The 1994 Buick Skylark Owner’s Manual Litho in U.S.A. Part No.
We support voluntary technician certification. EAE‘ GM and the GM Emblem, BUICK, and the BUICK Emblemare registered trademarks of General Motors Corporation. RS, WESUPPhT VOLUNTARY TECHNICIAN CERTIFICATON THROUGH This manual includes the latest information at the time it was printed. We reserve the right to make changes in the product after that time without further notice.
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Durant also created a racing team that won 500 racing trophies in 1909 and1910, including successes at Indianapolis two years beforethe Indy 500 began. The success of Buick engines was visible not only on the race track, but in endurance tests across the country and aroundthe world. Buick wasthe only car to complete a 1,000-mile Chicago-to-New Yorkrace in 1906. And a Buick wasthe first car to travel across South America, drivenfrom Buenos Aim, Argentina, over the Andes to Santiago, Chile in 1914.
In World War 11, Buick built aircraft engines,t a n k s and other military hardware. This post-war period brought great styling and engineering changes which resulted in increased sales. The torque converter automatic transmission, Dynaflow, was introduced in the1948 Roadmaster. Buick’s famous “portholes” came along in 1949. 19.53 Skylark 1949 Roadmaster 6 Motor Trend magazine named the1962 Buick Special., “Car of the Year”. The first production V-6 engine was used in the Special.
1962 Buick Special Built inside the walls ofthe old buildingsin Buick’s former Flint complex, whichformed.the cornerstone of i s a state-of-the-art General Motors, Buick City, assembly facilitywith more than 200 robots and other high-tech equipment.It was completed,in the €all of 1985. Buicks are, and will continue to be, premium American motorcars with smooth power, high performance, rich detail and comfortable accommodation.
1923 Sport Roqdster 8
->-. @ ...... ,.- ...- .... __.. Table of Contents i .................................. ............................... Seats and RestraintSystems ............................................................. This parttells you how to use your seats and safety belts properly. It also explains the“SRS” system. Features and Controls ................................................................... This part explainshow to start and operateyour .Buick. Comfort Controls and Audio Systems ..............
How to Use This Manual Many people read their owrier 's manual from.beginning ,to end when they firstrective their new vehicle. This. will help you learn aboutthe features and controlsfor your vehicle.In this manual, you'llf@d that pictures m d words work togetherto explain things quickly. Safety Warnings and Symbols You will finda number of safety cautions in this book. We use a box with gray backgrouna and the word CAUTION to tell you about things that could you hurt if you were to ignore the warning.
Vehicle Symbols These are some of the symbols you may find on your vehicle. For example, these symbols are used on an original battery: CAUTION POSSIbLE INJURY A These symbols are important for you and your passengers whenever your vehicle,is driven: PROTECT EYES BY SHIELDING FASTEN CAUSTIC 4 TURN SIGNALS e SEAT POWER WINDOW SPARKS OR FLAMES & t' These symbols are on some of your controls: I HIGH RADIO VOLUME =o CONDITIONING AIR .
@ (] Part 1 SeatsandRestraintSystems Here you'll find inform n about the seats in your BI k and how to use your safety belts properly. You can,also learn about some'things you should not do with safety belts. Part 1 includes: I Seats and Seat Controls . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ._. ........ . . . . HeadRestraints ................................................................... SafetyBelts .............................................
,, Seats and Seat Controls This section tellsyou about the seats -- how to adjust them, and a l g a about*reclining'frontseatbacks, .andhead ri%tmints.
- F0u.r Way Manual Seat Drivers Seat Only (Option) . P'ower Seat '(Option) . The power seat controlis located on the side of the seat. If you have this option,you have two levers under the front edge of the seat. The lever near the outer side of the seatUnlocks the seat allowing it to slide forward and back. The lever near the center allows YOU to tilt the scat up and down. Front Control, (F):Raise the frontof the seatby holding the switchup. Hold the switch downto lower' the front of the seat.
~~ ~~~ ~~ II Rear Control (R): Raise the rearof the seat by holding of the switch up. Hold the switch down to lower the rear the seat. Reclining Front Seatback(s) 16 .
But don't have a seatback reclined if your vehicle.is moving.
I .(< . Slide the head restraint up or downlso that the topof the restraint is closest to the topof your ears. of a neck injury in a This position reduces the chance crash.
When you fold the seatbackup, push the top of the seat, making sure the seatis completely closed to ensure the seat locksin a sudden stop or crash.
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Why SafetyBelts Work When you ride in or on anything,you go as fast as it goes. When the bike hits the block, it stops. But the child keeps going! For example, if the bike is going10 mph ( 16 krn/h), so is the child.
Take the simplest“car.” Suppose it’sjust a seaton wheels. 24 Put someone onit.
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or the instrument panel... or the safety belts! With safety belts,you slow down as the vehicle does. You get more time to stop.You stop over more distance, and your strongest bones take the forces. That's why safety belts make such good sense.
Here Are Questions Many People Ask @ About Safety Belts-- and the Answers A: &: Won’t I be trapped in the vehicle after an . . accident if I’m wearing a safety belt? A: You could be -- whether you’re wearing a safety belt or not. But you can easily unbuckle a safety belt, even if you’re upside down. And your chance of being consciousduring and after an accident, so you can unbuckle and get out, is much greater if you are belted.
Safety Belt WarningI.igh t When the key is turned to “Run” or “Start,” a chime will come onfor about eight seconds to remind people to fasten their safety belts, unless the driver’s safety beltis already buckled. The safetybeltlightwillalsocomeonandstayon for 20 seconds,then it willflashforanadditional 55 seconds. If the driver’s beltis already buckled, neither the chime nor the light will come on. Adults This sectionisonlyforpeople of adultsize.
Cars FirstSold In Canada Automatic Lap-Shoulder Belt Was your Buickfirst sold, when new,in Canada? (If it was, a sticker on the driver’s door will say “conforms to all applicable Canada motor vehicle...” etc.) If so, then the restof Part 1 does not applyto your vehicle. To learn howto use your safetybelts, please read the Owner’s Manual Safety Belt Supplement. It comes with every new Buickfirst sold in Canada. Driver Position This section describes the driver’s restraint system.
- And you don’t haveto unbuckle when you get out. The lap belt should be worn as low on the hipsas Just get into your vehicle. Then close and lock the door. possible. In a crash, this appliesforce to the strong pel
It’s possiblethat an automatic belt could keep you from fully opening a door. That can happen the if door was slammed shut very hard. Just close the door all the way, then slowly open it. If that doesn’tfi:xit, then your Buick needs service. To reattach the automatic belt: 1. Close and lock the door. 2.. Adjust the seat (to see how, see “Seats” in the Index) so you can sit up straight. We hope you’ll always keep your automatic belt buckled. However, you may need to unbuckle it in an belt, just pus.
1 @ What’swrongwiththis? A: The shoulder beltis too loose.It won’t give nearly as much protection this way.
&: What’s wrong with this? A: The belt is buckled in the wrong place.
@' What's wrong with this? ' " ' ' ' " ' ' ' ' I A: The shoulder beltis worn under the arm. It should be worn over the shoulder at all times.
Air Bag ReadinessLight How The Air Bag System Works There is anair bag readiness light on the instrument panel, which shows“AIR BAG.” The system checks for electrical malfunctions, and the light tells you if there is a problem. AIR BAG You will see this light flash for a few seconds when you turn your ignitionto “Run” or “Start.” Then the light should go out, which means the system is ready.
related hardwareare all partof the air bag inflator module packed inside the steering wheel. How does an ais bag restrain? In moderate to severe frontal or near-frontal collisions, even belted occupants can contact the steering wheel. The air bag supplementsthe protection provided by safety belts. Air bags distribute the force of the impact more evenly over the occupant’s upper body, stopping the occupant more gradually.
the vehicle, norwill it hinder the occupants from exiting the vehicle. 0 0 The air bagis designed toinflate only once. Afterit inflates, you’ll need some new parts for your air bag air bag system system. If you don’t get them, the won’t be thereto help protect you in another crash. A new system will includethe air bag module and possibly other parts.The service manual has information about the .need to replace other parts. Your vehicle is equipped with.
inflate while someone is workingon your vehicle. Your Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy Buick dealer and the1994 Skylark Service Manual have hfqmation about servicing your vehicle and the air bag Safety belts workfor everyone' including Pregnant women. Like all occupants, they are more likely to be :ysiem. The air bag system does not need"regu1ar seriously injuredif they don't wear safety belts. maintepaqce. A pregnant woman shouldwear.
The best wayto protect the fetus is to protectthe mother. When a safety beltis worn properly, it’s more likely thatthe fetus won’t be hurt ina crash. For pregnant women,as for anyone, the key to making safety belts effective is wearing them properly. Adjust the seat ,(to see how, see “Seats” in the Index) so you can sit up straight. Move your seat far enough forward that yourfeet touch thepart of the car thatis called ;the “toeb,oard”(A). That way you’d be less likely to slide under thelap belt in, a.
..RearSeat.Passengers It's very important for.reaq seat passengersto buckle up! Accident stiitistics show that unbelted people the in rear iseat are hurt more often in crashes than those who are wearing safety belts. Lap-Shoulder,Belt The positions next to the windows have lap-shoulder belts. Here's how to: wearone properly. Rear passengers whoaren't safety belted can be thrown they can strike others ,out of the vehicle in a crash. -And in the vehicle whoare wearing safety belts.
2. Push the latch plate into the buckle untilit clicks. If the beltstops before it reaches the buckle, tilt the latch plate and keep pulling until you can buckle it. Pull up on thelatch plate to make sure it issecure. If the belt is not long enough,see “Safety Belt Extender” at the endof this section. Makesure the release buttonon the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quicklyif you ever had to. 3.
I The lap part of the belt should beworn low and snugon the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones. And you’d be less likely to slide under the lap belt. If you slid under it, thebelt would apply force at your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatalinjuries. The shoulderbelt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces.
Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guidesfor Children and Small Adults Rear shoulder belt comfort guides..willprovide added comfort for children, who have outgrown child restraints, and for small adults.The comfort guides pull the shouider belts away from the neck and head. There isone guide for each outside passenger position in the rear seat. You will find them tucked in between the seat back andthe interior body, about half-way down the edge of the seat back.
2. Slide the guide under and past the belt. The elastic cord must be under the belt. Then, place the guide over the belt,and.insertthe two edgesof the belt into the slotsof the guide. I 3. Be sure that the beltis not twisted and it lies flat. The elastic cord must be under the belt and the guide on : top. 46 4. Buckle the belt around the child, and make sure that are secured both the lap belt and the shoulder belt properly, Make sure that the shoulder belt crosses the shoulder.
To remove andstore the comfort guides,just perform these steps in reverse order. Squeeze the belt edges together so that,you can take themout from the guides. Pull the guide upward to exposeits storage clip, and then slidethe guide onto the clip. Rotatethe guide and clip inward and in between the seat backand the interior body, leaving onlythe loop of elastic cord exposed. Lap Belt Center Passenger Position n When you sit in a center seating position, you have a lap safety belt, which hasno retractor.
