LEH908A LEH906A-2MMSC LEH906A-2MMST LEH906A-2GSFP LEH906A-2SFP LEH1008A LEH1008A-2MMSC LEH1008A-2MMST LEH1008A-2SFP LEH1104A-4MMSC LEH1008A-2GSFP LEH1104A-4MMST LEH1104A-2GSFP LEH1104A-2SFP Hardened Managed Ethernet Switches Use this switch in harsh environments BLACK BOX constrained by space. ® Choose from standard, PoE, and PoE+ models. Customer Support Information Order toll-free in the U.S.: Call 877-877-BBOX (outside U.S.
Trademarks Used in this Manual Trademarks Used in this Manual Black Box and the Double Diamond logo are registered trademarks of BB Technologies, Inc. Any other trademarks mentioned in this manual are acknowledged to be the property of the trademark owners. We‘re here to help! If you have any questions about your application or our products, contact Black Box Tech Support at 724-746-5500 or go to blackbox.com and click on “Talk to Black Box.
FCC and IC RFI Statements Federal Communications Commission and Industry Canada Radio Frequency Interference Statements This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy, and if not installed and used properly, that is, in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio communication.
NOM Statement Instrucciones de Seguridad (Normas Oficiales Mexicanas Electrical Safety Statement) 1. T odas las instrucciones de seguridad y operación deberán ser leídas antes de que el aparato eléctrico sea operado. 2. Las instrucciones de seguridad y operación deberán ser guardadas para referencia futura. 3. Todas las advertencias en el aparato eléctrico y en sus instrucciones de operación deben ser respetadas. 4. T odas las instrucciones de operación y uso deben ser seguidas. 5.
Table of Contents Table of Contents 1. Specifications..........................................................................................................................................................................7 2. Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................9 2.1 Introduction................................................................................
Table of Contents 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 STP/Ring...................................................................................................................................................................... 51 VLAN...........................................................................................................................................................................62 QoS....................................................................................................
Chapter 1: Specifications 1. Specifications Technical Specifications Standards LEH900 Series: IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T, IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-T, 100BASE-FX, IEEE 802.3ab 1000BASE-T, IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-SX/LX, IEEE 802.3x, IEEE 802.1p, IEEE 802.1Q, IEEE 802.1W, IEEE 802.1x; LEH1000 Series also has: IEEE 802.3af; LEH1100 Series also has: IEEE 802.
Chapter 1: Specifications Technical Specifications (Continued) Power Power input: LEH900 Series: Redundant power inputs: Terminal block: 12 to 48 VDC; DC jack: 12 VDC; LEH1000, LEH1100 Series: Redundant power inputs: Terminal block: 47 to 57 VDC; DC jack: 47 to 57 VDC; LEH900 series also has: Power consumption: 11 W max. at 12 VDC, 0.46 A at 24 VDC; LEH1000 series also has: Power consumption: Device 15 W max. (without PoE), PoE power budget: 181.6 W max., PoE power output: Ports 1–8: IEEE 802.
Chapter 2: Overview 2. Overview 2.1 Introduction The Hardened Managed Ethernet switches are available in three types: without PoE or PoE+ (LEH900 series), with PoE (LEH1000 series), or with PoE+ (LEH1100 series). Table 2-1. Avaiilable models.
Chapter 2: Overview 2.2 Features 2.2.1 Features Common to LEH900 Series, LEH1000 Series, and LEH1100 Series • Meets NEMA TS1/TS2 Environmental requirements such as temperature, shock, and vibration for traffic control equipment. • Meets EN61000-6-2 & EN61000-6-4 EMC Generic Standard Immunity for industrial environment. • Supports Command-Line Interface in RS-232 console. • 100BASE-FX: Multimode SC or ST type; Single-mode SC or ST type. 100BASE-BX: WDM single-mode SC type.
Chapter 2: Overview Network Management Methods • Console port access via RS-232 cable (CLI, Command-Line Interface) • Telnet remote access • SNMP agent: - MIB-2 (RFC1213) - Bridge MIB (RFC1493) - RMON MIB (RFC2819) – statistics, history, alarms, and events - VLAN MIB (IEEE802.1Q/RFC2674) - Private MIB - Web browser - TFTP software-upgrade capability 2.2.2 LEH900 Series Also Has… • Complies with EN50121-4 environmental requirements for railway applications.
Chapter 2: Overview 2.2.4 LEH1100 Series Also Has… • RS-232 console, Telnet, SNMP v1 & v2c & v3, RMON, Web Browser, and TFTP management. • Includes redundant power inputs: 47 to 57 VDC terminal block and 47 to 57 VDC jack. • P ort 1–Port 4 support IEEE 802.3at Power over Ethernet (PoE+) Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE). • Power consumption: Device 15 W max. (without PoE+); PoE+ power budget: 181.6 W max.; PoE+ power output: Ports 1–4: IEEE 802.3at: Up to 30 W/port, 50–57 VDC • S upports IEEE 802.3/802.
Chapter 2: Overview 2.4 Hardware Description 2.4.1 LEH900 Series 7 3 3 4 5 4 5 8 9 6 6 10 1 2 Front panel of LEH906A-2MMSC or LEH906A-2MMST Front panel of LEH906A-2SFP or LEH906A-2GSFP Back panel (all models) NOTE: LEH908A (not shown) has (8) RJ-45 ports and no ST, SC, or G1/G2 ports. Figure 2-1. LEH900 Series Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch. Table 2-2. LEH900 Series switches components.
Chapter 2: Overview 2.4.2 LEH1000 Series 10 3 4 2 10 3 4 1 5 5 7 6 Front panel of LEH1008A-2MMSC or LEH1008A-2MMST 7 6 8 11 9 Front panel of LEH1008A-2SFP or LEH1008A-2GSFP Back panel (all models) NOTE: LEH1008A (not shown) has (8) RJ-45 ports and no ST, SC, or G1/G2 ports. Figure 2-2. LEH1000 Series Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch. Table 2-2. LEH1000 Series switches components.
Chapter 2: Overview 2.4.3 LEH1100 Series 7 10 4 5 3 7 6 4 5 10 6 1 3 11 9 2 Front panel of LEH1104A-4MMSC or LEH1104A-4MMST 8 Front panel of LEH1104A-2SFP or LEH1104A-2GSFP Back panel (all models) Figure 2-3. LEH1000 Series Hardened Managed Ethernet Switch. Table 2-3. LEH1100 Series switches components.
Chapter 2: Overview 2.4.4 Indicators on the LEH900, LEH1000, and LEH1100 Series Switches Table 2-4. LEH900, LEH1000, and LEH1100 Series Switches Indicators. LED State Indication Power 1 Steady ON (Green) Power ON Off Power OFF Steady ON (Green) Power ON Off Power OFF Steady ON (Green) Power ON Off Power OFF Power 2 Power 3 10/100BASE-TX, 100BASE-FX/BX LINK/ACT 100 Steady ON (Green) A valid network connection is established Flashing Transmitting or receiving data.
Chapter 3: Installation 3. Installation 3.1 Selecting a Site for the Switch As with any electric device, you should place the switch where it will not be subjected to extreme temperatures, humidity, or electromagnetic interference. Specifically, the site you select should meet the following requirements: • The ambient temperature should be between -40 to +167° F (-40°C to +75° C). • The relative humidity should be less than 95 percent, noncondensing.
Chapter 3: Installation 3.2.3 Alarms for Power Failure There are two pins on the terminal block used for power failure detection. It provides the normally closed output when the power source is active. Use this as a dry contact application to send a signal for power failure detection. Table 3-1a. Power failure alarms for LEH900 Series.
Chapter 3: Installation 3.3 Connecting to Your Network 3.3.1 Cable Type and Length Follow the cable specifications below when connecting the switch to your network. Use appropriate cables that meet your speed and cabling requirements. Table 3-2. Cable specifications.
Chapter 4: Switch Management 4. Switch Management This chapter explains the methods that you can use to configure management access to the switch. It describes the types of management applications and the communication and management protocols that deliver data between your management device (workstation or personal computer) and the system. It also contains information about port connection options. 4.
Chapter 4: Switch Management 4.2.2 Modem Access You can access the switch’s administration console from a PC or Macintosh using an external modem attached to the console port. The switch management program provides the Console Port screen, accessible from the Basic Management screen that lets you configure parameters for modem access. When you have configured the external modem from the administration console, the switch transmits characters that you have entered as output on the modem port.
Chapter 5: SNMP and RMON Management 5. SNMP and RMON Management This chapter describes the switch’s Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and Remote Monitoring (RMON) capabilities. 5.1 Overview RMON is an abbreviation for the Remote Monitoring MIB (Management Information Base). RMON is a system defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) document RFC 2819, which defines how networks can be monitored remotely.
