Installation and Operation Manual
69
f.  Use a wire or ber bristle brush of appropriate 
length and diameter to allow sufcient cleaning 
of all ue passages. Using long strokes, push the 
brush the whole way through the boiler and then 
pull it out. Repeat this process until all surfaces 
of each of the ue passages have been cleared of 
all soot and debris.
g.  Vacuum all loose debris that has collected in 
the rear of the combustion chamber and in the 
turnaround passages into the second ue passes.
h.  Use a wire or ber bristle brush to clean all of 
the surfaces of the combustion chamber and 
turnaround passages to the second ue passes.
i.  Vacuum all loose debris in the bottom of the 
combustion chamber and in the turnaround 
passages to the second ue passes.
j.  Remove the ue collector clean-out covers at 
the rear of the boiler by removing four (4) 5/16” 
cap screws and washers. Through these clean-
out openings, vacuum all loose debris from the 
bottom of the ue collector.
3. REASSEMBLE BOILER.
a.  Reattach the ue collector clean-out covers to 
the rear of the boiler, verifying that the silicone-
coated rope gaskets are still in satisfactory 
condition. Replace the rope gaskets, if 
necessary, before reassembly. Tighten the covers 
snugly into place using original 5/16” hardware. 
Do not over tighten.
b.  Insert the ue bafes into the appropriate ue 
passes.
c.  Inspect the insulation and silicone-coated rope 
gasket on the inside of the BSD, making sure 
that everything is in place and undamaged. If 
the BSD insulation or rope gasket is damaged, 
replace them.
d.  Carefully close the BSD and secure it in place 
using the original 9/16” hardware. When 
tightening the bolts, make sure that the BSD 
is drawn in equally at all four corners. Use an 
alternating tightening method from corner to 
corner to pull the door tight equally around the 
perimeter.
Do not overtighten. The rope gasket will provide 
sufcient seal when the door is snugged in 
place.
e.  Reinstall the burner to the BSD (if removed) and 
secure it in place on its support pedestal. Inspect 
the burner gasket to assure an adequate seal. 
Replace it if damaged.
f.  Connect the fuel lines.
g.  Reattach the BSD cover panels (if provided).
Do not start the burner unless BSD, smokepipe, 
ue clean-out covers and burner are all secured 
in place.
C.  MAINTENANCE OF LOW WATER CUTOFF 
DEVICES
Probe and oat type low water cutoff devices 
require annual inspection and maintenance.
1.  PROBE TYPE LOW WATER CUTOFF
  Although these devices are solid state in their 
operation, the probe is exposed to possible 
contamination in the boiler water and subject to 
fouling. It is important to physically remove the 
probe from the boiler tapping annually and inspect 
that probe for accumulation of scale or sediment.
  Follow these steps to inspect, clean and /or replace 
the probe:
a.  Turn off electric service to the boiler.
b.  Close isolation valves in supply and return near 
boiler piping.
c.  Drain boiler water to a level below the tapping 
for the probe.
d.  Disconnect wiring connections between the low 
water cutoff control and the probe.
Assure that the boiler is at zero pressure before 
removing the LWCO probe. Do not rely on the 
pressure gauge to indicate that the boiler is at 
zero pressure. Open the relief valve to relieve 
all internal pressure prior to proceeding. Relief 
valve discharge piping must be piped such that 
the potential for burns is eliminated.
e.  Dismount the low water cutoff control from the 
probe.
f.  Unscrew the probe from the boiler tapping.
g.  Inspect that portion of the probe that is exposed 
to the boiler water for a scale or sediment 
buildup.
h.  Light deposits may be removed by wiping the 
probe with a damp cloth. Wiping the probe 
with a cloth soaked in vinegar will remove more 
tenacious lime deposits. The most stubborn 
deposits may be removed from the probe by 
using a diluted amount (3 part of water to 1 part) 
of phosphoric acid (H
2
PO
4
). 