-' infants and all children smaller than adult size. In fact, Make swe the release.button onthe buckle is positioned-' so you would beable to unbuckle the safety belt quickly the lawin every statein &United States and in every Canadian province says childrenup to some age must be if you .ever had to. restrained while in a vehicle.
Smaller Children and Babies 49
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Top Strap For carsfirst sold in Canada, child restraints with a top strap must be anchored according to Canadian Law. Your dealer can obtain the hardware kit and install it for you, or you may install it yourself using the instructions provided in the kit. Use the tether hardware kit available from the dealer. The hardware and installation instructions were specifically designed for this vehicle. Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear Outside Position I If your child restraint has a.
1. Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions 4. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button.is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the for the child restraint. safety belt quicklyif you ever had to. 2. Secure the childin the child restraintas the instructions say. 3. Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder or portions of the vehicle's safety belt through around the restraint.The child restraint instructions will show you how. Tiltthe latch plate to adjust the .
5. To tighten the belt, pull up on the shoulder belt while you push down onthe child restraint. 6. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure is it secure. To remove the child restraint,just unbuckle the vehicle's safety belt and let it go back all the way. The safety belt will move freely again and be ready to work an foradult or larger child passenger.
Securing a ChiId Restraint in.the Center “‘C ’. Rear Seat Position 1. Make the beltas long as possible by tilting the latch plate and pulling it along the belt. U When you secure a child restraint in a center seating position, you’ll be using the lap belt. See the earlier section aboutthe top strap if the child restraint has one. 2. Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions for the child restraint. 3. Secure the child in the child restraint as the instructions say.
4. Run the vehicle’s safety belt through or aroundthe restraint. The child restraint instructions will show YOU how. n 7. Push and pullthe child restraintin different directions to be sureit& secure. If the child restraint isn’t secure, turnthe ratch plate over and buckle it again. Thensee if it is secure. Ifit isn’t, secure the restraint in a different placein the vehicle and contact the child restraint maker for their advice about how toattach the child restraint properly.
To use a child restraint here, you will need a special infant/child seat attaching belt and the hardware that goes with it. See the earlier section about the top strap if the child restraint has one.
Once the specialhardware is installed, please. follow the , . instructions with it and these steps: 2. S n a p . ~ m hook of the infant/child seat attaching belt of the seat. near the floor at the door side 1. Unbuckle the automatic lap-shoulder belt by pushipg the button on the buckle. It will stay on the door, ready to be rebuckledfor use by adults or older children.
4. You can make the belt longerby tilting the buckle and pulling it along the belt. I 5 ,~ 5: Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions for the child restraint. 6. Secure the child in the child restraint as the instructions say.
7. Run the belt through or around the child restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. 8. Put the hook on the free end through the s1ot.hthe latch plate. 9. To make it tight, pullthe belt while you push down on the child restraint.If the belt won't stay tight, switch it end for end. 10.Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure.
To remove the infantkhild seat restraint: 1. Push the button on the safety belt buckle and remove the special latch plate. Leave the latch plate on the special belt. ' 3. Put the belt away ina safe place in your vehicle, so it won't fly around in a crash and injure someone. 4. Remember to reattach the automatic belt again, once the child restraintis removed. Be sure it isn't twisted.
Children who have outgrown child restraints should wear the vehicle’s safety belts. If you have the choice,a child shouldsit next to a window so the child can weara lap-,shoulder belt and get the additional restraint a shoulder belt can provide. Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in,the rear seat. But they needto use the safety belts properly. 0 Children. who aren’t buckled up can be thrownout in a crash.
if a child is wearing a lap-shoulder belt, Q= What but the child is so small thatthe shoulder belt is very closeto the child’s face or neck? A: 62 Move the child toward the center of the vehicle, but be surethat the shoulder beltstill is on the child’s shoulder, so that in a crash the child’s upper body would have the restraint that belts provide.
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1 A: . *. , . 64 . I The belt is torn. . , .,-.... ! .' in a crash. Torn or frayed belts may not protect you They can rip apart under impact' forces. If a beltis^ tom or frayed, geta new one right away.
@ Part 2 Features and Controls Here YOU can learn about the many standard and optional features on yaur Buick. and information on starting. shifting and braking. Also explained are the instrument panel and the warning systems that tell YOU if everything is working properly ..and what todo if you have a problem . Part 2 includes: Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DoorLocks . . . . . .
Keys The ignition keys are for the ignition only. . The door keys are for the doors and all otherlocks.
When a new Skylarkis delivered, the dealer removes the tags from the keys, and gives them to the first owner. Door Locks tags in a safe place; If you lose your keys, you'll beable to have new ones made easily these usingtags,, . . . .:, .. :. ,,$ I.. ~- - r . ,,',...,9::;y . + ;' 2:., . ,; ~-c-. ~ I . .,. ..i -- - !.i-T I NOTICE: Your Buick has a number of new features that can help prevent theft. But you can have of a lot trouble gettinginto'yourvehicle if you ever lock your keys inside.
To unlock the door, slide the lock control forward. The lock control will show orange when in the unlock positon.
Power Door Locks Automatic Door Locks Just close your doors and turn on the ignition. All of Press the power door lock your doors will lock when you move your shift lever out switch to lock or unlock. all of “P” (Park) or“ N ’ (Neutral). Eachtime you close the doors at once. your doors and turn onthe ignition, the doors will lock automatically. If someone needs to get out while the vehicle is running, have that person use the manual or T“ (Park) or power lock.
s I '1: '1 I/ /I jl .- I;', I, The trunk release ison the driver's floor the between Pulldoor.the and seat up openthewith leverthe on the release to symbol trunk lock. trunk ~ The lockoutswitch, located on the-insideof the trunk lid, allows you to disable the remote trunk release inside the passenger compartment. With the lockout control inthe OFF position, you can usethe remote trunk release.You must use the trunk key when the lockout controlis in the ON position.
Remote Keyless Entry System (Option) If your Buick has this option, you can lock and unlock your doors or unlockyour trunk from up to 30 feet (9 m) away using the key chain transmitter supplied with your vehicle. Your Remote Keyless Entry System operateson a radio frequency subject to Federal Com-munications Commission (FCC) Rules.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation Operation is subjectto the following two conditions: when (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and The driver's door will unlock automatically UNLOCP is pressed. If UNLOCK,is pressed twice (2) This devicemust'accept any interference received, quickly, all doors will unlock. All the doors will lock including interference that may cause undesired DOOR is pressed. The trunk will unlock anytime when operation. off.
1. If your transmitter has a screw, remove the screw from the back cover.If there is no screw, carefully pry off the cover by inserting a dime (or similar object) in the slot between the covers and then twist. Battery Replacement Under normal use,the batteries in your key chain transmitter should last about two years. You can tell the batteriesare weak if the transmitter won’t work at the normal range in any location.
'Rear Door Security Lock from The rear doorsof your vehicle cannot be opened inside when this feature is in use. If you want to open a :Your Buick may be equipped with rear door security rear door when the security lock is on: Jocks that help prevent passengers from opening the rear 1. Unlock the door from the inside. To use one of these doors of your car from the inside. locks: 2. Then open the door from the outside. 1. Use a key to move the lock all the way up.
Parking at Night Park in a lighted spot, closeall windows and lock your vehicle. Remember tokeep your valuables outof sight. Put them in a storagearea, or take them with you. Vehicle theft is big business, especially in some cities. Although your Buick has a number of theft deterrent features, we know that nothing we put on it can make it impossible to steal. However, thereare ways you can help.
New Vehicle “Break-In” NOTICE: Your modern Buick doesn,’t need an elaborate “break-in.” But it will perform better in the long run if you follow these guidelines: Don’t drive at any one speedfast or slow for the first 500 miles (804 km). Don’t make full-throttle starts. Avoid making hard stops for the first 200 miles (322km) or so. During this time your new brakelinings aren’t yet brokenin. Hard stops with new linings can mean premature wear and earlier replacement.
(B) Lock: Before you putthe key in, your ignition will be in the Lock position. This position locks your ignition, steering wheel and transaxle. It’s a theft deterrent feature. E (C) Off: This position letsyou turn off the engine but still turn the steering wheel. It doesn’t lock the steering wheel like “Lock.” Use“Off” if you must have your car off. in motion while the engine is (D) Run: This is the position for driving. (E) Start: This key position starts your engine.
Starting Your Engine To start your L4 engine: Engines start differently. The 8th digit of your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) shows the code letter or number for your engine. You will find the VINat the top left of your instrument panel. (See “Vehicle Identification. Number” inthe Index.) Follow the proper steps to start the engine. 1. Without pushing the accelerator pedal, turn your ignition key to “Start.” Whenthe engine starts, let go of the key.
3. If your engine still won’t start (or starts but then stops); it could be flooded -with too much gasoline. Try pushing your accelerator pedal all the way to the floor and holdingit there as you hold the key in “Start” for about three seconds. This clears the extra gasoline fromthe engine. If the car starts briefly but then stopsagain, do the same’thing,but this time keep the pedalabout one-quarter of the way down for five or six seconds.
,kOTICE your engine is designed to work with the ektronics in your vehicle.If you add electrical partsor accessories, ydbcould change theway t$e fuelinjection system operates. Beforeadding eldbtrical equipment, checkwith your dealer. If you don’t, your engine might not perform properly. .. : p + $ If you ever haveto have your vehicle towed, see the partof this manual thattells how to do it Withoui damagingyour vehicle. See “Towing Your Buick,” in the Index. LF- ‘2.- ,* , .
Automatic Transaxle NOTICE: There are several different positions for your shift lever. After you’ve used the coolant heater, be sure to store the cord asit was tdore to keep it away from moving engine parts.If you don’t, it could be damaged. ~~ P (Park) This locks your front wheels. It’s the best position to use when you start your engine because your vehicle can’t move easily.
the shift lever into the gear you wish. (Press the shift lever button before moving the shift lever on floor shift console models.) See “Shifting Outof ‘P’ (Park)” in this part. . R(Reverse) ,, I ~ I . -. z; 1 1 -; ’. Use this gear to back up. NOTICE: Shifting to “R” (Reverse) while your vehicleis moving forward could damage your transaxle. Shift to “R” only after your vehicleis stopped.
0 @ (Automatic Overdrive) If your automatic transaxle has automatic overdrive, this.position.is for normal driving.If you need.more power for passing, and you’re: Going less than 35 mph (56 km/h), push your accelerator pedal about halfway down; - Going about 35 mph (56 km/h) or more, push the accelerator all the way down. You’ll shift down tothe next gear and have more power.
2 (Second Gear) 0 1 (First Gear) (3-Speed Transaxle Only) This position gives you more power but lower fuel economy. You can use“2” on hills. It can help control your speedas you go down steep mountain roads, but then you would also want to use your brakes off and on. This position gives you even more power (but lower fuel economy) than“2.”You can use it on very steep If the selector lever is hills, or in deep snow or mud.