Chapter 5: SNMP and RMON Management •R MON Alarm Group – allows a network administrator to define alarm thresholds for any MIB variable. An alarm can be associated with Low Threshold, High Threshold, or both. A trigger can trigger an alarm when the value of a specific MIB variable exceeds or falls below a threshold. • RMON Event Group – allows a network administrator to define actions based on alarms. SNMP Traps are generated when RMON Alarms are triggered.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 6. Web-Based Browser Management The switch provides a Web-based browser interface for configuring and managing the switch. This interface allows you to access the switch using a preferred Web browser. This chapter describes how to configure the switch using its Web-based browser interface. 6.1 Logging on to the Switch Figure 6-1. Logging on to the switch. Switch IP address In your Web browser, specify the IP address of the switch. Default IP address is 192.168.1.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 6.2 Understanding the Browser Interface The Web browser interface provides groups of point-and-click buttons at the left field of the screen for configuring and managing the switch. Figure 6-2. Browser interface.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 802.1X Radius Configuration, Port Authentication LLDP LLDP General Settings, LLDP Porsts Settings, LLDP Neighbors, LLDP Statistics Other Protocols GVRP, IGMP Snooping, NTP, GMRP, DHCP Server 6.3 System Figure 6-3. System screen. System Information The System Name, Firmware Version, System Time, MAC Address, Default Gateway, DNS Server, VLAN ID, IP Address, IP Subnet Mask, and Current User Information of Switch. Page 26 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-4. System name/password screen. System Name/Password 1. S ystem Name: Click in the “System Name” text box. Type a system name if it is blank, or replace the current system name with a new one. 2. Update Setting: Click the “Update Setting” button to update your settings. 3. Password: Click in the “Password” text box. Type a password. 4. R etype Password: Click in the “Retype Password” text box.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-5. IP address screen. IP Address 1. IP Address: Click in the “IP Address” text box and type a new address to change the IP Address. 2. IP Subnet Mask: Click in the “IP Subnet Mask” text box and type a new address to change the IP Subnet Mask. 3. Submit: Click the “Submit” button after you finish these selections. 4. You need to enter the new IP address on the browser and reconnect to the switch after the IP or subnet mask is changed. 5.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-6. Save configuration screen. Save Configuration 1. Load Config from TFTP Server: Click in the “TFTP Server” text box and type the TFTP server IP address from where the file will be obtained. Click in the “FILE” text box and type the name of the file that will be obtained. Click the “Load” button to load the file from the TFTP server. 2.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-7. Firmware Upgrade 1. Filename: Click in the “Filename” text box and type the name of the file that you intend to upgrade to the switch. 2. TFTP Server IP: Click in the “TFTP Server IP” text box and type the TFTP server IP address from where the file will be obtained. 3. U pgrade: Click the “Upgrade” button to upgrade firmware to the switch. Please follow the message on the screen during the firmware upgrade process.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management FIgure 6-8. Please follow the message on the screen during the firmware upgrade process. Do not turn off the power or perform other functions during this period of time. Figure 6-9. 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-10. Firmware has been upgraded successfully to the switch. Reboot the switch after completing the upgrade process. Figure 6-11. Page 32 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-12. Reboot: Click the “Reboot” button to restart the switch. Figure 6-13. Logout button. Logout: Click on the “Relogin” button to log back into the switch. 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 6.4 Diagnostics Figure 6-14. Utilization Click Utilization to view CPU Utilization and Memory Utilization. Page 34 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-15. System Log Click System Log to view system log. Figure 6-16. Remote Logging 1. Status: Click and choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enable or disable the logging of messages that are sent to syslog servers. 2. Update Setting: Click “Update Setting” button to update your settings. 3. Syslog Server IP: Click in “Syslog Server IP” text box and type a syslog server IP address. 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 4. Add Syslog Server: Click “Add Syslog Server” button to add a syslog server. 5. S yslog Server IP List: Click “Syslog Server IP List” drop-down menu and choose a syslog server IP address from the “Syslog Server IP List” drop-down list to be deleted. 6. Delete Syslog Server: Click “Delete Syslog Server” button to delete a syslog server. Figure 6-17. ARP Table Click ARP Table to view ARP Table. The ARP Table is learned by Switch CPU, not learned by Switch MAC.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Route Table Click Route Table to view Route Table. Route Table lists the routes to network destinations. And metrics (distances) are associated with those routes. The Route Table contains information about the topology of the network around it. Figure 6-19. Alarm Setting 1. N ame: Click on the “Name” drop-down menu to choose “fe1–fe8,” “ge1–ge2,” or “Power 1–Power 3” from the “Name” drop-down list. 2.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 6.5 Port Figure 6-20. Configuration 1. Port Description: Click in the “Port” text box select the port. 2. Admin Setting: Choose “Link down” or “Link up” from the “Admin Setting” drop-down list to disable or enable Admin Setting for the port. 3. S peed: Click “Speed” drop-down menu to change the line speed and duplex settings from the “Speed” drop-down list for the port. 4.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-21. Port status. Port Status View the Link Status, Port Description, Speed, Duplex, and Flow Control status for all ports. Figure 6-22. Rate Control 1. Ingress: Click in “Ingress” text box and type a new Rate to change the Ingress Rate Control for the port. Rate Values: 64 kbps, 128 kbps, 192 kbps, … , 1792 kbps. 2 Mbps, 3 Mbps, 4 Mbps, … , 100 Mbps. 104 Mbps, 112 Mbps, 120 Mbps, … , 1000 Mbps. NOTE: M = 1024k. 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 2. Egress: Click in “Egress” text box and type a new Rate to change the Egress Rate Control for the port. Rate Values: 64 kbps, 128 kbps, 192 kbps, … , 1792 kbps. 2 Mbps, 3 Mbps, 4 Mbps, … , 100 Mbps. 104 Mbps, 112 Mbps, 120 Mbps, … , 1000 Mbps. NOTE: M = 1024k. 3. Update Setting: Click the “Update Setting” button when you finish these Rate Control settings. Figure 6-23. RMON Statistics Click ports to view corresponding RMON Statistics.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-24. Per Port VLAN Activities Click ports to view corresponding vlan activities. Port Security Figure 6-25. To configure Port Security: 1. Click on Port/Port Security from the Left navigation window. 2. Select “enable” from the drop-down list next to the port number of the port that you want the Port Security to be configured. 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 3. I n the “Add MAC Address” text entry box for each port, enter the MAC address of the device that you want to allow access to on this port. You can configure up to 24 MAC address for each port. Click on the “Update Setting” button to activate the new configuration 6.6 Switching Figure 6-26. Bridging 1. Aging Time (seconds): Click the text box and type a decimal number as Bridging Aging Time in seconds. 2.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management FIgure 6-27. Loopback Detect General Setting: 1. D etect: Choose “Disable (default)” or “Enable” from the “Detect” drop-down list to disable or enable a loopback detection on a port interface. 2. D etect Action: Choose “None (default)” or “Error Disable” from “Detect Action” drop-down list to disable or enable error disable Detect Action on a port interface. 3.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management For Port Interface: 1. M ode: Choose “Enable” or “Disable (default)” from the “Mode” drop-down list to enable or disable Detect for a port interface. 2. U pdate Setting: Click the “Update Setting” button when you finish the Detect settings for port interface. FIgure 6-28. Static MAC entry. Static MAC Entry Static-MAC-Entry Forward: 1. Add MAC Address: Click in the “Add MAC Address” text box and type a locked forwarding MAC address for the port. 2.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-29. Port Mirroring 1. Mirror From: Choose Mirror From port from Port 1–Port 28. 2. Mirror To: Click “Mirror To” drop-down menu to choose Mirror To port (Port 1–Port 28) from “Mirror To” drop-down list. 3. Mirror Mode: Click “Mirror Mode” drop-down menu to choose “Tx/Rx”, “Tx”, or “Rx” from “Mirror Mode” drop-down list. 4. Submit: Click “Submit” button when you finish Port Mirroring settings. 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-30. Link State Tracking Group Setting: 1. Enable: Click the check box of a group to enable Link State tracking for a group. Port Setting: 1. Group: Click the “Group” drop-down menu to choose a group for port from the “Group” drop-down list. 2. (Up/Down)Stream: Click “(Up/Down)Stream” drop-down menu to choose Up (upstream) or Down (downstream) for a port from “(Up/Down)Stream” drop-down list. 3.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-31. PoE (for LEH1000 Series switches only) PoE System Setting: 1. System Power Budget: Click in the “System Power Budget” text box and type a new system power budget for the switch. 2. Submit: Click on the “Submit” button when you finish PoE System Setting. PoE Port Setting: 1. E nable Mode: Choose “Disable” or “Enable” from “Enable Mode” drop-down list to disable or enable this port to discover the Powered Device (PD) connected to this port. 2.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-32. PoE Scheduling (for LEH1000 Series switches only) First click on “Switching” from the main menu. Then click on “PoE” from “Switching.” In the PoE Port Setting, choose “Scheduling” from the “Enable Mode” drop-down list to schedule this port to discover the Powered Device (PD) connected to this port. PoE Per Port Setting: 1. Port: Click on the “Port” drop-down menu to choose a port from the “Port” drop-down list and configure PoE scheduling to this port.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 6.7 Trunking FIgure 6-33. Port Trunking Static Channel Group: 1. Trunk 1: Click ports to assign ports to Trunk 1. (Maximum 4 ports per Trunk.) LACP Group: 1. Trunk 1: Click ports to assign ports to Trunk 1. (Maximum 4 ports in Trunk 1.) GE Trunking (Gigabit Ports): 1. Trunk 3: Check “Static,” “LACP,” or “Disable” to enable Static or LACP Trunk 3 or disable Trunk 3 for Gigabit Ethernet ports.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-34. LACP Trunking Trunk Configuration: 1. Port: Choose a port from the “Port” drop-down list. 2. T runk Type: Choose “None,” “Static,” or “LACP” from the “Trunk Type” drop-down list to disable or enable Static or LACP Trunk. 3. A dmin Key: Click in “Admin Key” text box and type a decimal number 1–6 for FE ports. Type a decimal number 7–8 for GE ports. 4.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 6.8 STP/Ring Figure 6-35. Global Configuration 1. S panning Tree Protocol: Choose “Enable” or “Disable” from “Spanning Tree Protocol” drop-down list to enable or disable Spanning Tree Protocol. 2. Bridge Priority (0..61440): Click in the “Bridge Priority” text box and type a decimal number between 0 and 61440. 3. Hello Time (sec) (1..9 sec): Click in the “Hello Time” text box and type a decimal number between 1 and 9. 4. Max Age (sec) (6..
