BiPAC 7300(G) RA (802.11g) ADSL2+Firewall Router with EZSO and QoS User Manual Version released: 1.11（1.
Table of Contents Chapter 1 ................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introducing the BiPAC 7300(G) RA ........................... 1 1.2 Features.................................................................... 3 1.3.1 Applications of the BiPAC 7300G RA ............... 6 1.3.2 Applications of the BiPAC 7300 RA .................. 6 Chapter 2 ................................................................................... 7 2.1 Important Notes ............
5.1 Status ...................................................................... 36 5.1.1 ADSL Status ................................................... 38 5.1.2 ARP Table....................................................... 39 5.1.3 DHCP Table.................................................... 39 5.1.4 System Log .................................................... 40 5.1.5 Firewall Log .................................................... 40 5.1.6 UPnP Portmap .........................................
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introducing the BiPAC 7300(G) RA Thank you for purchasing the BiPAC 7300(G) RA Router. Your new router is an all-in-one unit that combines an ADSL modem, ADSL2/2+ router and Ethernet network switch to provide everything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet over an ADSL broadband connection.
The BiPAC 7300(G) RA provides two levels of security support. First, it masks LAN IP addresses making them invisible to outside users on the Internet, so it is much more difficult for a hacker to target a machine on your network. Second, it can block and redirect certain ports to limit the services that outside users can access. To ensure that games and other Internet applications run properly, you can open specific ports for outside users to access internal services on your network.
1.2 Features Express Internet Access – ADSL2/2+ capable The BiPAC 7300(G) RA complies with ADSL worldwide standards. Supporting downstream rates of 8Mbps with ADSL, the router is capable of up to 12/24 Mbps with ADSL2/2+, and upstream rates of up to 1 Mbps. Users enjoy not only high-speed ADSL services but also broadband multimedia applications such as interactive gaming, video streaming and real-time audio which are easier and faster than ever. The router is compliant with Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.
Network Address Translation Network Address Translation (NAT) allows multiple users to access outside resources such as the Internet simultaneously with one IP address/one Internet access account. Many application layer gateways (ALG) are supported such as web browser, ICQ, FTP, Telnet, E-mail, News, Net2phone, Ping, NetMeeting, IP phone and others. Firewall NAT technology supports simple firewalls and provides options for blocking access from the Internet, like Telnet, FTP, TFTP, WEB, SNMP and IGMP.
change the priority of different types of upload data and let the router sort out the actual speeds. Virtual Server: You can specify which services are visible to outside users. The router detects an incoming service request and forwards it to the specific local computer for handling. For example, you can assign a PC in a LAN to act as a Web server inside and expose it to the outside network. Outside users can browse inside the web server directly while it is protected by NAT.
1.3.1 Applications of the BiPAC 7300G RA 1.3.
Chapter 2 Product Overview Standards-Based Technology (wireless router only) The BiPAC 7300(G) RA Wireless Router utilizes the 802.11g standard. The IEEE 802.11g standard is an extension of the 802.11b standard. It increases the data rate up to 54Mbps* within the 2.4GHz band, utilizing OFDM technology.
a negative effect on range. Try to position wireless devices and computers with wireless adapters so that the signal passes through drywall or open doorways and not other materials.
2.1 Important Notes 9 Do not use the BiPAC 7300(G)RA in high humidity or high temperatures. 9 Do not use the same power source for the BiPAC 7300(G)RA as other equipment. 9 Do not open or repair the case yourself. If the BiPAC 7300(G)RA is too hot, turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center. 9 Avoid using this product and all accessories outdoors. 9 Place the BiPAC 7300(G)RA on a stable surface. 9 Only use the power adapter that comes with the package.
2.3.1 The Front LEDs 7300G RA LED Meaning 1 Internet Lit green when WAN port gets IP address successfully. 2 ADSL Lit when successfully connected to an ADSL DSLAM (“linesync”). 3. LAN Lit when connected to an Ethernet device. Green for 100Mbps; Orange for 10Mbps. Blinking when data is Transmitted / Received. 4 WLAN Lit green when the wireless connection is established. Flashes when sending/receiving data. 5 SYS When system is booting up or in firmware upgrading stage, it will flash.