To release the parking brake: Hold the regular brake pedal down. Pullthe Parking Brake To set the parking brake: brake release lever. Hold the regular brake pedal down withyour right ,foot. Push down the parking brake pedal with your left foot. If the ignition ison, the brake system warning light will come on. The parking brake uses the brakes on the rear wheels. I NOTICE: Driving with the parking brake on can cause your rear brakesto'overheat.
If you are towinga trailer and are parking on any hill: See “Towing a Trailer” in theIndex. That section shows what todo first to keep the trailer from moving. Steering Column Shift Lever 1. Bold the brake pedaldown with your right foot and set the parking brake. 2. Move the shift lever into this: 0 . :86 44P,9 Pull the lever toward you.
2. Move the shift lever into “P” (Park) position like this: Hold in the button on the lever,and push the lever all the way toward thefront of your vehicle. 0 Move the -lever upas far as it will go. 3. Move the ignition key to “Lock.” 4. Remove the key and take it withyou. If you can walk away from your vehicle with the ignition key in your hand, your vehicleis in “P” (Park). 3. Move the ignition key to“Lock.” Console Shift Lever 1.
Leaving Your Vehicle With the Engine Running Torque Lock If you are parking ona hill and you don’t shift your transa;ple into“P” (Park) properly, theweight of the vehicle may put too much force on the parking pawl in the transaxle. You may find it difficult to pull the shift lever outof “P” (Park). Thisis called “torque lock.”To prevent torque lock, set the parking brake and then shift into “P” (Park) properly before you leave the driver’s seat. To find outhbw, see “ShiftingInto ‘P’ (Park)” in the Index.
Shifting Out of ccP”(Park) Parking Over Things That Burn Your Buick hasa brake-transaxle shift interlock.You have to fullyapply your regular brakebefore you can shift from“ P ’ (Park) when the ignition is in the “Run” position. See “Automatic Transaxle” in .the Index. If you cannot shift outof “P,’ (Park), ease pressure qn the shift lever-- push the shift lever’ all the way into “P’ (Park) andalso release the shift lever button on floor shift models asyou maintain brake appl.ication.
Engine Exhaust Running Your Engine While You’re Parked It’s better not to park with the engine running. But if you ever haveto, here are some thingsto know.
A tilt steering wheel allows you to adjust the steering wheel before you drive. You can also raise it to the highest level to give your legs moreroom when you exit and enter the vehicle. To tilt the wheel, hold the steering wheel pull andthe lever. Move the steering wheel to a comfortable level, then release the lever to lock the wheel in place.
Turn SignallMultifunction Lever The lever on the left sideof the steering column includes your: 0 Turn Signaland Lane Change Indicator 0 Headlight Operation 0 Headlight High-Low Beam& Passing Signal a Flash-To-Pass Feature 0 Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator The turn signal has two upward (for right) and two downward (for left) positions. These positions allowyou to signala turn or a lane change. To signal a turn, move the leverall the way up or down.
,. . , .I , To signal a lane change, just raise or lower the lever until the green arrowstarts to flash. Hold it there until you complete yourlane change. The lever will returnby itself whenyou release it. As you signal a turnor a lane change, if the arrowsdon't flash butjust stay on, a signal bulb may be burned out and other drivers won'tsee your turn signal. If a bulb is burned out, replace it to help avoid an accident.
Windshield Washer The wiperswillstopafteronecycle. If youwantmore cvcles, hold the lever down to “MIST”-longer. ., ~. . I ~ ~ CI The topof the wiper lever has the word “WASH” on it. For steady wiping at 10.w speed, move the lever to the To spray washer fluid on the windshield, pull the lever “LOW” position. For high speed wiping; move the lever toward you, further up to “HIGH.”To stop the wipers, move the keep wipers will standard wipers, the the have If you tolever “OFF.
NOTICE: 0 0 0 0 When using concentrated washer fluid, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for adding water. Don’t mix water with ready-to-use washer fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze and damage your washer fluid tank and otherparts of the washer system.Also, water doesn’t clean as well as washer fluid. Fill your washer fluid tank only 314 fu’ll when it’s very cold.This allows for expansion, which could damage th’e tankif it is completely full.
When you apply your brakes, the Cruise Control shuts To Set Cruise Control Off. ” . (‘i 1. Move the Cruise Control switch to “ON.” 2. Get up to the speed you want.
3. Push in the set buttonat the end of the lever and release it. 4. Take your foot off the acceleratorpedal.
Remember, if you holdthe switch at “RES/ACC” (Resume/Accelerate) longer than half a second, the Suppose you set your Cruise Control at a desired speed vehicle will keep going faster until.you release the and then you applythe brake. This, of course, shuts off switch or apply the brake. You could be startled and the Cruise Control.But you don’t need to reset it. Once even lose control.So unless you want to go faster, don’t you’re going about25 mph (40 km/h) or more, you can hold the switch at“RES/ACC.
1. Use the accelerator pedal to get to the higher speed. 2. Push the button at the end of the lever, then release the button and the accelerator pedal. You’ll now cruise at the higher speed. Here’s the second wayto go to a higher speed: 2. To increase your speed in very small amounts, move the switch to “RES/ACC”for less than half a second and thenrelease it. Each time you do this, your vehicle will go about 1 mph (1.6 km/h) faster.
1. ‘Push in the button at the end of the lever until you reach the lower speed you want, then releaseit. -2. To slow down in verysmall amounts, push the button for less than half a second. Each time you do this, you’ll go 1 mph (1.6 km/h) slower. Passing Another Vehicle While Using Cruise Control Use the accelerator pedal to increase your speed. When you take your footoff the pedal, your vehicle will slow down to the Cruise Control speed you set earlier. ‘ii ,.
Turn the lever tothe middle position to turnon the parking lights, taillights, license plate light and the instrument panel lighting,the headlights will remain To Erase Speed Memory When you turnoff the Cruise Control or the ignition, your Cruise Control set speed memory is erased. Lights Off. 0 Turn the lever to the light symbol to turn on your headlights. The headlight switch is located on the control leftof the steering column.
Battery Rundown Protection Headlight “On” Warning Your Buick is equipped with a Battery Rundown -Protection feature designed protect to your vehicle’s ‘battery. If the light switch isleft on you’ll hear a warning chime when you turn the ignitionoff and open the driver’s door.
Mirrors ,. I I,i ;, Insicle Mirror When youare sitting in a comfortable driving position, adjust the mirrorso you can see clearly behind your car. Moving the day-night ,adjustment at the bottom of the mirror allows youto change the mirrorto avoid glare from the lights behind you.
Outside Mirrors To adjust the left outside mirror, rotate the knob located onthe driver’s door. If you havethe optional power mirror, the controlis located on the driver’s door. I ./- The right outside mirror must be adjusted manually. Adjust each mirrorso you canjust see the side of your car andthe area behind your car. Rotate the control to the left or right to choose the mirror you want to adjust. Then move the controlthe in direction you want to move the mirror.
Convex Outside Mirror Convenience Net (Option) Your right side mirror is convex. A convex mirror’s surfaceis curved so you can see more from the driver’s seat. Visor Vanity Mirror (Option) The lighted visor vanity mirror lights up when the mirror cover is opened. Closing the mirror cover turns off the lights. 108 Your vehicle may have a convenience net. You’llsee it just inside the back wall of the trunk. Put small loads, like grocery bags, behind the net.
Sunroof (Option) If you have this option,the switch is on the roof between the sun visors. It will work when the ignjtion, is , . . . ON. Press the switch rearward, release and the sunroof will open to the vent position. Press and release the switch again andthe sunroof will fully open. To close the sunroof, press and holdthe switch forward. To remove the rear ashtray for cleaning, press downon the snuffer as you pull the ashtray down and out.
Cigarette Lighter .: ’ Front Console Storage (Option) It’s near the ashtray.To use the cigarette lighter,.push it in all the way and let go. When it’s ready, it will pop back by itself. ~ NOTICE: If you hold a cigarette lighter in with your hand while it is heating, it won’t be able to back away from the heating element when it’s ready. That can makeit overheat, damaging the lighter and the heating’element.
Storage Armrest.(Option) The Instrument Panel:Your Information SysMm v“: 1 The armrest betweenthef€ixmt ‘seats opens into a stotage area. To open it, press the 1ever.atthe Esont edge. Inside are cupholders which can be rotated forward for use with the cover closed. There is a storage area for cassette tapes, compact discs or other small items. Your instrument panel is designed to let you know ata glance how your car is running.
Speedometer and Odometer 112 Trip Odometer
Warning Lights, Gages and Indicators This section .describesthe warning lights and gages that may be on your vehicle.The pictures will help you locate them. Warning lights and gages can signal that something is wrong before it becomes serious enough to cause an expensive repair or replacement. Paying attention to your warning lights and gages could also save you or others from injury. Warning lights go on when there may be or aisproblem with one of your vehicle’s functions.
BRAKE
ihe vehicletowed fbr’servioe.(See ‘“‘%wingYour Car” in the Index.
Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Light This light tells you that your engine coolant has overheated or your radiator cooling fan is not working. If you have been operating your vehicle under normal driving conditions, you should pulloff the road, stop your vehicle and turn off the engineas soon as possible. 1 TEMP ccIJ4 If the anti-lock brake system warning light stays on longer than normal after you’ve started your engine, turn the ignition off.
Engine Coolant Temperature Gage have been operating your vehicle under normal driving conditions, you should pulloff the road, stop your vehicle and turnoff the engineas soon as possible. The chapter “Problems on the Road,” in this manual explains what todo. Also see “Engine Overheating” in the Index. Low Coolant Warning Light This gage shows the engine coolant temperature.If the gage pointer moves into the red area, your engine toois hot! That reading means the same thing as the warning light.
.Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Service Engine Soon Light) SERVICE ENGINE SOON A computer monitors operation of your fuel, ignition and emission control systems. This light should.comeon when the ignition is on, but the engine is not running, as a check to show you it is working. If it does not come onat all, have it fixed right away.If it stays on, or it comes on while are youdriving, the .computeris indicating thatyou have a problem.You should take your vehicle in for service soon.
There are three ways this light can come on briefly, which is normaland doesn’t showa problem. They are: Engine Oil Pressure Gage (Option) 1. As a bulb check, the light comes on when you turn your ‘keyto “Run” and goes off whenthe engine is started. If it doesn’t, be sure to have it fixed so it will be thereto warn you. 2. If you’re “idling’’at a stop sign, the light may blink on and thenoff. 3. If you make a hard stop, the light may come on for a moment.
“Check Oil” Light ‘CHECK OIL The “Check bil” light should come on briefly while youare ktarting your engine. If the light doesn’t come on, haveyour vkhicle serviced so it will be ready to warn you if there’s a problem. NOTICE: Damage to your enginefrdheglected oil problems canbe costly andis not covered by your warranty. 120 If the liglit stays on, your engine oil level should be checked.