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-36. RSTP Port Setting 1. STP Version: Choose “RSTP” from the “STP Version” drop-down list. 2. Port: Choose a port from “Port” drop-down list. 3. P riority(Granularity 16): Click in the “Priority” text box and enter a value between 0 and 240 to set the priority for the port. A higher priority will designate the port to forward packets first. A lower number denotes a higher priority. This entry must be divisible by 16. The default priority setting is 128. 4.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management FIgure 6-37. Figure 6-38. MSTP Properties 1. STP Version: Choose “MSTP” from “STP Version” drop-down list. 2. Region Name: Click in the “Region Name” text box to create an MST region and specify a name for it. MST bridges of a region form different spanning trees for different VLANs. By default, each MST bridge starts with the region name as its bridge address. This means each MST bridge is a region by itself, unless specifically added to one.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 3. R evision Level: Click in the “Revision Level” text box to specify the number for configuration information. The default value of| revision number is 0. 4. M ax Hops: Click in the “Max Hops” text box to specify the maximum allowed hops for BPDU in an MST region. This parameter is used by all the instances of the MST. Specifying the max hops for a BPDU prevents the messages from looping indefinetely in the network.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management MSTP Instance Setting VLAN Instance Configuration: 1. V LAN Instance Configuration: Click on the “VLAN Instance Configuration” button. The “VLAN Instance Configuration” window appears. 2. V LAN ID: Choose VLAN from the “VLAN ID” drop-down list to simultaneously add multiple VLANs for the corresponding instance of a bridge. 3. Instance ID (1..15): Click in “Instance ID” text box to specify the instance ID. 4.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-42. Page 56 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-43. MSTP Port Setting Port Instance Configuration 1. Instance ID: Click on the “Instance ID” drop-down menu to choose instance ID from the “Instance ID” drop-down list. 2. Click ports to assign ports to the corresponding instance ID. 3. Update Setting: Click the “Update Setting” button when you finish Port Instance Configuration. Instance ID 1. Instance ID: Choose instance ID from “Instance ID” drop-down list. MSTP Port Configuration 1.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 4. Update Setting: Click on the “Update Setting” button when you finish MSTP Port Setting. Figure 6-44. Ring Setting Ring State: 1. C lick on the “Ring State” drop-down menu from the “Ring State” drop-down list to choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enable or disable Ring State. 2. Update Setting: Click on the “Update Setting” button when you finish the Ring State setting. Set Ring Port: 1. Ring Port 1: Choose Ring Port 1 from the “Ring Port 1” drop-down list. 2.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-45. Chain Setting Chain Protocol: 1. Click “Enable” to enable Chain Protocol for ports. 2. Submit: Click on the “Submit” button when you finish Chain Protocol setting. Global Setting: 1. VLAN (1-4094, default: 1): Click in the “VLAN” textbox and specify a VLAN ID number from 1–4094. 2. P riority (1-255, default: 128): Set the Switch priority for a running chain protocol. A switch with lower priority will run as the Master (forwarding) port. 3.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 5. Submit: Click “Submit” button when you finished Chain Protocol setting. Figure 6-46. Chain Pass-Through Setting 1. C hain pass-through port 1: Choose Chain pass-through port 1 from the “Chain pass-through port 1” drop-down list. 2. Chain pass-through port 2: Click “Choose Chain pass-through port 2 from the “Chain pass-through port 2” drop-down list. 3. Disable: Click on the “Disable” button to disable chain pass-through setting. 4.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-47. Advanced Setting Advanced Bridge Configuration: 1. B ridge bpdu-guard cofiguration: Choose “Enable” or “Disable” from the “Bridge bpdu-guard cofiguration” drop-down list to enable or disable the portfast ports to guard against bpdu received for a bridge. When the BPDU Guard feature is set for a bridge, all portfast-enabled ports of the bridge that have bpdu-guard set to default shut down the port on receiving a BPDU.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Advanced Per Port Configuration: 1. P ortfast configuration/status: Click and choose “Disable” or “Enable” to disable or enable a port as an edge-port to enable rapid transition. 2. Bpdu-guard configuration: Choose “Enable,” “Disable,” or “Default” from the “Bpdu-guard configuration” drop-down list to enable, disable, or default the BPDU Guard feature on a port. This command supersedes the bridge level configuration for the BPDU Guard feature.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-49. Figure 6-50. 802.1Q VLAN Setting Add VLAN: 1. 802.1Q VLAN Setting: Click “802.1Q VLAN Setting.” The “VLAN Setting” window appears. 2. Add VLAN: Click “Add VLAN” button to create a new VLAN from the “VLAN Setting” window. 3. VLAN ID (2–4094): Click in the “VLAN ID” text box and specify a new VLAN ID number from 2–4094. 4. VLAN Name: Click in the “VLAN Name” text box and type a name for this newly created VLAN. Add a port to or a delete port from VLAN: 1.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 2. Tag or Untag: Click on the “Tag or Untag” drop-down menu to choose “Tag” or “Untag” from the “Tag or Untag” dropdown list for a “Hybrid” port. 3. Submit: Click on the “Submit” button when you finish VLAN setting. Figure 6-51. Delete VLAN: 1. 802.1Q VLAN Setting: Click on “802.1Q VLAN Setting.” The “VLAN Setting” window appears. 2. Delete VLAN: Click on the “Delete VLAN” button. 3.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-52. 802.1Q Port Setting 1. VLAN Port Setting: Click on the “802.1Q Port Setting.” The “VLAN Port Setting” window appears. 2. Mode: Click on the “Mode” drop-down menu to choose “Access,” “Trunk,” or “Hybrid” from the “Mode” drop-down list for the port. The port will be a Tag port if you choose “Trunk” Mode for the port. And the port will be a Tag or Untag port if you choose “Hybrid” Mode for the port. 3.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-53. Figure 6-54. Port Based VLAN 1. VLAN: Choose the port to be added to or deleted from the VLAN. 2. Select All: Click on the “Select All” button to choose all ports to be added to the VLAN. 3. Delete All: Click on the “Delete All” button to choose all ports to be deleted from the VLAN. 4. Submit: Click on the “Submit” button when you finish Port-Based VLAN setting. Page 66 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 6.10 QoS Figure 6-55. Global Configuration 1. QoS: From the “QoS” drop-down list, choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enable or disable QoS. 2. T rust: Enable or disable the switch port to trust the CoS (Class of Service) labels of all traffic received on that port. Enable or disable a routed port to trust the DSCP (Differentiated Service Code Point) labels of all traffic received on that port. 3.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-56. 802.1p Priority 1. Priority: From the “Priority” drop-down list, choose 0–3 for VLAN Priority 0–7. 2. Submit: Click on the “Submit” button when you finish 802.1p priority. Page 68 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-57. DSCP 1. Priority: From “Priority” drop-down list, choose 0–3 for DSCP Priority 0–63. 2. Submit: Click on the “Submit” button when you finish DSCP. 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 6.11 SNMP Figure 6-58. SNMP General Setting 1. S NMP Status: From the “SNMP Status” drop-down list, choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enable or disable SNMP. 2. Description: Click in the “Description” text box and specify a new description for SNMP. 3. Location: Click in the “Location” text box and specify a new location for SNMP. 4. Contact: Click in the “Contact” text box and specify a new contact for SNMP. 5.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 11. M AC Notification History Size (1 to 500): Click the text box and type a decimal number to configure the maximum number of entries in the MAC notification history table. The range is 1 to 500. 12. MAC Notification Added: Click and choose the port to enable MAC Notification Trap on an interface port. 13. MAC Notification Removed: Click and choose the port to disable MAC Notification Trap on an interface port. 14.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-60. Figure 6-61. SNMP v3 Add User: 1. Add User: Click “Add User” button. The “SNMP V3 Setting” window appears. 2. SNMP Version: From the “SNMP Version” drop-down list, choose “SNMPv3 No-Auth,” “SNMPv3 Auth-MD5,” “SNMPv3 Auth-SHA,” “SNMPv3 Priv Auth-MD5,” or “SNMPv3 Priv Auth-SHA.” • SNMPv3 No-Auth: Add a user using SNMP v3 without authentication. Page 72 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management • S NMPv3 Auth-MD5: Add a user using SNMP v3 with authentication. Click in the “Auth. Password” textbox and specify an authentication password. • S NMPv3 Auth-SHA: Add a user using SNMP v3 with authentication. Click in the “Auth. Password” textbox and specify an authentication password. • S NMPv3 Priv Auth-MD5: Add a user using SNMP v3 with authentication and privacy. Click in the “Auth. Password” textbox and specify an authentication password.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 6.12 802.1x Figure 6-63. Radius Configuration 1. R adius Status: From the “Radius Status” drop-down list, choose “Enable” or “Disable” to globally enable or disable authentication. 2. Update Setting: Click on the “Update Setting” button when you finish Radius Status Setting. Figure 6-64. Add Radius: 1. Add Radius: Click on the “Add Radius” button. The “Radius Server Setting” window appears. 2.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 3. R adius Server Port: Click in the “Radius Server Port” text box and specify the UDP destination port for authentication requests. The host is not used for authentication if set to 0. 