2.3.2 The Front LEDs 7300 RA LED Meaning 1 Internet Lit green when WAN port gets IP address successfully. 2 ADSL Lit when successfully connected to an ADSL DSLAM (“linesync”). 3. LAN Lit when connected to an Ethernet device. Green for 100Mbps; Orange for 10Mbps. Blinking when data is Transmitted / Received. 4 SYS When system is booting up or in firmware upgrading stage, it will flash. ON: System is ready.
2.4.1 The Rear Ports 7300G RA Port Description 1 OFF/ON Power ON/OFF switch. 2 PWR Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack. After the router is powered on, press this reset button using the end of paper clip or other small pointed object to reset the router and to restore it to factory default settings. 3 RESET Recovery procedures for non-working routers (e.g. after a failed firmware upgrade flash).
2.4.2 The Rear Ports 7300 RA Port 1 Description PWR Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack. After the router is powered on, press this reset button using the end of paper clip or other small pointed object to reset the router and to restore it to factory default settings. 2 RESET Recovery procedures for non-working routers (e.g. after a failed firmware upgrade flash). Recovery procedures for a lost web interface password.
The detail instruction in Reset Button 1. Recovery procedures for non-working routers (e.g. after a failed firmware upgrade flash): Hold the Reset Button on the back of the modem in. Keep this button held in and turn on the modem. Once the lights on the modem have stopped flashing, release the Reset Button. The modem's emergency-reflash web interface will then be accessible via http://192.168.1.254 where you can upload a firmware image to restore the modem to a functional state.
2.5 Cabling One of the most common causes of problems is because of bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front of the product is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify that you are using the proper cables. Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your router (e.g.
Chapter 3 Installation You can configure the BiPAC 7300(G) RA router through the convenient and user-friendly interface of a web browser. Most popular operating systems such as Linux and Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me include a web browser as a standard application. 3.1 Before Configuration PCs must have a properly installed Ethernet interface which connects to the router directly or through an external repeater hub.
3.1.1 Configuring a PC in Windows 7 1. Go to Start. Control Panel. Click on 2. Then click on Network and Internet. 3. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Change adapter settings on the left window panel. 4. Select the Local Area Connection, and right click the icon to select Properties.
5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting. 7. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration.
3.1.2 Configuring a PC in Windows XP 1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections 2. Double-click Local Area Connection. 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties. 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. 6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
3.1.3 Configuring a PC in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connections. 2. Double-click Local Area Connection. 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties. 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. 6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
3.1.4 Configuring PC in Windows 98/Me 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Configuration tab. 2. Select TCP/IP ->NE2000 Compatible, or the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. 3. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button. 4. Then select the DNS Configuration tab. 5. Select the Disable DNS radio button and click OK to finish the configuration.
3.1.5 Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Protocols tab. 2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties. 3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK.
3.2 Factory Default Settings Before configuring the BiPAC 7300(G) RA router, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface: (Username and Password) Username: admin Password: admin The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively. If you ever forget the username/password to login to the router, you may press the RESET button up to 6 seconds then release it to restore the factory default settings.
3.3 LAN and WAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are preset at the factory. The default values are shown below. LAN Port WAN Port IP address 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 DHCP function The PPPoE function is enabled to automatically get the WAN port configuration from the ISP. server Enabled in ports 1, 2, 3, and 4 IP addresses for 100 IP addresses continuing distribution to from 192.168.1.100 through 192.168.1.199 PCs 3.
3.5 Configuring with your BiPAC 7300(G) RA 1. To configure this device, you must have IE 5.0 / Netscape 4.5 or above installed 2. You may configure the router for Internet access in two ways: (A) Easy Sign-On (EZSO) (B) Web Configuration 3.5.1 Easy Sign On After setting up the router with appropriate cables plugged, proceed to load the internet browser to surf Internet, the EZSO WEB GUI will be popped up and request you to input some basic information you get from ISP.
3. Show Auto scan result - Protocol information. 4. Please enter “Username” and “Password” as supplied by your ISP (Internet Service Provider) and click continue. 5. Wait for the device to be configured. 6. You’ve have completed the WAN port setup and now click “Next to Wireless” to proceed to the wireless configuration.