Voltage Indicator (Option) “Battery” Light When you turn the key to RUN, this light will come on briefly, to show that your .alternatorand battery charging systems are working. L VOLTS If the light stays on,you need service, and should take your Buick tothe dealer at once.To save your battery until you get there, turnoff alkaccessories, and set your air system to OFF. This gage shows the voltage in the electrical system. The normal range is11 to 15 volts.
Tachometer (Option) NOTICE: Do not operate the engine with the tachometer in the red area,or engine damage may occur. The tachometer tells youhow fast the engineis running. It displays engine speed in hundreds of revolutions per minute (RF").
1916 Buick Model 0 4 123
I957 Buick Super 1 3 A
.. - ...... Part 3 Comfort Controls and Audi.0 Systems I In this part you’llfind out howto operate the comfort control systems and audio systems offered with your Buick . Be sure to read about the particular system supplied with your vehicle . Part 3 includes: CornfortControlSystem ............................................................ 126 Heater and Defroster ........................................................... 127 RearWindowDefogger .......................................................
~ selecting any air choiceand any fan speed. Air Outlets Adjust the directionof air flow by moving the louvered vents. Fan The fan control is used to select the speed you want the air.to flow. Temperature This control allowsyou to set the air temperature provided by your heating and cooling system. This applies to all comfort control settings. Off When the right control knob is turned OFF, to the fan will be off.
B/L (Bi-level) This setting allows the outside air to flow through your Buick in two ways. Coolerair is directed to the upper portion of your body through the vent outlets. Slightly warmer air is directed through the heater ducts and defroster outlets. Vent Using vent will allow outsideair to flow through the instrwnent panel outlets. Rear WindowDefogger (Option) The lines you see on the rear window warm the glass. Press the buttonto start warming your window. Pressingthebutton again will shut it off.
Air Conditioner (Option) Audio Systems The air conditioner coolsthe air coming into your vehicle. The air conditioner works best whenthe -windowsare closed. On a very hot day, you might want to open the windows to let the hottest air out. - c., ..... .. -,..*: Your Delco@ audio system has been designedoperate. to easily and give yearsof listening pleasure. You will get the most enjoyment outof your system if youacquaint yourself with it first.
AM The range for most AM stations is greater thanfor FM, especially at night. The longer range, however,can cause stationsto interfere with each other.AM can pick up noise from things like storms and power lines. Try reducing the treble to reduce this noise. Be aware that hearingdamage from loud noiseis almost undetectable until it is too late. Your hearing can adapt to higher volumesof sound. Sound that seems normal can be loud and harmful to your hearing.
Balance I ne BAL control behind the upper knob allows to you balance the sound between the right and left speakers. The Lower Knob Turn the lower knobto tune radio stations. Push it to get AM or FM. Fade The control behind the lower knob moves the sound between your front and rear speakers. To Play This Radio The Upper Knob The upper knob does these things: 9 It turns the radio on. @ It controls the volume. It tells you the time. (When the ignitionis off, push the recallknob to display the time.
Pushbuttons The four pushbuttonslet you return to favorite stations. You can setthe pushbuttons for upto fourteen stations (7 AM and 7 FM). 0 Tune in the desired station. 0 Press the SET pushbutton. (SET appears inthe display.) 0 Within 5 seconds, push one of the four pushbuttons to store a station. Whenever you press that button, the preset station will return. Clock . . . _ I , . To set the clock: 0 Press the SET button. 0 Within 5 seconds, press and’hold SCAN until th.
To Play This Radio The Upper Knob The upper knob does these things: It turns the radio on. It controls the volume. It tells you the time. (When the ignition is off, push the RCL knob to display the time.) It allows you to hear the other side of a tape. (Press PROG-RCL knob while a cassette is playing,) 132 The pushbuttons let you returnto favorite stations. You can set the pushbuttons for up to fourteen stations (7 AM and 7 FM).
0 Tune in the station you want. Treble 0 Press the SET pushbutton. (SET appearsin the display.) 0 Within 5 seconds, push one of the four pushbuttons to store the station. Wheneveryou press that button, the preset station will return. Slide the treble leverup to increase the treble response. If the station is weak or noisy, slide the treble lever down to reducethe noise. Three additional stations may be preset on each band by pressing two adjoining buttons atthe same time.
Reverse To reverse the tape, press 4 and the tape will reverse ;rapidly until you press the STOP-EJECT button lightly. To Play This Radio Power Press the PWR button to turn the radio on or off. Program To go from one sideof the tape to the other, press the RECALL (RCL) knob. The Upper Knob The upper knob does these things: 0 It controls the volume..
Fade The control behindthe lower knob moves the sound between your front and rear speakers. Recall It tells you the time. When the ignition isoff, push RCL to displaythe time. Seek 4 or b Pressing the Seek 4 or b button will causethe receiver to seek the next lower or higher station and stop. 0 Within 5 seconds, push oneof the five pushbuttons. Whenever you press that button, the preset station will return. Clock To set the clock: 0 Press the SET pushbutton.
To Play A Compact Disc Recall Before you begin,please note: DO NOT use mini-discs Use full-size that are called singles. They won’t eject. compact discs onlv. Press RCL to see what track is playing. Press it again within 5 seconds to see how long the CD has been playing that track. If the disc player is very hot, or if you’re driving on a very rough road, thedisc may come out, or just not play. If you see Err on the display, the disc player is too hot to play the disc.
Previous Press PREV to hear the previous track.If you hold the PREV button or press it more than once, the disc will return to previous tracks. Next Press NEXT to hearthe next track now (insteadof waiting until the present track is finished.) If you hold this button, or press it more than once, the disc will advance further. Stop/Play Press STEL, the disc will stop and the radio will play. Press STEL again to restartthe disc at the point where it stopped.
7. Rotate the TUNE knob right or le€t to make the next two numbers agree with your code. 8. Press the BAND AM-FM Knob and “000” will appear. Now youare ready to enter the second three digits of your code. 9. Repeat steps 6 and 7 to enter digits. 10.Press theAM-FM knob and“REP’ will appear for 5 seconds and then“000” will appear. :11. Repeat steps 6 through 10. This time “SEC” should If the appear indicating that the radio is secure.
factory back-up code) and the unit is in the UNSECURED mode. If the display shows “SEC”, the disabling sequence was unsuccessful and the numbers did not match eitherof the codes and the unit will remainin the SECURED mode. Care of Your Cassette Tape Player A tape player that is not cleaned regularly can cause a damaged reduced sound quality, ruined cassettes, or mechanism. Cassette tapes should be stored in their cases away from contaminants, direct sunlight, and extreme heat.
Fixed .Mast Antenna 3. Wipe cloth over the mast sections, removing any dirt. The fixed mast antenna ean withstand most car washes without being damaged. Ifthe mast should ever become slightly bent, you can straightenit out by hand. If the mast is badly bent,as it might be by vandals, you should replace it. L Check every once in a while to be sure the mast is still tightened to the fender.. Power Antenna Mast Care Your power antenna will look its best and work well if time cleaned from .it’s to time.
NOTICE: Don't lubricate the power antenna.Lubrication could damage it. NOTICE: Before entering an automatic carwash, turn off your radio'to make the power antenna go down. This will prevent the mast from possibly getting damaged,. If the antenna doesnot go down when you turnthe radio off, it may be damaged or need to be cleaned. In either case, lower the antenna by hand by carefully pressing the antenna down. If the mast portion of your antenna is damaged, you can easily replace it.
I 1940 Buick Model 51 G 142
Part 4 Your Driving and the Road Here you’ll find information about driving on different kinds of roads and in varying weather conditions . We’ve also included many otheruseful tips on driving. Part 4 includes: D Defensive h i v i n g ................................................................. DrunkenDriving .................................................................. Control of a Vehicle ................................................................. Braking ...............................
Assume that pedestrians or other drivers are going to be careless and make mistakes. Anticipate what they might do. Be readyfor their mistakes. Rear-end collisionsare about the most preventableof accidents. Yet they are common. Allow enough following distance. It’sthe best defensive driving maneuver, in both city and rural driving. You never know when the vehicle in front of you is going to brake or turn suddenly.
during drinking. The length of timeithastaken consume alcohol. the the drinkerto180-pound According to the American Medical Association, a (82 kg)personwhodrinksthree12-ounce (355 bottles rnl) of hour with awill up end an beer in BAC of about 0.06 percent. The person would reach the same BAC by drinking three 4-ounce (120 ml) glasses of wine or three mixed drinks if each had I- 1/2 ounces (45 ml) of a liquor like whiskey, gin or vodka. 145 .
I It’s the amount of alcohol that counts. For example, if (3 ounces the same person drank three double martinis the person’s or 90 ml of liquor each) within an hour, BAC would be close to0.12 percent. A person who consumes foodjust before or during dknking will have a slightlylower BAC level. I RE! I I 100 120 140 160 IG THAT WILL A BAC OF .05% 180 200 220 240 BODY WEIGHT IN POUNDS The law in mostU.S. states sets’thelegal limit ata BAC of 0.10 percent. In Canada the limitis 0.
I I’ There’s somethingelse about drinking and driving that many people don’t know. Medical research shows that alcohol in a person’s system can make crash injuries worse. That’s especially truefor brain, spinal cord and if anyone who has been heart injuries. That means that drinking -- driver or passenger-- is in a crash,the is higher chance of being killed or permanently disabled than if that person had not been drinking.
Avoid needless heavy braking. Some people drive in spurts -- heavy acceleration followed by heavy braking Braking action involves perception time and reaction -- rather than keeping pace with traffic. Thisais mistake. Your brakes may not have timeto cool between if you hard stops.Your brakes will wear out much faster First, you have to decide to push on the brake pedal. That’s perception time. Then you have to bring up your do a lot of heavy braking.
Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) Your Buick hasan advanced electronic braking system that will help prevent skidding. See “Anti-lock Brake System Warning Light”the in Index. This light onthe instrument panel willgo on when you start your vehicle. ANTILOCK When you start your vehicle, or when you begin to drive away, you may hear a momentary motor or clicking noise. And you may even notice that your brake pedal moves a little while thisis going on. Thisis the ABS system testing itself.
You slam on the brakes. Here’s what happens with ABS. You can steer around the obstacle while braking hard. computer senses that wheelsare slowing d6wn.If one As you brake, your computer keeps receiving updates on of the wheels is about to stop rolling, the computer will wheel speed and controls braking pressure accordingly. the separately work the brakesat each front wheel and at Remember: Anti-lock doesn’t change the time you need rear wheels. If you get too to get your foot up to the brake pedal.
Steering Powe,r Steering If you lose power steeringassist because the engine stops orthe system is not functioning, you cansteer but it will take much more effort. Steering Tips , Driving on Curves It’s important to take curves aatreasonable speed. A lot of the “driver lost control” accidents mentioned on the news happen on curves. Here’s why: Experienced driveror beginner, eachof us is subjectto the same lawsof physics when driving on curves.