4. S ecret Key: Click in the “Secret Key” text box and specify the authentication and encryption key for all radius communications between the Switch and radius server. This key must match the encryption used on the radius daemon.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-66. Port Authentication 1. I nterface: From the “Interface” drop-down list, choose the port to set port-based authentication. 2. Authentication State: From the “Authentication State” drop-down list, choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enable or disable authentication state. 3. P ort Control: From the “Port Control” drop-down list, choose “Auto,” “Force Authorized,” or “Force Unauthorized” to force a port state.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 6.13 LLDP Figure 6-67. LLDP General Settings 1. L LDP: From the “LLDP” drop-down list, choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enable or disable Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) globally. 2. Holdtime multiplier (2-10): Click in the “Holdtime multiplier” textbox and set the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) holdtime multiplier value.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-68. LLDP Ports Settings 1. T ransmit: From the “Transmit” drop-down list, choose “Disable” or “Enable” to disallow or allow sending Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) packets on the interface. 2. Receive: From the “Receive” drop-down list, choose “Disable” or “Enable” to disallow or allow receiving Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) packets on the interface. 3.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-69. LLDP Neighbors Click LLDP Neighbors to show Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) neighbors information. Figure 6-70. LLDP Statistics Click LLDP Statistics to show Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) statistics. 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 6.14 Other Protocols Figure 6-71. GVRP GVRP Global Setting: 1. G VRP: From the“GVRP” drop-down list, choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enable or disable GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol). 2. Dynamic VLAN Creation: From the “Dynamic VLAN Creation” drop-down list, choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enable or disable Dynamic VLAN Creation. GARP (Generic Attribute Registration Protocol) provides IEEE802.1Q compliant VLAN pruning and dynamic VLAN creation on IEEE802.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 3. G VRP Registration: From the “GVRP Registration” drop-down list, choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enable or disable GVRP Registration to the port. Configuring an IEEE802.1Q trunk port in registration mode allows dynamic creation (if dynamic VLAN creation is enabled), registration, and deregistration of VLANs on the trunk port. 4. Update Setting: Click on the “Update Setting” button when you finish Per Port Setting. Figure 6-72. IGMP Snooping IGMP Snooping: 1.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 2. Max Response Time (1–240): Click in the “Max Response Time” textbox and specify a new number from 1–240. This determines the maximum amount of time in seconds allowed before sending an IGMP response report. The Max Response Time field allows an entry between 1 and 240 (seconds). Default = 10. IGMP Passive Snooping: 1. R eport Suppression: From the “Report Suppression” drop-down list, choose “Enable” or “Disable” for the switch.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management NTP Adjust RTC Time: 1. Click in the text box and specify the Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, and Second. 2. Update Setting: Click on the “Update Setting” button when you finish Adjust RTC Time. NTP Setting: 1. N TP Status: From the “NTP Status” drop-down list, choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enable or disable NTP for the Switch. 2.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management NOTE: The “Week,” “Hour,” “Minute,” and “Day” fields do not accept alphabetic characters (such as Jan, Feb, sun, mon). They only accept two-digit numbers (0 throught 9). Figure 6-74. GMRP GMRP Global Setting: 1. G MRP: From the “GMRP” drop-down list, choose “Enable” or “Disable” to enable or disable GMRP. 2. Update Setting: Click on the “Update Setting” button when you finish GMRP Global Setting. Per Port Setting (Include LAG): 1.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management Figure 6-75. Figure 6-76. DHCP Server 1. D HCP Binding Table: Click on “DHCP Binding Table” to show DHCP Binding Table. Click on the “Refresh” button to refresh DHCP Binding Table. Click on “DHCP General Setting” to back to DHCP General Setting. 2. DHCP Server Status: From the “DHCP Server Status” drop-down list, choose “Disable,” “Default VLAN 1,” or other VLAN. 3. Start IP: Click in the “Start IP” textbox and specify the default Start IP for the DHCP Server. 4.
Chapter 6: Web-Based Browser Management 7. Primary DNS: Click in the “Primary DNS” text box and specify the default primary DNS for the DHCP Server. 8. Secondary DNS: Click in the “Secondary DNS” text box and specify the default secondary DNS for the DHCP Server. 9. Lease Time: Click in the “Lease Time” text box and specify the default lease time for the DHCP Server. 10. Update Setting: Click on the “Update Setting” button when you finish DHCP Server General Setting. Page 86 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 7. Command-LIne Management The switch provides a command-line console interface for configuration purposes. The switch can be configured either locally through its RS-232 port or remotely via a Telnet session. For the latter, you must specify an IP address for the switch first. This chapter describes how to configure the switch using its console by Command Line. 7.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Figure 7-2. View mode screen. Basic commands Exec Mode (or View Mode) is the base mode from where users can perform basic commands suchg as: clear, debug, disable, enable, exit, help, logout, no, quit, show, terminal. The CLI contains a text-based help facility. Access this help by typing in the full or partial command string, then typing a question mark “?”. The CLI displays the command keywords or parameters along with a short description.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Figure 7-4. Figure 7-5. Login timed out The login session to Exec Mode (or View Mode) has timed out because of an extended period of inactivity (60 seconds) to indicate authentication attempt timed out. The switch_a login: prompt will show on the screen. Logon back to Exec Mode (View Mode) At the switch_a login: prompt, type in “root” and press to log back on to Exec Mode (or View Mode). switch_a login: root 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Figure 7-6. Exit from Exec Mode (View Mode) At the switch_a> prompt, type in “exit” and press to exit from Exec Mode (or View Mode). switch_a>exit Figure 7-7. Page 90 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 7.1.2 Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode) Logon to Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode) At the switch_a> prompt, type in “enable” and press to log on to Privileged Exec Mode (or Enable Mode). The switch_a# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a>enable Figure 7-8. Commands Privileged Exec Mode (or Enable Mode) allows users to run commands. At the switch_a# prompt, press to list the commands. switch_a#? Figure 7-9. 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Figure 7-10. At the switch_a# prompt, type in the full or partial command string, then type a question mark “?” to display the command keywords or parameters along with a short description. switch_a#show ? Figure 7-11. Page 92 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Figure 7-12. Login timed out The login session to Privileged Exec Mode (or Enable Mode) has timed out because of an extended period of inactivity (60 seconds) to indicate authentication attempt timed out. The switch_a login: prompt will show on the screen. Log back on to Exec Mode (View Mode) At the switch_a login: prompt, type in “root” and press to logon back to Exec Mode (or View Mode). switch_a login: root Figure 7-13.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Figure 7-14. 7.1.3 Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode) Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode) At the switch_a# prompt, type in “configure terminal” and press to log on to Configure Mode (or Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a#configure terminal Figure 7-15. Commands Configure Mode (or Configure Terminal Mode) serves as a gateway into the modes as following.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Figure 7-16. Figure 7-17. At the switch_a(config)# prompt, type in the full or partial command string, then type a question mark “?” to display the command keywords or parameters along with a short description. switch_a(config)#show ? 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Figure 7-18. Login timed out The login session to Configure Mode (or Configure Terminal Mode) has timed out because of an extended period of inactivity (60 seconds) to indicate authentication attempt timed out. And the switch_a login: prompt will show on the screen. Logon back to Exec Mode (View Mode) At the switch_a login: prompt, type in “root” and press to log back on to Exec Mode (or View Mode). switch_a login: root Figure 7-19.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Figure 7-20. 7.2 System System Information, System Name/Password, IP Address, Save Configuration, Firmware Upgrade, Reboot, Logout, User Account, User Privilege System Name/Password System Name: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use hostname command to set or change the network server name.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 2. Usage: Use the enable password command to modify or create a password to be used when entering the Enable mode. 3. Command Syntax: enable password PASSWORD PASSWORD specifies the new password of the system. 4. Example: The following example sets the new password mypasswd to switch: switch_a(config)#enable password mypasswd switch_a(config)# IP Address IP Address/IP Subnet Mask: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode).