7. Please configure the Wireless LAN setting and click Continue. 8. Save Configuration. 9. Congratulations!! You’ve completed the setup procedure and you are now ready to surf the Internet, enjoy.
3.5.2 Web Configuration Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click “Go”, a user name and password window prompt appears. The default username and password are “admin” and “admin”.
Chapter 4 Basic Configuration Once you have logged on to your BiPAC 7300(G) RA Router via your web browser, you can begin to set it up according to your requirements.
4.1 Status Device Information Model Name: The model name of the device. System Up-Time: Records system up-time. Hardware Version: Device version Software Version: Firmware version Port Status Port Status：User can look up to see if they are connected to Ethernet, ADSL or Wireless. WAN Port: Name of the WAN connection. Protocol VPI/VCI: Virtual Path Identifier and Virtual Channel Identifier Operation: Current available operation. Connection: The current connection status. Netmask: WAN port IP subnet mask.
4.2 Quick Start Set Wireless configuration WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) to distinguished from another. For security purpose, change to a unique ID name to the which is already built-in to the router’s wireless interface. It is case sensitive and must excess 32 characters. Make sure your wireless clients have exactly the ESSID as device, in order to get connected to your network.
4.3 WAN VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). This is in the format of “username@ispname” instead of simply “username”. Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP. You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive) Service Name: This item is for identification purposes. If it is required, your ISP provides you the information.
4.4 WLAN Wireless Parameters WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) to distinguished from another. For security propose, change to a unique ID name to the which is already built-in to the router’s wireless interface. It is case sensitive and must excess 32 characters. Make sure your wireless clients have exactly the ESSID as device, in order to get connected to your network.
Security Parameters WPA Pre-Shared Key RADIUS/802.1x: You can enable or disable the RADIUS service WPA Shared Key: The key for network authentication. The input format is in character style and the key size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters. Group Key Renewal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key between wireless client and Access Point (AP). This process is done automatically. If you want to enable the RADIUS function, check Enable and then do the following settings.
WEP RADIUS / 802.1x: Whether to enable RADIUS / 802.1x. WEP Authentication: To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network, the router offers secure data encryption, known as WEP. There are 3 options to select from: Open System, Shared key or both. Default Used WEP Key: Select the encryption key ID; please refer to Key (1~4) below.
Here the default is Open System. RADIUS Server IP Address: The IP address of RADIUS authentication server. RADIUS Server Port: The port number of RADIUS authentication server here. Default value is 1812. RADIUS Shared Secret: The password of RADIUS authentication server.
Chapter 5 Advance Configuration Once you have logged on to your BiPAC 7300(G) RA Router via your web browser, you can begin to set it up according to your requirements.
5.1 Status Device Information Model Name: The model name of the device. Host Name: Provide a name for the router for identification purposes. Host Name lets you change the router name. Click on Host Name to direct you to the following page: System Up-Time: Record system up-time. Current time: Set the current time. See the Time Zone section for more information. Hardware Version: Device version. Software Version: Firmware version. MAC Address: The LAN MAC address.
WAN Port: Name of the WAN connection. Protocol VPI/VCI: Virtual Path Identifier and Virtual Channel Identifier Operation: Current available operation. Connection: The current connection status. Netmask: WAN port IP subnet mask. Gateway: The IP address of the default gateway. Primary DNS: The IP address of the primary DNS server. Port Status IP Address: WAN port IP address. Physical Port Status Port Status：User can look up to see if they are connected to Ethernet, ADSL or Wireless.
5.1.1 ADSL Status DSP Firmware Version: DSP code version DMT Status: Current DMT Status Operational Mode: To show the state when user select “AUTO” on connect mode. Upstream: Upstream rate. Downstream: Downstream rate. SNR Margin (Upstream): This is noise margin in upstream. SNR Margin (Downstream): This is noise margin in downstream. Line Attenuation (Upstream): This is attenuation of signal in upstream. Line Attenuation (Downstream): This is attenuation of signal in downstream.
5.1.2 ARP Table This section displays the router’s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table, which shows the mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is useful as a quick way of determining the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs to use with the router’s Firewall - MAC Address Filter function. See the Firewall section of this manual for more information on this feature. IP Address: It is IP Address of internal host that join this network.