Steering in Emergencies. There are times when steering can be more effective than braking. For example,. you come over a hill and find a truck stopped in your lane, or a car suddenly pulls out from nowhere, or a child darts out from between parked cars and stops right in front of you. You can -- if you can stopin avoid these problems by braking time. But sometimes you can’t; there isn’t room. That’s -- steering aroundthe the time for evasive action problem.
Off-Road Recovery Passing You may find sometime that your right wheels have dropped off the edge of a road onto the shoulder while you’re driving. The driver of a vehicle aboutto pass another on a two-lane highway waits for just the right moment, accelerates, moves around the vehicle ahead, then goes back into the right lane again.A simple maneuver? If the level of the shoulder is only slightly below the off the pavement, recovery should be fairly easy.
0 0 0 Do not gettoo close to the vehicle you want to pass while you’re awaiting an opportunity. For one thing, following too closely reduces your area of vision, especially if you’re followinga larger vehicle. Also, you won’t have adequate space if the vehicle ahead suddenly slows or stops. Keep back a reasonable distance. Check your mirrors, glance over your shoulder, and start your left lane change signal before moving out of the right laneta pass.
Driving at Night - 2Night Vision No one cansee as well at nightas in the daytime. Butas Night driving is more dangerous than day driving. One we get older these differences increase. A 50-year-old driver may require at least twice as much light to see the reason is that some drivers are likely to be impaired -by alcohol or drugs, with night vision problems, or by same thing at night as a 20-year-old. fatigue. What you do in the daytime can also affect your night I vision.
Driving in the Rain Rain and wet roads can mean driving trouble.
Driving too fast through large water puddlesor even going through some car washes can cause problems, too. to avoid puddles. The water may affect your brakes. Try But if you can’t; tryto slow down before you hit them.
on the road.If you can see reflections’fiomtrees, telephone poles,or other vehicles,’ and raindrops “dimple” the water’s surface, there could be hydroplaning. I Hydroplaning usually happensat higher speeds. There just isn’t a hard and fast rule about hydroplaning. The down when it is raining. best advice is to slow Some Other Rainy Weather Tips 0 Turn on your low-beam headlights -- not just your parking lights -- to help make you more visible to others. Hydroplaning Hydroplaning is dangerous.
City Driving One of the biggest problems with city streets is the amount of traffic on them. You’ll want to watch out for what the other drivers are doing and pay attention to traffic signals. Here are ways to increase your safety in city driving: Know the best way to get to where you are going. Get a city map and plan your trip into an unknown part of the cityjust as you would for a cross-country trip. Try to use the freeways that rim and crisscross most large cities. You’ll save time and energy.
too-slow driving breaks a smooth traffic flow. Treat the left lane on a freewayas a passing lane. Freeway Driving At the entrance thereis usually a ramp that leads to the freeway. If you have a clear view ofthe freeway as you drive along the entrance ramp, you should begin to check traffic. Try to determine where you expect to .blend withthe flow. Try to merge intothe gap at close to the prevailing speed. Switch on your turn signal, check your mirrors and glance over your shoulder as often as ,:necessary.
any circumstances, stop and back up. Drive on to the next exit. Here are some things you can check before a trip: a Windshield Washer Fluid:Is the reservoir full? Are The exit ramp can be curved, sometimes quite sharply. The exit speed is usually posted. a Reduce your speed according to your speedometer, not a to your senseof motion. After driving for any distance at higher speeds, you may tend to think you are going 0 slower than you actually are.
Highway Hypnosis Hill and Mountain Roads Is there actually such a condition as “highway hypnosis”? Oris it just plain fallingasleep at the wheel? Call it highway hypnosis, lackof awareness, or whatever. There is something about an easy stretch of road with the same scenery,along with the humof the tires on the road, thedrone of the engine, and the rush of the wind against the vehicle that can make you sleepy.
Keep your vehiclein good shape. Checkall fluid levels and also the brakes, tires, cooling system and transaxle. These parts can work hard on mountain roads. 9 Know how to go down hills. The most important thing to know is this: let your engine do some of the slowing down. Shift to a lower gear when you go down a steep or long hill. Know how to go uphill. Drive in the highest gear possible. Stay in your own lane when driving on two-lane roads in hills or mountains.
Winter Driving ... . ... Include an ice scraper, a small brush or broom, a supply of windshield washer fluid, a rag, some winter outer clothing, a small shovel, a flashlight, a red cloth, and a if you will couple of reflective warning triangles. And, be driving under severe conditions, include a small bag of sand, a pieceof old carpet or a couple of burlap bags to help provide traction.Be sure you properly secure these items in your vehicle.
Driving on Snow OF Ice What’s the worst time for this? “Wet ice.” Very cold snow or ice can be slick and hard to drive on. But wet Most of the time, those places where your tires meet the ice can be even more trouble because it may offer the road probably have good traction. least traction of all. You can get “wet ice”when’it’s However, if there is snow or ice between your tires and about freezing(32“F; 0 C) and freezing rain begins to fall.
remain icy when the surrounding roads are clear. If you see a patch of ice aheadof you, brake beforeyou are on it. Try notto brake while you’re actually on the ice, and avoid sudden steering maneuvers. If You’re Caught in a Blizzard If you are stopped by heavy snow, you could be in a serious situation.You should probably stay with your vehicle unlessyou know forsure that you are near help and you can hike through the snow.
. yourself or tuck under your clothing to keep warm. You can run the engine to keep warm, but be careful. Run your engine onlyas long as you must. This saves fuel. When you run the engine, makeit go a littlepfaster than just idle. That is, push the accelerator slightly. This uses less fuel for the heat that you get and it keeps the battery charged. You will need a well-charged battery to restart the vehicle, and possibly for signaling later on with your headlights. Letthe heater run for awhile.
Then, shutthe engine off and close the window almost all the way to preservethe heat. Start the engine again and repeat this only when youfeel really uncomfortable from the cold. Butdo it as little as possible. Preserve the fuel as long as you can. To help keep warm, you. can get out of the vehicle and do some fairly vigorous exercises every half hour orso until help comes.
Load-pulling components suchas the engine, transaxle, Obey speed limit restrictions when towing a trailer. wheel assemblies,~dndtires are forced to work harder Don’t drive faster than the maximum posted speed 55 mph (90 Km/h) to against the drag of the added weight. The engine is for trailers (or no more than save wear on your vehicle’s parts. required to operate at relatively higher speeds and under greater loads, generating extra heat.
Weight of the Trailer Tongue The tongue load (A)of any trailer is an important weight to measure because it affects the total capacity weight of your vehicle.The capacity weight includes the curb weight of the vehicle, any cargo you may carry in it, and the people who will be ridingthe in vehicle. And if you will tow a trailer, you must subtract the tongue load from your vehicle’s capacity weight because your vehicle will be carrying that weight, too.
Will you have to make any holes in the bodyof your vehicle when you install a trailer hitch? If you do, then be sure to sealthe holes later when you remove the hitch. If youdon’t’sealthem, deadly carbon monoxide (CO) from your exhaust can get into your vehicle (see “Carbon Monoxide” in the Index). Dirt and water can, too. 0 The bumpers on your vehicleare not intended for hitches. Do notattach rental hitches or other bumper-type hitches to them.
Following Distance Turn Signals When Towinga Trailer Stay at least twice as far behind the vehicle aheadas you would when driving your vehicle without a trailer. This can help you avoid situations that require heavy braking and sudden turns. When you tow a trailer, your vehicle has to havea different turn signal flasher and extra wiring. The green arrows on your instrument panel will flash whenever you signal a turn or lane change.
When You Are Ready to Leave After Parking on a Hill attached,-on a hill.If something goes wrong, your rig could start to move. People can be injured, and both your vehicle and the trailer can be damaged. But if you ever haveto park your rig on a hill, here’s how to do it: 1. Apply your regular brakes, but don’t shift i,nto ‘‘P” (ParkJ yet. 1. Apply your regular brakes and hold the pedal down while you: Start your engine; Shift into a gear; and Release the parking brake. 2. Let up on the brake pedal. 2.
Part 5 Problems on the Road 4 Here you’ll find what to do about some problems that can occur on the road . Part 5 includes: Hazard Warning Flashers ............................................................ OtherWarningDevices ............................................................. “Jump”Starting .................................................................... TowingYourBuick ................................................................ EngineOverheating ....................................
Hazard Warning Flashers I L Your hazard warning flashers let you warn others. They also let police know you have a problem. Your front and rear turn signallights will flash on andoff.
'. Move the switchto the right to make your front lights ,. and rear turn .. signal .: flash d6'and off. I To turn off the flashers, move the switch to the left. I Your hazard flashers work~liomatter what position your key is in, and even if the key isn't in. When the hazard warning flashersare on, your turn signals won't work. Other Warning Devices If you carry reflective triangles, you can set one at up the side of the road about 300 feet (100 m) behind your vehicle.
Jump Starting If your battery hasfun down, you may wantto use another vehicle and some jumper cables to start your Buick. But please follow the steps below do to it safely. I NOTICE: I Ignoring these stepscould result in costly damage to your vehicle that wouldn’t. be covered by your. warranty. Trying to start your Buick by pushing or pulling it wonY work, andit could damage your vehicle. To Jump Start Your Buick: 1. Check the other vehicle. It must have a 12-volt battery with a negative ground system.
You could be injuredif the vehicles roll. Set the Put an parking brake firmly on each vehicle. automatic transaxle in“P,’ (Park) or a manual transaxle in “ N ’ (Neutral). 3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles.Turnoff all lights that aren’t needed, and radios. This will avoid sparks and help save both batteries. And it could save your radio! battery. Find the positive(+) and negative(-) terminals on each - If you leave your radio on,it could be badly damaged.
Before you connect the cables, here are some things you should know. Positive (+) will go to positive(+) andmegative (-) will go to negative(-) or a metal engine part. Don’t connect(+) to (-) or you’ll geta short that would damage the battery and maybe other parts, too. r 5. Check that thejumper cables don’t have loose or missing insulation.If they do,you could geta shock. The vehicles could be damaged, too.
7. Don’t let the other end touch metal. Connectit to the positive (+) terminal of,the good battery. Use a remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. 6 . Connect the red positive(+) cable to the positive (+) terminal of the vehicle with the dead battery. Use a remote positive(+) terminal if the vehicle has one. 8. Now connect the black negative (-).cable to the ‘good battery’s negative (-) terminal.
Don’t letthe other end touch anything until the next af the negative cable doesn’t go to step. The other end the dead battery. It goes to a heavy unpainted metal pqrt on the engine of the vehicle withthe dead battery. 10.Now start the vehicle with the good battery and run the engine for awhile. 11.Try tostart the vehicle with the dead battery. If it won’t start after a few tries, it probably needs 9. Attach the cable at least 18 inches (45 cm) away service.
Front Towing NOTICE: Do not tow with sling-type equipment or fascidfog lamp damagewill occur. Towing a vehicle over rough surfaces could damage a vehicle. Damagecan occur from vehicle to ground or vehicle to wheel-lift equipment. To help avoid damage, install a towing dolly and rais@'vehicleuntil adequate clearance is obtained between the ground and/or wheel-iift equipment. Do not attqch winch cablesor J-hooks to suspension components when using car carrier equipment.