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management DHCP Client: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. vlan1.1 means vlan 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#interface vlan1.1 switch_a(config-if)# 2. Usage: Use get ip dhcp enable command to get IP address through DHCP server. Use the no get ip dhcp enable command to cancel the IP address which got through DHCP server. 3.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management DNS Server: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use ip dns command to set the IP address of the DNS server. Use the no ip dns command to remove the IP address of the DNS server. 3. Command Syntax: ip dns IP-ADDRESS no ip dns IP-ADDRESS A.B.C.D specifies the IP address of the DNS server. 4. Example: The following example sets the DNS server 192.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Load config to TFTP server: 1. Command Mode: Privileged Exec mode Logon to Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode). The switch_a# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a# 2. Usage: Use write config-file command to back up the configuration file to tftp server. 3. Command Syntax: write config-file IP-ADDRESS IP-ADDRESS specifies the IP address of the tftp server. 4. Example: The following example backs up the configuration file to the tftp server (IP address: 192.168.1.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 3. Command Syntax: restore default 4. Example: The following example restores the default setting of the switch: switch_a#restore default switch_a# Auto Save: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use this command to enable auto save configuration function.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 4. Example: The following example sets the interval WORD (10) when the configuration will be automatically saved to switch: switch_a(config)#service auto-config interval 10 switch_a(config)# Firmware Upgrade 1. Command Mode: Privileged Exec mode Logon to Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode). The switch_a# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a# 2. Usage: Use install image command to upgrade firmware from tftp server to switch. 3.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Figure 7-22. Reboot 1. Command Mode: Privileged Exec mode Logon to Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode). The switch_a# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a# 2. Usage: Use reload command to restart switch. 3. Command Syntax: reload 4. Example: The following example specifies restarting switch: switch_a#reload switch_a login: Logout 1. Command Mode: Exec mode or Privileged Exec mode Logon to Exec Mode (View Mode) or Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode).
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 3. Command Syntax: logout 4. Example: The following example specifies to exit from the Exec mode or Privileged Exec mode. switch_a>logout switch_a login: User Account 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use this command to specify the privilege level and set a password to user who needs to access the Switch at this level.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 7.3 Diagnostics Utilization, System Log, Remote Logging, ARP Table, Route Table, Alarm Setting Utilization CPU Utilization: 1. Command Mode: Exec mode Logon to Exec Mode (View Mode). The switch_a> prompt will show on the screen. switch_a> 2. Usage: Use the show cpu-usage command to show the CPU usage. 3. Command Syntax: show cpu-usage 4. Example: The following example shows the CPU usage: switch_a>show cpu-usage Memory Utilization: 1.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 2. Usage: Use the show system-log command to show the system log. 3. Command Syntax: show system-log 4. Example: The following example shows the system log of the switch: switch_a>show system-log Remote Logging Remote Logging: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use this command to enable logging messages sent to syslog servers.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 4. Example: The following example deletes a remote syslog server (IP address: 192.168.1.100) for the switch: switch_a(config)#remote-log del 192.168.1.100 switch_a(config)# ARP Table 1. Command Mode: Privileged Exec mode Logon to Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode). The switch_a# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use show arp-table command to view ARP Table. 3. Command Syntax: show arp-table 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Alarm Setting Alarm-trigger if: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use this command to enable or disable alarm trigger on interface. 3. Command Syntax: (no) alarm-trigger if INTERFACE INTERFACE specifies the interface. 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 7.4 Port Configuration, Port Status, Rate Control, RMON Statistics, Per Port VLAN Activities Configuration Port Name: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)# 2. Usage: Use the portname command to specify the ascii name of port.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 3. Command Syntax: (no) shutdown 4. Example: The following example shows the use of the shutdown command to shut down the interface fe1 (port 1): switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#shutdown switch_a(config-if)# Duplex: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 2. Usage: Use flowcontrol on command to enable flow control, and configure the flow control mode for the port. Use the no flowcontrol to disable this function. 3. Command Syntax: flowcontrol on no flowcontrol 4. Example: The following example shows the use of flowcontrol on to the interface fe1 (port 1): switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#flowcontrol on switch_a(config-if)# Port Status Port Status: 1.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 3. Command Syntax: show sfp-alarm-trigger IFNAME IFNAME specifies the name of the interface for which status and configuration information is desired. 4. Example: The following example shows the use of show sfp-alarm-trigger to display the information of SFP alarm trigger of the interface ge1 (port G1): switch_a#show sfp-alarm-trigger ge1 Temperature Alarm (Warning) Threshold: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode).
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 4. Example: The following example sets high voltage alarm threshold 6 volts for SFP transceiver of interface ge1 (port G1): switch_a(config)#sfp set-vcc ge1 high-alarm 6 switch_a(config)# Tx-bias Alarm (Warning) Threshold: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Rx-pow Alarm (Warning) Threshold: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use this command to set received optical power alarm (warning) threshold for SFP transceiver. 3.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 4. Example: The following example shows the use of rate-control ingress VALUE (10 mega bits) to the interface fe1 (port 1): switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#rate-control ingress 10m switch_a(config-if)# RMON Statistics 1. Command Mode: Exec mode or Privileged Exec mode Logon to Exec Mode (View Mode) or Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode). The switch_a> or switch_a# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a> switch_a# 2.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 7.5 Switching Bridging, Loopback Detect, Static MAC Entry, Port Mirroring, Link State Tracking, PoE, PoE Scheduling Bridging Aging Time (seconds): 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use this command to specify an ageing-out time for a learned MAC address. The learned MAC address will persist till this specified time. 3.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 4. Example: The following example shows setting storm-control level LEVEL (30) to the interface fe1 (port 1): switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#storm-control level 30 switch_a(config-if)# Broadcast: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)# 2.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 3. Command Syntax: storm-control multicast enable no storm-control multicast 4. Example: The following example shows setting storm-control multicast enable to the interface fe1 (port 1): switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#storm-control multicast enable switch_a(config-if)# DLF: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 2. Usage: Use port-isolation enable command to enable port isolation. Use port-isolation disable command to disable port isolation. 3. Command Syntax: port-isolation (enable | disable) 4. Example: The following example enables port-isolation to the interface fe1 (port 1): switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#port-isolation enable switch_a(config-if)# Loopback Detect LoopBack Detect: 1.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 3. Command Syntax: bridge GROUP loopback-detect action (errdisable | none (default)) GROUP <1-1> Bridge-group ID used for bridging. errdisable Enable error disable LoopBack Detect Action on a port interface. none Disable error disable LoopBack Detect Action on a port interface. 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management <1–65535> The loopback detect interval time in seconds. 4. Example: The following example sets loopback detect interval time 10 seconds for bridge GROUP (1): switch_a(config)#bridge 1 loopback-detect interval 10 switch_a(config)# Loopback Detect (Port Interface): 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 3. Command Syntax: bridge GROUP address MAC forward IFNAME VLANID no bridge GROUP address MAC forward IFNAME VLANID GROUP <1-1> Bridge-group ID used for bridging. MAC the Media Access Control (MAC) address in the HHHH.HHHH.HHHH format. IFNAME the interface on which the frame comes in. VLANID The VID of the VLAN that will be enabled or disabled on the bridge <2-4094>. 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)# 2. Usage: Use this command to define a mirror source port and its direction. Use the no parameter with this command to disable port mirroring by the destination port on the specified source port. 3. Command Syntax: mirror interface SOURCEPORT direction SNOOPDIRECTION no mirror interface SOURCEPORT SOURCEPORT Name of the Source interface to be used.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Port Setting: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)# 2. Usage: Use this command to enable link state tracking for the port. Use the no parameter with this command to disable link state tracking for the port. 3.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Enable Mode: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)# 2. Usage: Use poe enable command to enable this port to discover Powered Device (PD) connected to this port. Use the no poe enable to disable this function. 3. Command Syntax: (no) poe enable 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management switch_a(config-if)# Fixed Power Limit (W): 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)# 2. Usage: Use this command to specify the fixed power limit for this port to provide power to PD. 3. Command Syntax: poe fixed-power-limit LEVEL LEVEL <1-15.