Using the detailed instructions for these steps found in the Simple Remote Bridging chapter, complete the following configuration steps for SITE1.
APPLETALK ROUTING NETWORK Configure the CyberSWITCH CONFIGURING APPLETALK PORT INFORMATION For this example, we need to configure both a LAN and a WAN UnNumbered AppleTalk port. The LAN AppleTalk port represents SITE1’s connection to its LAN AppleTalk network, allowing SITE1 to exchange packets with the two MACs on the LAN. The WAN UnNumbered port creates a logical AppleTalk network over WAN that uses unnumbered point-to-point links, allowing SITE1 to exchange packets with SITE2.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS • AppleTalk network range: This range specifies the AppleTalk network range of the LAN segment that the port is connected to. As indicated by the topology worksheet, the network range for SITE1’s LAN is 10-13. Note: If we wanted SITE1 to be in discovery mode, we could have entered a range of 0-0. In the discovery mode, the system is a non-seed router, learning about its network from a seed router. Each network must have at least one seed router.
APPLETALK ROUTING NETWORK Configure the CyberSWITCH CONFIGURING DEVICE INFORMATION Select Security from the Main CFGEDIT Menu. The Security Menu will then be displayed as follows: Security Menu: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Security Level System Options and Information Device Level Databases User Level Databases (Enable/Disable) Off-node Server Information Network Login Information Select function from above or for previous menu: 1 We need to configure device information for our remote device, SITE2.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS Device ISDN Menu: (Device = "SITE2") 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) ISDN Line Protocol Base Data Rate Initial Data Rate Maximum Data Rate Dial Out Phone Number(s) Subaddress Profile Name H0 Call Support "PPP (Point to Point Protocol)" "64000 bps" "64000 bps" "128000 bps" "" "" "Default_Profile" DISABLED Select function from above or for previous menu: The ISDN Line Protocol default configuration value of “PPP” is what SITE2 uses, so no changes are required for this parameter.
APPLETALK ROUTING NETWORK Configure the CyberSWITCH CONFIGURING D EVICE SITE2’S AUTHENTICATION INFORMATION At the Device Table Menu, select Authentication. You may then enter the authentication information needed for this device. The information needed for each device depends on the device type. For device SITE2, because we will be configuring CHAP security, we will configure a CHAP secret (ikcd98s).
EXAMPLE NETWORKS After the device’s AppleTalk information has been entered, the menu will appear as follows: Device AppleTalk Configuration Menu: 1) 2) 3) 4) AppleTalk Address AppleTalk Routing Make calls for AppleTalk data AppleTalk Routing Protocol (Device = "SITE2") 0.0 ENABLED ENABLED None Select function from above or for previous menu: We will now continue with the AppleTalk Routing configuration. Return to the main AppleTalk Routing Menu.
APPLETALK ROUTING NETWORK Verify the Installation • next hop’s device name Whenever you enter 0.0 for the next hop address, you are then required to enter the next hop’s device name. Enter SITE2. • number of hops This is the number of devices between the device you are configuring and the network across the WAN. In this case, there is one site, SITE2, between SITE1 and the network across the WAN. Enter 1 for the number of hops.
EXAMPLE NETWORKS INDEX S sample networks AppleTalk Routing 93 IP network 28 IP routing with PPP devices 58 IP routing with remote bridges 45 IPX routing 77 remote bridging with security 17 simple bridging 9 system details worksheet 30, 60, 79 A AppleTalk routing example network 93 C compliance notices 3 Configuring RLAN Users V 87 VCCI notice D DOC notice 4 E example networks AppleTalk Routing 93 IP 28 IP routing with PPP devices 58 IP routing with remote bridges 45 IPX routing with PPP devices 7