Rear Towing NOTICE: Do not tow with sling-type equipment or fascia/fog lampdamage will occur. ,Towing avehicle over rough surfaces could damage a vehicle. Damage can occur from vehicle to ground or vehicle to wheel-lift equipment. To help avoid’damage, install a towing dolly and raise vehicle until adequate clearance is obtained betweenthe ground ani wheel-lift equipment. Do not attach winch cables or J-hooks to suspension components whenusing car carrier equipment.
Engine Overheating You will find a coolant temperature gage and the warning light about a hot engine on your instrument panel. IsNOTICE: If your engine catchesfire because you Keep driving with no coolant, your vehicle can be badly damaged. The costly repairs would not be covered by your warranty. If Steam Is Coming FromYour Engine If No Steam Is Coming FromYour Engine If you get the overheat warning but see or hear no steam, the problem may not be too serious.
If you no longer have the overheat warning, you can Cooling drive. Just to be safe, drive slower for about ten minutes: If the warning doesn’t come backon, you can drive normally. If the warning continues, pull over, stop, and park your vehicle right away. If there’s still no signof steam., you canidle the engine for two or three minutes while you’re parked, to see if the warning stops. But then, if you still have the warning, TURN OFF THE ENGINE AND GET EVERYONE OUTOF THE VEHICLE until it cools down.
If the coolant inside the coolant surgetank is boiling, don’t do anything else until it cools down. .The coolant level should beat or above “FULL COLD.” If it isn’t, you may havea leak in the radiator hoses, heater hoses, radiator, water pumpor somewhere else in the cooling system. I NOTICE: Engine damagefrom running your engine without coolant isn’t covered by your warranty. If there seems to be no leak, check toifsee the electric engine fanis running.
n 3. Fill the coolant surge tank with the proper mix, up to "FULL COLD' or just above the small cylinder at the baseof the opening.
By this time, the coolant level inside the coolant surge tank may be lower. If the level is lower, add more of the proper mix to the coolant surge tank until thelevel reaches the splitline formed by the black and whitepart of the tank. 5. Then replace the pressure cap. Be sure the pressure capis tight. 4. With the coolant surge tank pressure cap off,start the engine and let it run yntilyou can feel the upper radiator hose getting hot. Watch out~'forthe engine fan.
If a Tire Goes Flat It’s unusual for a tireto “blow out” while you’re driving, especially if you maintain your tires properly.If air goes out of atire,it’smuchmorelikely to leakoutslowly. C-hanginga Flat Tire i . If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire and wheel damage by driving slowlyto a level place. Turn on your ‘hazard . warning flashers.
The following steps will tell you how to usejack the and change a tire. The equipment you'll needis in the trunk.
Wheel Covers .... To remove this wheel cover use the flat endof the wheel wrench. Take the small coveroff to access the wheel nuts. ~ 1 Aluminum Wheel Nut Covers Remove eitherof these wheel covers by using the flat end of the wheel wrench. Pry along the edge of the wheel cover untilit comes off. Be careful; the rim edges may be sharp. Don’t try to remove it with your bare hands. - Using the wheel wrench, loosenall the wheel nuts; Don’t remove them yet.
-18" (46cm) 1 8 (46cm) Position the jack under the vehicle nearthe flat tire. There is a notch in the frame about 18" (46 cm) from the front or rear tire well. NOTICE: Raising your vehicle with the jack improperly positioned will damage.the v.ehicle or may allaw the vehicle tofal'loff the jack. B'e sure. to fit the^ jack lift head intoPh'eprop~er l'ocation before raising your veh'i'cle.
NOTICE: Do not jack or lift the vehicle using the oil pan. Pans could crack andbegin to leak. Remove any rustor dirt from the wheel bolts, mounting surfaces or spare wheel.
Place the spare on the wheel mounting surface. Replace the wheel nuts with the rounded endof the nuts toward the wheel. Tighten each nutby hand until the wheel is held against the hub.
L I Lower the vehicleby rotating the wheel wrench counterclockwise. Lowerthe jack completely. Tighten the wheel nuts firmly ina crisscross sequenceas shown.
replace your spare with afull-size tire as soon asyou can. Your sparewill last longer and be in good shape in case you need it again.
If You’re Stuck: In ‘Sand,Mud, Ice or Snow What you don’t want todo when your vehicle is stuck is. to spin your wheels. The method known as “rocking” can help you get out when you’re stuck, but you must use caution. NOTICE: Spin’ning your wheels can destroy parts of your vehicle as wellas the tires. If you spin the wheels too fast while shifting your transaxle back and forth, you can destroy your transaxle. ~ ~~~~ ~ Rocking yourvehicle to get it out: First, turn your steering wheel left and right.
Part 6 Service and Appearance Care I I Here you willfiid infomationabout the care of your Buick. This part begins with service and fuel information. and . There isalso technical information about your then it shows how to check important fluid and lubricant levels to its appearancecare. vehicle. and a section devoted Part 6 includes: Service .......................................................................... Fuel .............................................................................
Service Your Buick dealer knows your vehicle best and wants you to be happy with We it. hope you’ll go to your GM dealer for all your service needs..Yau’ll get genuine parts and GM-trained and supported service people. You should keep a record with all parts receipts and list the mileage andthe date of any service work you perform. See “Maintenance Record” in the Index. We hope you’ll want to keep your GM vehicle all GM.
Ethanol is ethyl or grain alcohol,. Properly-blended fuel that is no more than10% ethanol isfine for your vehicle. Methanol is methyl or wood alcohol. NOTICE: Fuel that is more than 5% methanol is bad for your vehicle. Don’tuse it. It can corrode metal parts in your fuel system andalso damage plastic ahd rubber parts. That damage wouldn’t be covered under you’r warranty. And even at5% or less, theremust be “cosolvents’’ and corrosion preventers in this fuel to help avoid these ,problems.
these blending materials, suchas MTBE and ethanol. By doing so, you can help clean the air; especially in those pafts of the country that have high carbon monoxide levels. In addition, some gasoline suppliers are now producing refbrmulated gasolines. These gasolinesare specially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. General Motors recommends that you use reformulated gasoline. By doh$ so, you can help clean the air, especially in those parts of the country that have high ozone levels.
Filling Your Tank The cap is behind a hinged door on the right sideof your vehicle. ., Pull up on the release lever to unlatch the fpel door.It is located on the floor to the left of the driver's seat. i'i:.
.. _- +;:,F,., 1;) ". "2 , While refueling, hang the cap inside,thefuel door. To take off the cap, turnitslowly to the left ,(counterclockwise). Be careful not to spill gasoline. Clean gasoline from painted surfacesas soon as possible. See"Cleaning the Outside of Your Buick'*hthe Index. ~~~~~ ~~ NOTICE: ,- +-*. . If you need a new cap, be sure tca get th,eright type. Your dealer can get one for you. 'Ifyuu-get the wrong type, it.may not,If;itor have pkaf&ktr . . venting, and yo,urfuel.
Checking Things Underthe Hood Underhood Light Your parking lights or headlights must be for on the underhood light to function when you open the hood. Hood Release To open the hood,first pull the handle inside the vehicle. It is located in the area to the left and beneath the instrument panel. Then go tothe front of the vehicle and releasethe secondary hood release. Lift the hood.
Engine Oil CHECK OIL If the “Check Oil” light on the instrument panel comes on, it means you need to check your engine oil level right away. For more information, see“Check’Oil”Iight in the Index. You should check your engine oil level regularly; this is an added reminder. Before closing the hood, be sure all the filler caps are on properly. Then just pull the hood down and close it firmly. It’s a good idea to check your engineoil every time you get fuel.
To Check Engine Oil Pull out the dipstick and clean it with a paper towel or cloth, then push it back in all the way. Remove it again, keeping the tip lower, and check the level. The engineoil dipstick is located directly behind the engine fan. Turn off the engine and give the oil a few minutes to drain back into the oilpan. If you don’t, the oil^ dipstick might not show the actual level. , .. .
been certifiedby the American Petroleum Institute (MI), and is preferred foruse in your gasoline engine. You should look for this on the frontof the -oilcontainer, and use .only oils that display this new symbol.
RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS , FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST SAE VISCOSITY GRADE OIL FOR THE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE.
When to Change Engine Oil See if any oneof these is true for you: 0 Most trips are less than 4 miles (6 km). 0 ,It’s below freezing outsideand most trips are less than 10 miles (16 km). The engine is at low speed most of the time (as in door-to-door delivery, orin stop-and-go traffic). 0 You tow a trailer often. Most trips are through dusty places.
What to Do with Used Oil Air Cleaner Did you know that used engine oil contains certain The air cleaner is located on the driver’s sideof the elements that may be unhealthy for your skin and could engine compartment. even cause cancer? Don’t let used oil stay on your skin for very long. Clean your skin and nails with soap and water, or a good hand cleaner. Wash or properly throw away clothing or rags containing used engine oil. (See the manufacturer’s warnings aboutthe use and disposal of oil products.
Automatic Transaxle Fluid When to Check and Change A good time to check your automatic transaxle fluid to the level iswhen the engine oil is changed. Refer Maintenance Schedule to determine when to change your fluid. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services” in the Index, How to Check Because this operation canbe a little difficult,you may choose to. have this done atB’uick a dealership Service Department. If th,e.alr cleaneris off, a baddire can causea. damagtng.engine fire.
Wait at least 30 minutes before checking the transaxle fluid levelif you have been driving: 0 When outside temperatures are above 90°F (32°C). 0’ At high speed for quite a while. Then. without shutting:off the engine. follow these steps: In heavy traffic -- especially in hot weather. 0 While pulling a trailer. To get the right reading,the fluid should beat normal OF to 200OF (82 C operating temperature, which is 180 to 93 C).
1 2. Using a long-neck funnel, add.enough fluid atthe dipstick hole to bring it to the proper level. It doesn’t take much fluid, generally less than a pint. Don’t overfill. We recommend you use only fluid labeled DEXRON@-I11 or DEXRON@-IIE, because fluids with that label are made especially for your automatic transaxle. Damage causedby fluid other than DEXRON@-I11 orDEXRON@-IIEisnot covered by your new vehicle warranty. 0 After adding fluid, recheck the fluid level as described under “How to Check.
Power SteeringFluid f What to Add Refer to the Maintenance Scheduleto determine what kind of fluid to use. See “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” inthe Index. NOTICE: When adding power steering fluid or making a complete fluid change, always use the proper fluid. Failure to use the proper fluid can cause leaks and damage hoses and seals. How To Check Power Steering Fluid Unscrew the cap and wipethe dipstick with a clean rag. Replace the cap and completely tighten it.