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 4. Example: The following example sets high power priority to the interface fe1 (port 1): switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#poe power-priority high switch_a(config-if)# Power Down Alarm: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)# 2.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 3. Command Syntax: poe scheduling enable 4. Example: The following example enables PoE scheduling to the interface fe1 (port 1): switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#poe scheduling enable switch_a(config-if)# PoE Schedule: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 7.6 Trunking Port Trunking, LACP Trunking Port Trunking 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)# 2. Usage: Use static-channel-group command to create a static aggregator, or add a member port to an already-existing static aggregator.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 2. Usage: Use static-channel-group command to create a static aggregator, or add a member port to an already-existing static aggregator. Use the no static-channel-group command to detach the port from the static aggregator. 3. Command Syntax: static-channel-group <1-8> no static-channel-group <1-8> Channel group number. Maximum 8 ports in static-channel-group 1 to 6. Maximum 4 ports in static-channel-group 7 and 8. 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management passive Disable initiation of LACP negotiation on a port. 4. Example: The following example enalbes initiation of LACP negotiation on the interface fe1 (port 1) to channel-group 1: switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#channel-group 1 mode active switch_a(config-if)# Clear LACP Counters: 1. Command Mode: Privileged Exec mode Logon to Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode). The switch_a# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a# 2.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 4. Example: The following example sets the LACP port priority 34 of interface fe1 (port 1): switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#lacp port-priority 34 switch_a(config-if)# LACP Timeout: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)# 2.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management no lacp system-priority <1-65535> LACP system priority. The default system priority is 32768. 4. Example: The following example sets the LACP system priority 6700: switch_a(config)#lacp system-priority 6700 switch_a(config)# 7.7 STP/Ring Global Configuration, RSTP Port Setting, MSTP Properties, MSTP Instance Setting, MSTP Port Setting, Ring Setting, Chain Setting, Chain Pass-Through Setting, Advanced Setting Global Configuration STP Version: 1.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Use the no form of the command to disable the Multiple Spanning Tree protocol on a bridge. 3. Command Syntax: bridge GROUP multiple-spanning-tree enable no bridge GROUP multiple-spanning-tree enable BRIDGE-FORWARD GROUP <1-1> Bridge group name used for bridging. BRIDGE-FORWARD Puts all ports of the specified bridge into the forwarding state. 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 2. Usage: Use this command to enable the Spanning Tree protocol on a bridge. Use the no form of the command to disable the Spanning Tree protocol on a bridge. 3. Command Syntax: bridge GROUP spanning-tree enable no bridge GROUP spanning-tree enable BRIDGE-FORWARD GROUP <1-1> Bridge group name used for bridging. BRIDGE-FORWARD Puts all ports of the specified bridge into the forwarding state. 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 2. Usage: Use this command to set the hello-time, the time in seconds after which (if this bridge is the root bridge) all the bridges in a bridged LAN exchange Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs). 3. Command Syntax: bridge GROUP hello-time HELLOTIME no bridge GROUP hello-time GROUP <1-1> The ID of the bridge group to which this hello time is assigned. HELLOTIME <1-9> The hello BPDU interval in seconds. 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 2. Usage: Use this command to set the time (in seconds) after which (if this bridge is the root bridge) each port changes states to learning and forwarding. Use the no parameter with this command to restore the default value. 3. Command Syntax: bridge GROUP forward-time FORWARD_DELAY no bridge GROUP forward-time GROUP <1-1> The ID of the bridge group to which this delay time is assigned. FORWARD_DELAY <4-30> the forwarding time delay in seconds. 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Admin. Path Cost: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)# 2. Usage: Use this command to set the cost of a path associated with a bridge-group. Use the no parameter with this command to restore the default cost of a path associated with a bridge-group. 3.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management LINKTYPE The link type to be assigned to the port. point-to-point Enable rapid transition. shared Disable rapid transition. 4. Example: The following example sets the link-type LINKTYPE (point-to-point) of the interface fe1 (port 1): switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#spanning-tree link-type point-to-point switch_a(config-if)# Autoedge: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 2. Usage: Use spanning-tree edgeport command to set a port as an edge-port and to enable rapid transitions. Use the no spanning-tree edgeport command to set a port to its default state (not an edge-port) and to disable rapid transitions. 3. Command Syntax: (no) spanning-tree edgeport 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Then logon to MST Configuration mode. The switch_a(config-mst)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#spanning-tree mst configuration switch_a(config-mst)# 2. Usage: Use this command to specify the number for configuration information. The default value of revision number is 0. 3. Command Syntax: bridge GROUP revision REVISION_NUM GROUP <1-1> Specify the bridge-group ID. REVISION_NUM <0-255> Revision number. 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management MSTP Instance Setting Bridge Instance VLAN: 1. Command Mode: MST Configuration mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to MST Configuration mode. The switch_a(config-mst)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#spanning-tree mst configuration switch_a(config-mst)# 2. Usage: Use this command to simultaneously add multiple VLANs for the corresponding instance of a bridge. This command can be used only after the VLANs are defined.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management INSTANCE_ID Specify the instance ID. BRIDGE_PRIORITY <0-61440> Specify the bridge priority. 4. Example: The following example sets the bridge priority (0) for an MST instance (3) in bridge GROUP (1): switch_a(config)#bridge 1 instance 3 priority 0 switch_a(config)# MSTP Port Setting Bridge-Group Instance: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management switch_a(config-if)# 2. Usage: Use this command to set the port priority for a bridge group. The Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol uses port priority as a tiebreaker to determine which port should forward frames for a particular instance on a LAN, or which port should be the root port for an instance. A lower value implies a better priority.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management switch_a(config-if)# Ring Setting Ring state: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use this command to enable Ring state. Use the no parameter with this command to disable Ring state. 3. Command Syntax: bridge GROUP protocol ring no bridge GROUP ring enable BRIDGE-FORWARD GROUP <1-1> Specify the bridge-group ID.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Ring-coupling state: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use this command to enable Ring-coupling state. Use the no parameter with this command to disable Ring-coupling state. 3. Command Syntax: (no) ring-coupling enable 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)# 2. Usage: Use this command to set Chain Protocol to an interface. Use the no parameter with this command to revoke Chain Protocol from an interface. 3. Command Syntax: chain port enable no chain port 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 2. Usage: Use this command to set the Switch priority for running chain protocol. Switch with lower priority will run as Master (forwarding) port. Use the no form of the command to restore default value (128). 3. Command Syntax: bridge GROUP chain-priority <0-255> no bridge GROUP chain-priority Group = <1-1> Bridge Group name for bridging. <0-255> The Switch priority for running chain protocol. 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 2. Usage: Use this command to enable Storm Control (broadcast and multicast) for Chain Protocol setting. Use the no form of the command to disable Storm Control (broadcast and multicast) for Chain Protocol setting. 3. Command Syntax: bridge GROUP chain-storm enable no bridge GROUP chain-storm Group = <1-1> Bridge Group name for bridging. 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 2. Usage: Use this command to enable the BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Unit) Guard feature on a bridge. Use the no parameter with this command to disable the BPDU Guard feature on a bridge. When the BPDU Guard feature is set for a bridge, all portfast-enabled ports of the bridge that have bpdu-guard set to default shut down the port on receiving a BPDU. In this case, the BPDU is not processed. 3.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 2. Usage: Use this command to specify the time interval after which a port is brought back up. The range of interval value is from 10 to 1000000. And the default value is 300 seconds. 3. Command Syntax: bridge GROUP spanning-tree errdisable-timeout interval <10-1000000> no bridge GROUP spanning-tree errdisable-timeout interval GROUP <1-1> Bridge-group ID used for bridging. <10-1000000> The error disable timeout interval in seconds. 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)# 2. Usage: Use this command to enable or disable the BPDU Guard feature on a port. Use the no parameter with this command to set the BPDU Guard feature on a port to default. This command supersedes the bridge level configuration for the BPDU Guard feature.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Add VLAN/Delete VLAN: 1. Command Mode: VLAN Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Logon to VLAN Configure Mode. The switch_a(config-vlan)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#vlan database switch_a(config-vlan)# 2. Usage: This command enables or disables the state of a particular VLAN on a bridge basis. Specifying the disable state causes all forwarding over the specified VLAN ID on the specified bridge to cease.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Use the no switchport access command to reset the mode of the Layer-2 interface to access (default). 3. Command Syntax: switchport mode access no switchport access 4. Example: The following example sets the switchport mode access of the interface fe1 (port 1): switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#switchport mode access switch_a(config-if)# Switchport mode hybrid: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode).