5.1.4 System Log Display system logs accumulated up to the present time. You can trace historical information with this function. 5.1.5 Firewall Log Firewall Log displays log information of any unexpected action with your firewall settings. This page displays the router’s Firewall Log entries. The log shows log entries when you have enabled Intrusion Detection or Block WAN PING in the Configuration – Firewall section of the interface.
5.1.6 UPnP Portmap The section lists all port-mapping established using UPnP (Universal Plug and Play). Please see the Advanced section of this manual for more details on UPnP and the router’s UPnP configuration options.
5.2 Quick Start WAN Connect mode: ADSL Protocol: The current ATM protocol in the device VPI / VCI: The current value of VPI / VCI in the device IP address: To show current value of IP address in the device. Set Wireless configuration WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) to distinguished from another. For security propose, change to a unique ID name to the which is already built-in to the router’s wireless interface.
5.3 Configuration Click this item to access the following sub-items that configure the ADSL router: LAN, WAN, System, Firewall, QoS, Virtual Server, Wake on LAN, Time Schedule and Advanced. These functions are described in the following sections. 5.3.1 LAN (Local Area Network) A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached and is limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building.
5.3.1.1 Ethernet The router supports more than one Ethernet IP addresses in the LAN, and with distinct LAN subnets through which you can access the Internet at the same time. Users usually only have one subnet in their LAN. The default IP address for the router is 192.168.1.254. IP Address: The default IP on this router. Netmask: The default subnet mask on this router. RIP: RIP v1, RIP v2, RIP v1+v2 and RIP v2 Multicast. 5.3.1.
5.3.1.3 Wireless Parameters WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. Mode: The default setting is 802.11g+n (Mixed mode). If you do not know or have both 11g and 11n devices in your network, then keep the default in mixed mode. From the drop-down manual, you can select 802.11g if you have only 11g card. If you have only 11b card, then select 802.11b. If you have only 11n card, then select 802.11n. ESSID: The ESSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) to be distinguished from another.
Regulation Domain: There are seven Regulation Domains for you to choose from, including North America (N.America), Europe, France, etc. The Channel ID will be different based on this setting. Channel ID: Select the ID channel that you would like to use. Tx Power Level: It is function that enhances the wireless transmitting signal strength. User may adjust this power level from minimum 0 up to maximum 100.
5.3.1.4 Wireless Security You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. The default mode of wireless security is Disable. WPA Pre-Shared Key RADIUS/802.1x: Select whether to enable RADIUS function or not. WPA Algorithms: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) / AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) utilizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection against hackers. WPA Shared Key: The key for network authentication.
If you want to enable the RADIUS function, check Enable and then do the following settings. RADIUS Server IP Address: The IP address of RADIUS authentication server. RADIUS Server Port: The port number of RADIUS authentication server here. Default value is 1812. RADIUS Shared Secret: The password of RADIUS authentication server. WPA2 Pre-Shared Key RADIUS/802.1x: Select whether to enable RADIUS function or not.
WPA/WPA2 Pre-Shared Key WPA2 Algorithms: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) / AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) utilizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection against hackers. WPA2 Shared Key: The key for network authentication. The input format is in character style and key size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters.
you require high security for transmissions, there are three options to select from: Open System, Share key or Both. And if you enabled RADIUS / 802.1x, then the WEP Authentication is Open System. Default Used WEP Key: Select the encryption key ID; please refer to Key (1~4) below. Passphrase: This is used to generate WEP keys automatically based upon the input string and a pre-defined algorithm in WEP64 or WEP128.
5.3.1.6 DHCP Server You can disable or enable the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server or enable the router’s DHCP relay functions. The DHCP protocol allows your router to dynamically assign IP addresses to PCs on your network if they are configured to obtain IP addresses automatically. DHCP Server Mode: Disable To disable the router’s DHCP Server, check Disabled and then click Apply.
DHCP Server Mode: DHCP Server To configure the router’s DHCP Server, check DHCP Server. You can then configure parameters of the DHCP Server including the IP pool (starting IP address and ending IP address to be allocated to PCs on your network), lease time for each assigned IP address (the period of time the IP address assigned will be valid), DNS IP address and the gateway IP address. These details are sent to the DHCP client (i.e. your PC) when it requests an IP address from the DHCP server.