0 Open the cap labeled “WASHER FLUID ONLY.” Add washer fluid untilthe bottle is full. 0 0 When using concentrated washer fluid, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for adding water. Don’t mix water with ready-to-use waqher fluid. Water can causethe solution to’ freeze and damage your washer fluid tank and other parts of the washer system. Also, water doesn’t clean as hell as’washer fluid. Fill your washerfluid tank only 3/4 full when it’s very cold. This’allows for .
Brakes Brake Master Cylinder Your brake master cylinder is here.It is filled withDOT-3 brake fluid. your brake fluid. Adding brake fluid won’t correct a leak. .If you add fluid when your linings are worn, then you’ll have too much fluid when you get new brake linings. You should add (or remove) brake fluid, as necessary, only when work is done on the brake hydraulic system.
Some driving conditionsor climates may cause a brake squeal when the brakes are first applied or lightly applied. This does not mean something is wrong with your brakes. Your rear drum brakes don’t have wear indicators, but if you ever hear a rear brake rubbing noise, have the rear brake linings inspected. Also, the rear brake drums shcpld be removed and inspected each time the tires are removed for rotation or chariging. When you have the fiont brakes replaced, have the rear brakes inspected, too.
Battery Every new Buick has a Delco Freedom@ battery. You never have to add water one to of these. When it's time for a new battery,we recommend a Delco Freedom' . battery. ,Get one that has the catalog, number shown on the original battery's label. Vehicle Storage If you're not going to drive your vehicle for 25 days or more, take off the black, negative(-) cable from the from running battery. This will help keep your battery down.
Headlamp Bulb Replacement Raise the hood and locate the headlamp bulb retainers. To remove the access cover retainers, turn them 1/4 turn and lift the coveroff. Pull the bulb/socket straight out from the access cover.
Loading Your Vehicle TIRE-LOADING INFORMATION OCCUPANTS VEHICLE CAP.. WT. FRT. CTR. RR. - TOTAL LBS. KG Remove the wire connector from the bulb by lifting the lock tab and pulling it away from the plastic base. . Replace the bulb. Reverse the procedures to reinstall the ) headlamp bulb. \ , MAX. LOADING & GVWR SAME AS VEH.lCLE -XXX COLD TIRE CAPACITY WEIGHT PRESSURE SPEED TIRE SIZE RTG PSI/KPa FRT. RR. SPA.
warranty folder from each of these manufacturers. We qon't .make. tires.' Your new vehicle comes with lxgh qualiG bed made'by 'q leading tire manufacturer. These tires 'E.' are wimqnted,byt b tire ~ manufacturers and their warranties are delivered with every new Buick:If your spare tire is a daqgent brand than your road tires, you will have a tire ' ' / I.,' .
I L
1
The tire has a bump, bulge or split. When It’s Time for New Tires One way tp tell when it’s time for new tires is to check the treadwear indicators, which will appear when your tires have only 2/32 inch (1.6 mm) or less of tread remaining. You need a new tire if YOUcan see the indicators at three or more places around the tire. YOU cansee cord or fabric showing through the tire’s . rubber. 0 The tread or sidewall is cracked, cut or snagged deep enough to show cord or fabric.
which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety StandardNo. 109. Grades B andA represent higher levelsof performance on the laboratory test wheel thanthe minimum required by law. Warning: The temperature gradefor this tireis established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading,either separately orin combination, can cause heat buildupand possible tire failure.
Used Replacement Wheels I NOTICE: The wrong wheel can also cause problems with bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odometer calibration, headlight aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearance, and tireor tire chain clearance to the body and chassis.
Tire Chains NOTICE: If your Buick has P195/65R15 or P205/55R16 size tires, don’t use tire chains; theycan damage your vehicle. If you have other fires, use tire chains only where legal andonly when you must. Use only SAE Class “S” type chains that are the proper size for your tires. Install them on the front tires and tighten them astightly as possible with the ends securely fastened. Drive slowly and follow the chain manufacturer’s instructions.
.. i. 0 NOTICE: Don’t use any of these unlessthis,manual says vou Can. In many uses, thesewill damage your vehicle:. , $3i.. 0 Alcohol Ladndry Soap Bleach 0 ReducingAgents ~. . If a ring forms after spot cleaning, clean the entire area immediatelyor it will set. Using Foam-Type Cleaner on Fabric 0 0 Cleahing the. 1niid:e of Your Buick Use a vacuum cleaiier often to get rid of dust and loose dirt. Wipe vinyl or leather with a clean, damp cloth.
I NOTICE: I 0 Be careful with a hair dryer or heat lamp. You could scorch thb fabric. Special Cleaning Problems I Wipe with a clean cloth. Greasy or OilyStains Such as grease, oil, butter, margarine, shoe polish, coffee with cream, chewing gum, cosmetic creams, vegetable oils, wax crayon, tar and asphalt. Carefully scrape off excess stain. Using Solvent-Qpe Cleaner on Fabric Follow the solvent-type instructions described earlier. First, see if you haveto use solvent-type cleaner at all.
0 If needed, clean lightly with solvent-type cleaner. Combination Stains Such as candy,ice cream, mayonnaise, chili sauce and unknown stains. 0 Carefully scrapeoff excess stain, then clean with cool water and allow to dry. 0 If a stain remains, clean it with solvent-type cleaner. Cleaning Vinyl Use warm water anda clean cloth. 0 0 Rub with a clean, damp cloth to remove dirt. You may have to do it more than once. Things like tar, asphalt and shoe polish will stain if you don’t get them off quickly.
Glass Glass should be cleaned often. GM Glass Cleaner (GM Part No. 1050427) or a liquid household glass cleaner will remove normal tobacco smoke and dust films.. ’ Wiper blades should be checked on a regular basis and replaced when worn. Ckaning the Outsideof Your Buick The paint finish on your vehicle provides beauty, depth of color, gloss retention and durability. Don’t use abrasive cleaners on glass, because they may cause scratches.
Finish Damage Chemical Paint Spotting Any stone chips, fracturesor deep scratches in the finish should be repaired right away. Bare metal will corrode quickly and may develop into a major repair expense. Some weather and atmospheric conditions can create a chemical fallout. Airborne pollutants can fall upon and attack painted surfaceson your vehicle. This damage can take two forms: blotchy, ringlet-shaped discolorations, and small irregular dark spots etched into the paint surface.
6 Appearance Care and Maintenance Materials , You can get these from your Buick dealer. PART NUMBER I I 12345343 121052277 1 1052863 1050 16 172 SIZE I DESCRIPTION 16 02. (0.473L) I (0.354L) I 02. 02. (0.028kg) 02. (0.473L) I Creme Wax I Spray- A-Squeak polish and Exterior cleaner Weather strips, Tar and Road Oil Remover Stops squeaks Also removes old waxes, polishes Silicone Grease 1050173 16 02. (0.473L) Chrome Cleaner and Polish Removes rust and corrosion 1050174 16 02.
* Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Service Parts Identification Label You'll find this label on the deck lid. It's very helpful if you ever need to order parts. On this label is: your VIN, the model designation, 0 paint information, and a list of all production options and special equipment. , Be sure that this label is not removed from the vehicle. Engine Identification The eighth characterin your VIN is the engine code.
Add-on Electrical Equipment NOTICE: Don't add anything electrical to your Buick unless you check with your dealer first. Some electrical equipment can damage your vehicle and the damage wouldn't be covered by your warranty. Someadd-on el&rical equipment can keep' other components from working as they should. Fuses and Circuit Breakers .' The wiring circuits in your car are protected, fromshort circuits bya Combination of fuses, circuit breakers, and fusible thermal links in the wiring itself.
~~ ~ Fuse Usage 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Amp Description 5 PRNDL F/P INJ STOP HAZ CTSY' AIR BAG INST LPS GAUGES HORN ALARM HTR-A/C RDO IGN TURN DR LK TAIL LPS WDO WIPER ERLS DR UNLK FTP ACC AIR BAG IGN ECM HDLP 20 20 15 3 5 10 15 15 25 10 20 20 20 30 25 15 10 20 30 1.
Windshield Wipers m e windshield wiper motor is prot :ected bv an intern.a1 circuit breakeranda fuse. If the motor ovkheats due to heavy snow, etc., the wiper will stop until the motor cools. If the overload i s caused by some electrical problem and r h t snow, etc., bo sure to get it fixed. Look at the silver-colored band inside the fuse. If the band is broken or melted, replace the fuse. Be sure you replace a bad fuse witha new oneof the identical size and rating.
Skylark Dimensions Inches Unless Otherwise Noted Overall: Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189.1 Width ..................... 67.5 Height .................... 53.2 Wheelbase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.4 FrontTread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.9 RearTread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.4 Interior Front: Leg Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Head Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shoulder Room . . ; . . . . . . . . . . Hip Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.
Replaceable Light Bulbs Application Number Exterior Headlight ............................. 9004 2057NA Park/Turn .......................... 194 Front S.ide Marker ....................... 20057 Backup ............................. 1141 HighLevelStop ....................... 194 License ............................... 194 Rear Side Marker ........................ Tail .................................. 194 3057 Tail/Stop/Turn ......................... 252 Application Number Interior Ashtray ............
Engine Code 3 (L40) 2.
Capacities and Specifications Engine CodeM (L82) 3.1L L-6 MFI 3100 Belt TensionsAutomatically controlled by‘aself-tensioning idler pulley. Tension adjustment should never be necessary. Cooling System Capacity13 quarts/l2.5 liters Crankcase CapacityOil change with filter change 4.5 quarts/4.25 liters Fuel Tank Capacity 15.2 gallons/57.5 liters Transaxle Capacity 4 quarts/3.
@) Part 7 Maint.enanceSchedule ~~ This part covers the maintenance required for your Buick.. Your vehicle needs these servicesto retain its safety, . dependability and emission control performance Part 7 includes: Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A Word About Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
KEEP ENGINE OIL AT THE PROPER LEVEL AND CHANGE AS RECOMMENDED I L .Have you purchased the GM Protection Plan? The :Plan supplements your new vehicle warranties. See. your Buickdealer for details.
Your Vehicle and the Environment Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep your vehicle in good working condition, but also helps the environment. All recommended maintenance procedures are important. Improper vehicle maintenance or the removal of important components can significantly affect the quality of the air we breathe. Improper fluid levels or even the wrong tire inflation can increase the To help protect level of emissions from your vehicle.
Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services Using Your Maintenance Schedules This section tells you the maintenance services you should have done and when you should schedule them. Your Buick dealer knows your vehicle best and wants to dealer for your you to be happy with it. If you go your service needs, you’ll know that GM-trained and supported service people will perform the work using genuine GM parts. These schedules are for vehicles that: carry passengers and cargo within recommended limits.
Selecting the Right Schedule First you’ll need to decide which of the two schedules is right for your vehicle. Here’s howto decide which schedule to follow: Schedule I Is any one of these truefor your vehicle? 0 Most trips are less than 4 miles (6 km). 0 Most trips are less than 10 miles (16 km) when outside temperaturesare below freezing. The engine isat low speed most of the time (as in door-to-door delivery, or in stop-and-go traffic). *Youoperate your vehicle in dustyareas. You tow a trailer.