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Switchport mode trunk: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)# 2. Usage: Use switchport mode trunk command to set the switching characteristics of the Layer-2 interface as trunk, and specify only tagged frames.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management switchport hybrid allowed vlan remove VLANID no switchport hybrid vlan all Allow all VLANs to transmit and receive through the Layer-2 interface. none Allow no VLANs to transmit and receive through the Layer-2 interface. add Add a VLAN to the member set. remove Remove a VLAN from the member set. VLANID <2-4094> The ID of the VLAN or VLANs that will be added to, or removed from, the Layer-2 interface.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management switchport trunk allowed vlan except VLANID no switchport trunk vlan all Allow all VLANs to transmit and receive through the Layer-2 interface. none Allow no VLANs to transmit and receive through the Layer-2 interface. add Add a VLAN to transmit and receive through the Layer-2 interface. remove Remove a VLAN from transmit and receive through the Layer-2 interface. except All VLANs, except the VLAN for which the ID is specified, are part of its ports member set.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Port Based VLAN Switchport portbase add/remove vlan: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)# 2. Usage: Use this command to set or remove the default VLAN for the interface. 3.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 4. Example: The following example globally enables QoS on the switch: switch_a(config)#mls qos enable switch_a(config)# Trust: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use mls qos trust command to turn on QoS trust CoS or DSCP. Use the no mls qos trust command to turn off QoS trust CoS or DSCP. 3.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Weighted Round Robin: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use wrr-queue bandwidth command to specify the bandwidth ratios of the transmit queues. 3. Command Syntax: wrr-queue bandwidth WRR_WTS WRR_WTS Weighted Round Robin (WRR) weights for the 4 queues (4 values separated by spaces). Range is 1-55. 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 2. Usage: Use mls qos map dscp-queue command to map the DSCP values to a queue. 3. Command Syntax: mls qos map dscp-queue DSCP_VALUE to QUEUE_ID DSCP_VALUE DSCP values. Up to 8 values (separated by spaces). Range is 0-63. QUEUE_ID Queue ID. Range is 0-3. 4. Example: The following example shows mapping DSCP values 0 to 3 to queue 1 on the switch: switch_a(config)#mls qos map dscp-queue 0 1 2 3 to 1 switch_a(config)# 7.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management DESCRIPTION The description for SNMP. 4. Example: The following example specifies description (description) for SNMP: switch_a(config)#snmp-server description description switch_a(config)# Location: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use snmp-server location command to specify and no snmp-server location command to remove location for SNMP. 3.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management switch_a(config)# Trap Community Name: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use this command to specify trap community name for SNMP. Use the no parameter with this command to remove trap community name for SNMP. 3. Command Syntax: snmp-server trap-community <1-5> NAME no snmp-server trap-community <1-5> <1-5> The trap community 1-5.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use this command to specify trap host IP address for SNMP. Use the no parameter with this command to remove trap host IP address for SNMP. 3. Command Syntax: snmp-server trap-ipaddress <1–5> IP-ADDRESS no snmp-server trap-ipaddress <1–5> <1–5> The trap host IP address 1–5. IP-ADDRESS The trap host IP address for SNMP. A.B.C.D specifies the IP address. 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Use the no snmp-server trap-type enable linkUp command to disable link up trap for SNMP. 3. Command Syntax: (no) snmp-server trap-type enable linkUp 4. Example: The following example enables link up trap for SNMP: switch_a(config)#snmp-server trap-type enable linkUp switch_a(config)# MAC Notification Trap: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 4. Example: The following example sets MAC notification trap interval time 10 seconds: switch_a(config)# snmp-server mac-notification interval 10 switch_a(config)# MAC Notification History Size: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use this command to specify the maximum number of entries in the MAC notification history table. 3.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management SNMP v1/v2c Get Community Name: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use snmp-server community get command to specify and no snmp-server community get command to remove get community name for SNMP. 3. Command Syntax: snmp-server community get NAME no snmp-server community get NAME The get community name for SNMP. 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management SNMP v3 SNMPv3 No-Auth: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Add a user using snmp v3 with read-only or read-write access mode and without authentication. Use the no form of the command to delete this user. 3. Command Syntax: (no) snmp-server v3-user USERNAME (ro｜rw) noauth USERNAME Specify a user name.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 4. Example: The following example adds a user (myuser) using snmp v3 with read-write access mode and MD5 authentication (mypassword): switch_a(config)#snmp-server v3-user myuser rw auth md5 mypassword switch_a(config)# SNMPv3 Priv Auth-MD5, SNMPv3 Priv Auth-SHA: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 2. Usage: Use dot1x system-auth-ctrl command to globally enable authentication. Use no dot1x system-auth-ctrl command to globally disable authentication. 3. Command Syntax: (no) dot1x system-auth-ctrl 4. Example: The following example globally enables authentication: switch_a(config)#dot1x system-auth-ctrl switch_a(config)# Radius Server IP: Radius Server Port: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode).
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management IP-ADDRESS A.B.C.D specifies the IP address of the radius server host. KEY specifies the secret key shared among the radius server and the 802.1x client. 4. Example: The following example specifies the IP address (192.168.1.100) of the remote radius server host and set the secret key (ipi) shared among the radius server and the 802.1x client: switch_a(config)#radius-server host 192.168.1.100 key ipi switch_a(config)# Timeout: 1.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 4. Example: The following example specifies the retransmit value 12: switch_a(config)#radius-server retransmit 12 switch_a(config)# Port Authentication Authentication State: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)# 2.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 3. Command Syntax: dot1x port-control auto｜force-authorized｜force-unauthorized no dot1x port-control auto Specify to enable authentication on port. force-authorized Specify to force a port to always be in an authorized state. force-unauthorized Specify to force a port to always be in an unauthorized state. 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 7.12 LLDP LLDP General Settings, LLDP Ports Settings, LLDP Neighbors, LLDP Statistics LLDP General Setting LLDP: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use this command to enable Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) globally. Use the no parameter with this command to disable Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) globally. 3.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use this command to set the transmit interval. This is the interval between regular transmissions of Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) advertisements. 3. Command Syntax: lldp txinterval <5–32768> <5–32768> TxInterval 5-32768 seconds, default is 30 seconds. 4. Example: The following example sets Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) transmit interval to 60 seconds: switch_a(config)#lldp txinterval 60 switch_a(config)# Global TLV Setting: 1.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 4. Example: The following example sets Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) Link Aggregation Type Length Value (TLV): switch_a(config)#lldp tlv-global link-aggregation switch_a(config)# LLDP Ports Settings Transmit: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)# 2.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 3. Command Syntax: (no) lldp rcv-pkt 4. Example: The following example receives Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) packets on the interface fe1 (port 1): switch_a(config)#interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)#lldp rcv-pkt switch_a(config-if)# Notify: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. fe1 means port 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 2. Usage: Use this command to configure Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) Type Length Value (TLV) setting on the interface. Use the no parameter with this command to disable Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) Type Length Value (TLV) setting on the interface. 3.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 3. Command Syntax: show lldp neighbors 4. Example: The following example shows Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) neighbors information: switch_a> show lldp neighbors LLDP Statistics 1. Command Mode: Exec mode or Privileged Exec mode Logon to Exec Mode (View Mode) or Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode). The switch_a> or switch_a# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a> switch_a# 2. Usage: Use this command to show Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) statistics. 3.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management set gvrp disable bridge GROUP GROUP Bridge-group ID used for bridging. 4. Example: The following example globally enables GVRP to bridge GROUP (1): switch_a(config)#set gvrp enable bridge 1 switch_a(config)# Dynamic VLAN creation: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 4. Example: The following example enables GVRP on the interface fe1 (port 1): switch_a(config)#set port gvrp enable fe1 switch_a(config)# Per port setting: GVRP applicant: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use this command to set the GVRP applicant state to normal or active. 3.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management fixed Specify the multicast groups currently registered on the switch are applied to the port, but any subsequent registrations or deregistrations do not affect the port. Any registered multicast groups on the port are not deregistered based on the GARP timers. forbidden Specify that all GVRP multicasts are deregistered, and prevent any further GVRP multicast registration on the port. IF_NAME The name of the interface. 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management Use the no ip igmp snooping command to globally disable IGMP Snooping. 3. Command Syntax: (no) ip igmp snooping enable 4. Example: The following example enables IGMP snooping on the switch: switch_a(config)# ip igmp snooping enable switch_a(config)# IGMP version: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. vlan1.1 means vlan 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 2. Usage: Use ip igmp snooping fast-leave command to enable IGMP Snooping fast-leave processing. Fast-leave processing is analogous to immediate leave processing; the IGMP group-membership is removed, as soon as an IGMP leave group message is received without sending out a group-specific query. Use the no ip igmp snooping fast-leave command to disable fast-leave processing. 3. Command Syntax: (no) ip igmp snooping fast-leave 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management IGMP querier: Max-response-time: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. vlan1.1 means vlan 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#interface vlan1.1 switch_a(config-if)# 2. Usage: Use ip igmp query-max-response-time command to configure the maximum response time advertised in IGMP queries.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 3. Command Syntax: (no) ip igmp snooping mrouter interface IFNAME IFNAME Specify the name of the interface 4. Example: The following example shows interface fe1 (port 1) statically configured to be a multicast router interface on vlan1.1: switch_a(config)#interface vlan1.1 switch_a(config-if)#ip igmp snooping mrouter interface fe1 switch_a(config-if)# IGMP passive snooping: Report suppression: 1.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 3. Command Syntax: ip igmp snooping force-forward LINE｜none｜all LINE Interface name list, ex: fe1-fe3, fe5. none Not forward multicast packet to any interface. all Forward multicast packet to all interfaces. 4. Example: The following example force forwards multicast packet to interfaces fe1-fe3 and fe5: switch_a(config)# ip igmp snooping force-forward fe1-fe3, fe5 switch_a(config)# Passive Mode Forwarding Port: 1.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 3. Command Syntax: show rtc time 4. Example: The following example shows the use of show rtc time to show RTC time: switch_a>show rtc time Adjust RTC Time: 1. Command Mode: Privileged Exec mode Logon to Privileged Exec Mode (Enable Mode). The switch_a# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a# 2. Usage: Use this command to configure the time of RTC. 3. Command Syntax: set clock YEAR MONTH DAY HOUR MINUTE SECOND YEAR Specifies year from 2000 to 2037.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 4. Example: The following example enables NTP for the Switch: switch_a(config)#ntp enable switch_a(config)# NTP Server: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use this command to specify the IP address or Domain name of NTP server. 3. Command Syntax: ntp server IP-ADDRESS | DOMAIN-NAME IP-ADDRESS A.B.C.D specifies the IP address of NTP server.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use this command to to set time zone. 3. Command Syntax: clock timezone TIMEZONE TIMEZONE Specifies the time zone. (Please refer the Appendix B) 4. Example: The following example sets time zone (Canada/Yukon): switch_a(config)#clock timezone YST9YDT switch_a(config)# Polling Interval: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode).
