User manual

Table Of Contents
Section 4: Operation 4-23
Moseley SL9003Q 602-12016 Revision G
SPCTR
NRML Spectrum Normal or Invert
FLTR
xx % Nyquist filter
INTRL
x Interleave Depth
4.4.12.2 QAM Demodulator Status - Receiver BER Screens
Function Settings Summary
BER Post
0.00E-00 Post-FEC (Forward Error Correction) Bit Error Rate since
last “ENTER” reset
BER Pre
0.00E-00 Pre-FEC (Forward Error Correction) Bit Error Rate since
last “ENTER” reset
# Bits
0.0000E+00 # of Bits counted since last “ENTER” reset
# Errors
0.0000E+00 # of Errors counted since last “ENTER” reset
Interpreting BER
BER (Bit-Error-Rate or Bit-Error-Ratio) is a useful measure of reception quality,
analogous to signal-to-noise ratio used in analog systems. It is the ratio of error bits
received to data bits transmitted. This is an averaged value calculated as the total
number of uncorrectable received errors (#Errors) divided by the total number of error-
free received bits (#Bits) from the time the counters were last reset by pressing
<ENTER>.
The "Post-BER" provides the error-ratio after error correction has been applied. This is
the operational error performance of the radio. An error displayed here is one that the
audience may see or hear. Perceptually a listener will not detect single error
occurrences at a post error rate of 1e-10, or about one error per hour. Typically a
properly aligned link should anticipate error free link performance ("Post-BER" of
0.00E+00) under normal conditions.
The "Pre-BER" provides the error-count before error correction has been applied. This
provides a secondary indication for trouble-shooting and alignment purposes. The
effects of various impairments normally repaired by error-correction will be seen here.
Note: “Pre-BER” may indicate a static (non-zero) error rate under normal operation,
depending QAM mode, especially in the higher QAM modes of operation such as 32
QAM and 64 QAM resulting from transmitter power amplifier IMD. This is normal.