Scheduled Maintenance Services ScheduleI Follow ScheduleI if your car is MAINLY driven under one or more the of following conditions: When most trips are less than 4 miles (6 kilometers). 0 When most trips are less than10 miles (16 kilometers) and outside temperatures remain below freezing. 0 When most trips include extended idling andlor frequent low-speed operation as in stop-and-go traffic. Towing a trailer.*-f 0 When operating in dusty areas.
TO BE SERVICED (See Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services Following Schedules I and 11) WHEN TO PERFORM I Miles (kilometers) or Months, Whichever I Occurs First MILES (000) I KILOMETERS (000) I 55 I * 60 65 79 The services shown in this schedule up to 48 000 miles (80 000 km) should be performed after 48 000 miles at the same intervals. An Emission Control Service. The U.S.
Scheduled Maintenance Services ScheduleI1 Follow ScheduleI1 ONLY if none of the driving conditions .specified in Schedule I apply. TO BE SERVICED WHEN TO PERFORM Miles (kilometers) or Months, Whichever Occurs First (See Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services Following Schedules I and 11) Item No. 1. Engine Oil Change* Oil Filter Change* Every 7 500 mi. (12 500'km) At first and then 3. Tire & Wheel Rotation & Inspection At 7 500 mi.(12 500 km) and then every 1.5000'mi.
TO BE SERVICED (See Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services Following Schedules I and 11) Item No. 6. Transaxle Service WHEN TO PERFORM Miles (kilometers)-or Months, Whichever Occurs First See Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services Following Schedulesand I I1 I MILES (000) + I KILOMETERS (000) I 12.5 I 25 I 37.5 7. Spark Plug Replacement* 8. Spark Plug Wire Inspection (3.1 L Code M Every 30 000 mi. (50 000 km) engine only)*? ~ ~~~~~~~~ 9.
Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance SerRices Below are explanationsof the services listedin Schedule I and Schedule 11. The proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed in Section D. Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses these. All parts should be replaced and all necessary repairs done before you or anyone else drives the vehicle. NOTE: To determine your engine’s displacement and code, see “Engine Identification” in the Index. 1.
Inspect hoses and replace if they are cracked, swollen or deteriorated. Tighten screw-type hose clamps. Cleanthe outside of the surge tank andair conditioning condenser. To help ensure proper operation, we recommend a pressure testof both the cooling system and the surge tank pressure cap. 6.
At Least Once a Month CHECK OR SERVICE Tire Inflation Cassette Deck CHECK OR SERVICE Starter Switch WHAT TO DO Check tire inflation. Make sure they are inflated to the pressures specified on the Tire-Loading Information label located on the rear edge of the driver’s door. See “Tires” in the Index for further details. Cleancassettedeck.Cleaningshould be done every 15hours of tape piay. See “AudioSystems”intheIndexfor further details.
CHECK OR SERVICE Brake-Transaxle Shift Interlock-BTSI (Automatic Transaxle) WHAT TO DO CHECK OR SERVICE Steering Column Lock WHAT TO DO Whileparked, and withtheparking brake set,try to turn the key to “LOCK” in each shift lever position. 0 Thekeyshould turn to “LOCK’ only when the shift lever is in “P” (Park). 0 Thekeyshouldcomeoutonlyin “LOCK.” 1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room around the vehicle. It should be parked on a level surface. 2.
CHECK OR SERVICE Parking Brake and Automatic Transaxle “P’ (Park) Mechanism Check WHAT TO DO CHECK OR SERVICE Underbody Flushing WHAT TO DO At least every spring,use plain water to flush any corrosive materials from the underbody. Take care to clean thoroughly any areas where mudand other debris can collect. Section C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections Parkon afairlysteephill,withthe vehicle facing downhill. Keeping your footontheregularbrake,setthe parking brake.
iNSPECTION OR SERVICE Restraint Systems INSPECTION OR SERVICE Now andthen, make sure all your belts, Throttle Linkage [nspection buckles, latch plates, retractors, anchorages and reminder systems are working properly. Look for any loose parts or damage. If you see anything that might keep a restraint system from Brake System [nspection doing itsjob, have it repaired.
Engine Coolant 50J50 mixture of water(prefkrably distilled)and good. qualityethylene glycol base, antifreeke [GM Part No. 1052753 or equivalent) conforming to GM Specification 1825M or approved recycledcoolantconformingto GM Specification fh25M.
USAGE Automatic Transaxie FLUIDlLUBRICANT DEXRON* - I11 or DEXRONB - IIE Automatic Transmission Fluid. ~~ Automatic Transaxle Shift Linkage Engine oil. Chassis Lubrication Chassis lubricant (GM Part No. 1052497 or equivalent)orlubricant meeting requirements of NLGI Grade 2, Category LB or GC-LB. Windshield Washer Solvent GM Optikleena Washer Solvent (GM Part No. 105 15 15) or equivalent. , FLUID/LUBRICANT Engine oil or Lubriplate Lubricant (GM Part No. 1050109).
Section E: Maintenance Record After the scheduled servicesare performed, record the date, odometer reading and who performed the service in the columns indicated. When completing the Maintenance Performed column, insert the numbers from the ScheduleI or S.cheduleI1 maintenance charts which correspond tothe maintenance performed. Also, you should fttain all maintenance receipts.Your owner information portfolio is a convenient place to store them.
I ODOMETER SERVICED READING DATE ~ 1 I ,274 BY _ I MAINTENANCE PERFORMED
mty and Owner Assistance t for addressesof Canadian andGM L Sales in Canada by calling 1-905-644-41 12. For prompt assistance, please have the following information availableto give the Customer Assistance Representative: Your name, address, home and business telephone numbers 0 Vehicle Identification Number (This is available from the vehicle registration or title, or the plate at the left topof the instrument panel and visible through the windshield.
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could If you live in Canada, and you believe that your vehicle has a safetydefect, you should i,mmediately notify cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should Transport Canada, in addition to notifying General immediately informthe National Highway Traffic Motors of Canada Limited.
Courtesy Transportation To Buick Motor Division, Quality Means Service-- and service means “keepingyou on the road.” Included with your1994 Buick new car warranty, (36 months, or 36,000 miles), is Courtesy Transportation, a program which will provide retail Buick customers with: - Reimbursement toward a loaner vehicle, courtesy of Buick Motor Division, for up to five days for vehicles requiring overnight warranty repairs.
Roadside, Assistance Canada Roadside Assistance Buick Motor Division is proud to offer Buick Roadside Assistance to customers for vehicles covered under the new car warranty during the 36 month/36,000 mile (whichever comesfirst). Our commitmentto Buick owners has always included superior service through our network of 3,000 Buick dealers. Buick Roadside Assistance providesan extra measure of convenience and security providing once again that Buick is“The Next Symbol for Quality in America.
Service Publications Information on how to obtain Product Service Publications, Subscriptions and Indexesas described below is applicable only in the fifty U.S. states (and the District of Columbia) and onlyfor cars and light trucks with GVWR less than 10,000 pounds(4 536 kg). In Canada, information pertaining to Product Service Bulletins and Indexes can be obtained by writing to: General Motorsof Canada Limited Service Publications Department 1908 Colonel Sam Dr.
Toll-Free Telephone Number Service Buick Publications If you want an additional orderingform for an indexor a You can get these by using the order form: subscription, just call toll-free and we’ll be happy to send you one.. Automated recording equipment will take your name and mailing address. The number to call is 1-800-551-4123. Copies at Participating Dealers Copies of Indexes .and individual PSP’s are at your participating Buick dealer.You can ask to see them.
IS n n I I i d t I 2 3 Y 9 Y 2 * Y 1 * B
@ Part 9 Index Adding BrakeFluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 ElectricalEquipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.248 Engine Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Engineoil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Power Steering Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Transaxle Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking ...................................... 85 PedalTravel ................................. 227 Replacement ................................. 227 System. Anti-lock Warning Light ................. 115 114 System Warning Light ......................... Transaxle Shift Interlock...................... 82. 89 Brake Wear .................................. 226 Brakes.Trailer .................................. 172 Braking ......................................... 148 Braking in Emergencies .....................
Compact Disc ................................... 136 Compact Disc Care ............................... 139 202 Compact Spare Tire ............................... Control of a Vehicle .............................. 147 65 Controls. Features and ............................. ConvenienceNet ................................. 108 Coolant. Engine ................................. 220 80. 216 Heater .................................... 187 SafetyWarnings .............................. 116 WarningLight ............
Halogen Bulbs ................................. 228 HazardWarningFlashers .......................... 176 Headlamp Bulb Replacement ....................... 229 Headlights ..................................... 103 High-LowBeamChanger ....................... 95 104 “On”Warpling ................................ HeadRestraints .................................. 18 Hearing/Speech Impaired Assistance ..................276 Heater ......................................... 127 Heater.
re Identification Label. Service Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Identification Number. Vehicle (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Idling Your Engine ................................ 90 Indicators. Warning Lights and Gages ................ 113 Infant Restraint ................................... 50 Inflation. Tire ................................... 233 Instrument Panel ................................. 111 ..................................... JJump ack. Starting ....................
Mirrors ......................................... Mountain Driving ................................ 106 163 N e t . Convenience ............................... 108 Neytral Gear Position ...............................82 New Vehicle Break-In ............................. 76 Night Driving ................................... 156 Number. Vehicle Identification (VIN) ................ 247 . . o c t a n e Requirements ............ ; .............. 207 Odometer ......................................
Replacing Brake System Parts ............................227 Light Bulbs .................................. 229 Safety Belts ................................... 64 Tires ....................................... 235 Wheels ..................................... 2 37 277 Reporting Safety Defects .......................... Restraint System. Supplemental (Air Bag) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Restraint Systems ................................. 21 Restraint.Child .................................. 50 Restraints.
.. . . . ,,. . , .. .92 Tilt Wheel .................................. Stereo Sound Systems ........................... 128 110 Storage Console ................................ 228 StoringYour Car ............................... 203 Stuck. If Your Car is ............................. Supplemental Restraint System( A i r Bag) .............. 35 Sunroof ........................................ 109 Surge Tank 'Pressure Cap ........................... 222 Tachometer ...................................
Owner’s Record of Upkeep and Fuel Usage DATE MILEAGE COMMENTS AMOUNT
295
Owner’s Record of Upkeep and Fuel Usage 296
Owner’s Recordof Upkeep and Fuel Usage DATE COMMENTS MILEAGE AMOUNT , , .
EAGE Owner’s Record of Upkeep and Fuel Usage DATE 298
Owner’s Recordof Upkeep and Fuel Usage DATE COMMENTS MILEAGEAMOUNT 299
Owner's Record of Upkeep .
Owner’s Recordof Upkeep and FuelUsage DATE MILEAGE . AMOUNT COMMENTS ~ R ~~ - .
Owner’s Recordof Upkeep andFuel Usage 302
I Owner's Record of Upk'eep and Fuel Usage
FuelMileage Chart .
E