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 3. Command Syntax: clock summer-time TIMEZONE weekday WEEK DAY MONTH HOUR MINUTE WEEK DAY MONTH HOUR MINUTE OFFSET TIMEZONE Specifies the daylight saving timezone. WEEK <1-5> Specifies starting/ending week of daylight savings time. DAY <0-6> Specifies from Sunday to Saturday. MONTH <1-12> Specifies from January to December. HOUR <0-23> Specifies from 0 to 23. MINUTE <0-59> Specifies from 0 to 59. OFFSET <1-1440> Specifies from 1 to 1440 minutes.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management BRIDGE_NAME Bridge instance name. 4. Example: The following example clears the GMRP statistics for VLAN 12 on bridge 1: switch_a#clear gmrp statistics vlanid 12 bridge 1 switch_a# The following example clears the GMRP statistics for all the configured VLANs on bridge 1: switch_a#clear gmrp statistics all bridge 1 switch_a# Set GMRP: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 3. Command Syntax: set port gmrp enable | disable all | IF_NAME enable Enable GMRP on Layer-2 switch port disable Disable GMRP on Layer-2 switch port all All ports added to recently configured bridge IF_NAME Specify the name of the interface. 4.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use this command to set the GMRP forward all option for an interface. 3. Command Syntax: set gmrp fwdall enable | disable IF_NAME IF_NAME Interface name. 4. Example: The following example enables GMRP forwarding on a Layer-2 switch for interface fe1 (port 1): switch_a(config)#set gmrp fwdall enable fe1 switch_a(config)# Set GMRP Timer: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode).
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 2. Usage: Use show dhcp-server binding command to display DHCP Server information. 3. Command Syntax: show dhcp-server binding 4. Example: The following example displays DHCP Server information: switch_a#show dhcp-server binding DHCP Server Status: 1. Command Mode: Interface mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). Then logon to Interface mode. vlan1.1 means vlan 1. The switch_a(config-if)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)#interface vlan1.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management A.B.C.D The default End IP for the DHCP Server. 4. Example: The following example sets the default IP lease block for the DHCP Server: switch_a(config)#dhcp-server range 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.250 switch_a(config)# DHCP Server Subnet-mask: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use this command to set the default subnet mask for the DHCP Server.
Chapter 7: Command-Line Management 4. Example: The following example sets the default gateway for the DHCP Server: switch_a(config)#dhcp-server gateway 192.168.1.254 switch_a(config)# DHCP Server DNS: 1. Command Mode: Configure mode Logon to Configure Mode (Configure Terminal Mode). The switch_a(config)# prompt will show on the screen. switch_a(config)# 2. Usage: Use this command to set the default DNS for the DHCP Server. Use the no form of this command to remove this setting. 3.
Appendix A: DB9 DCE Pin Assignment Appendix A. DB9 DCE Pin Assignment. Pin Number Name RS-232 Signal Name 1 DCD Data Carrier Detect 2 RxD Received Data 3 TxD Transmit Data 4 — Not connected 5 GND Signal Ground 6 DSR Data Set Ready 7 — Not connected 8 CTS Clear to Send 9 — Not connected 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Appendix B: Time Zones Appendix B.
Appendix B: Time Zones Time Zone Country and City Lists North America PST8PDT America/Los_Angeles, US/Pacific-New, PST8PDT, US/Pacific, SystemV/PST8PDT MST7MDT America/Denver, America/Boise, America/Cambridge_Bay, America/Shiprock, MST7MDT, Navajo, US/Mountain, SystemV/MST7MDT MST7 America/Phoenix, MST, US/Arizona, SystemV/MST7 CST6CDT America/Chicago, America/North_Dakota/Center, America/Menominee, America/Costa_Rica, America/Managua, CST6CDT, US/Central, SystemV/ CST6CDT EST5EDT America/New_Yo
Appendix B: Time Zones = Time Zone Country and City Lists Oceania CST-9:30CDT Australia/Adelaide, Australia/Broken_Hill, Australia/South, Australia/Yancowinna EST-10EDT Australia/Brisbane, Australia/Lindeman, Australia/Currie, Australia/Melbourne, Australia/Sydney, Australia/ACT, Australia/Canberra, Australia/NSW, Australia/ Queensland, Australia/Tasmania, Australia/Victoria LHT-10:30LHDT Australia/Lord_Howe, Australia/LHI TST-10TDT Australia/Hobart NZST-12NZDT Antarctica/McMurdo, Pacific/Auckla
Appendix B: Time Zones Time Zone Country and City Lists Universal (continued from previous page) UCT11 Pacific/Niue, Pacific/Pago_Pago, Pacific/Apia, Pacific/Midway, Etc/GMT+11, Pacific/Samoa, US/Samoa UCT-1 Africa/Algiers, Africa/Luanda, Africa/Porto-Novo, Africa/Douala, Africa/Bangui, Africa/Ndjamena, Africa/Kinshasa, Africa/Brazzaville, Africa/Malabo, Africa/ Libreville, Africa/Windhoek, Africa/Niamey, Africa/Lagos, Etc/GMT-1 UCT-2 Africa/Gaborone, Africa/Bujumbura, Africa/Lubumbashi, Africa/Trip
Appendix B: Time Zones Time Zone Country and City Lists Universal (continued from previous page) CST6 America/Regina, America/Swift_Current, Canada/East-Saskatchewan, Canada/ Saskatchewan, SystemV/CST6 EET-2EETDST2 Europe/Bucharest EET-2EETDST3 Europe/Tallinn, Europe/Helsinki, Europe/Riga, Europe/Mariehamn EET-2EETDST2W2K Europe/Istanbul UCT-14 Pacific/Kiritimati, Etc/GMT-14 UCT9:30 Pacific/Marquesas UCT12 Etc/GMT+12 North America (Canada) PST8PDT_CA America/Vancouver, America/Dawson_Creek
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NOTES Page 206 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
NOTES 724-746-5500 | blackbox.
Black Box Tech Support: FREE! Live. 24/7. Tech support the way it should be. Great tech support is just 60 seconds away at 724-746-5500 or blackbox.com. About Black Box Black Box provides an extensive range of networking and infrastructure products. You’ll find everything from cabinets and racks and power and surge protection products to media converters and Ethernet switches all supported by free, live 24/7 Tech support available in 60 seconds or less. © Copyright 2014. Black Box Corporation.
