Installation / Operation Instruction Manual

Table Of Contents
Page 74
8.D.4 Cascade (All about Lead / Lag)
An installation with two or more units may be congured for cascade operation. Up to eight units can be
cascaded and controlled together.
To navigate to the Cascade Screen, touch the Cascade Icon on the Conguration Screen.
The Cascade Screen provides four navigation icons to congure the system for cascade operations. These
navigation icons are:
CascadeThis icon navigates to the Cascade Parameters screen for hydronic boiler cascade operations. This
icon is available on hydronic boilers (MGH) only.
Rotation – This icon navigates to the cascade rotation screen.
Redundancy – This icon navigates to the setup screen for cascade leader redundancy options.
About Cascading (Lead / Lag)
The Lead boiler uses the Base Load Value to determine when to re the Lag units
and at what ring rate. The Base Load Value should be adjusted based on the
number of units installed, with a default value of 65%. Recommended base load
values based on the number of units installed is shown in the table below. The
Base Load Value is adjustable via the DU with installer login credentials.
Upon an active cascade heat demand, the Lead boiler will dictate which unit will
re rst based on the cascade rotation logic. As the ring rate of this unit reaches
the Base Load Value, once the Min On Time timer expires, the next unit in the
sequence will re and both units will modulate up or down together at the same
ring rate in reaction to changes in heat demand. This pattern will continue until
the ring rates of all cascaded units reach the base load value. Once all units are
ring at the base load value, the ring rate can exceed the base load value, with
all units maintaining the same ring rate. Refer to the Lead / Lag gures below for
additional clarication.
With boilers ring at the same ring rate, minimum ring rates need to be taken
into consideration. Units with varying turndown ratios can be cascaded together,
therefore, the unit with the highest minimum ring rate dictates the minimum ring
rate of the total cascaded system. For example, if a 5:1 unit is cascaded with a
20:1 unit, and the 5:1 unit has reached the base load value, the 20:1 will be called
to run. The 20:1 will re at the same ring rate as the 5:1, which is limited to 20%
Boiler Qty Recommended
Base Load
1 N/A
2 65%
3 50%
4 40%
5 40%
6 40%
7 40%
8 40%
NOTE: A system supply sensor
(supplied with each unit) must be
installed and connected to the
Lead boiler. The Lead boiler will
use this system supply sensor as
the temperature control sensor for
cascade operations.
Table 18. Recommended
Base Load Values