5.3.2 WAN (Wide Area Network) A WAN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. There are two items within the WAN section: WAN Profile and ADSL Mode.
5.3.2.1 WAN Profile Profile Port--ADSL PPPoE Connection PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. Description: A user-definable name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. method: Select the encapsulation format, the default is LLC. Select the one provided by your ISP Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive).
Connection: ~ Always on: If you want the router to establish a PPPoE session when starting up and to automatically re-establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by the ISP. ~ Connect to Demand (un-select Always On): If you want to establish a PPPoE session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet (i.e. when a program on your computer attempts to access the Internet). In this mode, you must set Idle Timeout value at same time.
address from your ISP. Authentication Protocol: Default is Auto. Your ISP should advises you on whether to use Chap or Pap. Obtain DNS Automatically: Select this check box to use DNS. Primary DNS/ Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask.
Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default gateway. Obtain DNS Automatically: Select this check box to use DNS. Primary DNS/ Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask. MAC Spoofing: This option is required by some service Providers. You must fill the MAC address specified by your service provider when this information is required.
Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). This is in the format of “username@ispname” instead of simply “username”. Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP. You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive) Service Name: This item is for identification purposes. If it is required, your ISP provides you the information. Maximum input is 15 alphanumeric characters.
5.3.2.2 ADSL Mode ADSL Mode: There are four modes “Open Annex Type and Follow DSLAM’s Setting”, ”Annex A”, ”Annex L”, ”Annex M” and “Annex J” that user can select for this connection. Modulator: There are seven modes “AUTO”,”ADSL multimode”,”ADSL2”,”ADSL2+”, “G.Lite:”, “T1.413” and “G.DMT” that user can select for this connection.
5.3.3 System There are five items within the System section: Time Zone, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/Restore, Restart, User Management and Mail Alert.
5.3.3.1 Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network. Choose your local time zone, click Enable and click the Apply button. After a successful connection to the Internet, the router retrieves the correct local time from the SNTP server you have specified.
5.3.3.2 Firmware Upgrade Your router’s “firmware” is the software that allows it to operate and provides all its functionality. Think of your router as a dedicated computer, and the firmware as the software it runs. Over time this software may be improved and modified. Your router allows you to upgrade the software it runs to take advantage of these changes. Clicking on Browse allows you to select the new firmware image file you have downloaded to your PC.
5.3.3.3 Backup / Restore These functions allow you to save and backup your router’s current settings to a file on your PC, or to restore a previously saved backup. This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings, knowing that you have a backup handy in the case of any mistakes. It is advisable to backup your router’s settings before making any significant changes to your router’s configuration. Press Backup to select where on your local PC to save the settings file.
5.3.3.4 Restart Router Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router and save the current configuration to device. If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings. 5.3.3.
5.3.3.6 Mail Alert Send a log via email, if WAN IP is changed or if intruders accessing your computer without permission 5.3.4 Firewall Firewall and Access Control Your router includes a full SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall for controlling Internet access from your LAN, as well as helping to prevent attacks from hackers.
Firewall: Prevents access from outside your network. NAT natural firewall: This masks LAN users’ IP addresses, which are invisible to outside users on the Internet, making it much more difficult for a hacker to target a machine on your network. This natural firewall is on when the NAT function is enabled. When using Virtual Servers (port mapping) your PCs are exposed to the ports specified opened in your firewall packet filter settings.
below: Packet Filter, MAC Filter, Intrusion detection, Block WAN PING and URL Filter. 5.3.4.1 Packet Filter Packet filtering enables you to configure your router to block specified internal/external users (IP address) from Internet access, or you can disable specific service requests (Port number) to /from Internet. This configuration program allows you to set up to 6 different filter rules for different users based on their IP addresses or their network Port number.
Rule Name: Users-define description to identify this entry. The maximum name length is 32 characters, and then can choose application that they want from listbox. Internal IP Address / External IP Address: This is the Address-Filter used to allow or block traffic to/from particular IP address(es). Input the range you want to filter out. If you leave empty or 0.0.0.0, it means any IP address. Protocol: Specify the packet type (TCP, UDP, ICMP, etc.) that the rule applies to.
5.3.4.2 MAC Filter A MAC (Media Access Control) address is the unique network hardware identifier for each PC on your network’s interface (i.e. its Network Interface Card or Ethernet card). Using your router’s MAC Address Filter function, you can configure to block specific machines from accessing your LAN. There are no pre-defined MAC address filter rules; you can add the filter rules to meet your requirements. The format of MAC address could be: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx or xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx.
5.3.4.3 Intrusion Detection Check Enable if you wish to detect intruders accessing your computer without permission. The router automatically detects and blocks a DoS (Denial of Service) attack if a user enables this function. This kind of attack is not to access confidential data on the network; instead, it aims to disrupt specific equipment or the entire network. If this happens, users will have trouble accessing the network resources.
Intrusion Name Detect Parameter Blacklist Type of Block Drop Packet Show Log Duration Ascend Kill Ascend Kill data Src IP DoS Yes Yes WinNuke TCP Port 135, 137~139, Src IP Flag: URG DoS Yes Yes Smurf ICMP type 8 Dst IP Des IP is broadcast Victim Protection Yes Yes Land attack SrcIP = DstIP Yes Yes Echo/CharGen Scan UDP Echo Port and CharGen Port Yes Yes Echo Scan UDP Dst Port = Src IP Echo(7) Scan Yes Yes CharGen Scan UDP Dst Port = Src IP CharGen(19) Scan Yes Yes X’mas
5.3.4.4 Block WAN PING Check Enable if you wish to exclude outside PING requests from reaching this router. 5.3.4.5 URL Filter URL (Uniform Resource Locator – e.g. an address in the form of http://www.example.com ) filter rules allow you to prevent users on your network from accessing particular websites from their URL. There are no pre-defined URL filter rules; you can add filter rules to meet your requirements.
Domains Filtering: Checks the domain name in URLs accessed against your list of domains to block or allow. If it matches, the URL request is sent (Trusted) or dropped (Forbidden). The checking procedure is: 1. Check the domain in the URL to determine if it is in the trusted list. If yes, the connection attempt is sent to the remote web server. 2. If not, it is checked with the forbidden list. If present, the connection attempt is dropped. 3.
Except IP Address: Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy. For setup and detail, refer to Time Schedule section. Log: Click “Log” if you wish to generate logs when the filer rule is applied to the URL Filter.
5.3.5 QoS (Quality of Service) Quality of Service Introduction If you’ve ever found your ‘net’ speed has slowed to a crawl because another family member is using a P2P file sharing program, you’ll understand why the Quality of Service features in the routers is such a breakthrough for home users and office users.
world. e.g., you have a FTP server inside the local network and you want to have a limited traffic rate controlled by the QoS policy. So, you need to add a policy with LAN to WAN direction setting. ~ WAN to LAN: Control Traffic flow from the WAN to LAN. The connection maybe either issued from LAN to WAN or WAN to LAN.) Protocol: The Protocol will be controlled. For GRE protocol, there is no need to specify the IP addresses or Application ports in this page.
DSCP Mapping Table ADSL2+ Router Standard DSCP Disabled None Best Effort Best Effort (000000) Premium Express Forwarding (101110) Gold service (L) Class 1, Gold (001010) Gold service (M) Class 1, Silver (001100) Gold service (H) Class 1, Bronze (001110) Silver service (L) Class 2, Gold (010010) Silver service (M) Class 2, Silver (010100) Silver service (H) Class 2, Bronze (010110) Bronze service (L) Class 3, Gold (011010) Bronze service (M) Class 3, Silver (011100) Bronze service (H)
Priority: Specify the priority for the bandwidth that is not used. For examples, you may specify two different QoS policies for different applications. Both applications need a minimal bandwidth and need more bandwidth, beside the assigned one, if there is any available/non-used one available. So, you may specify which application can have higher priority to acquire the non-used bandwidth. ~ High ~ Normal: The default is normal priority.
QoS example for your Network Connection Diagram VoIP HTTP web Normal PCs browsing users Restricted PC ADSL Subscription Rate Upstream: 256 kbps Downstream: 2048 Mbps Example QoS Plan Application IP or Ports VoIP User 192.168.1.1 FTP Sever Control Flow Outgoing 192.168.1.100 Incoming Outgoing HTTP web 80 browsing users Incoming Outgoing Data Rate Minimal 20% with high priority for non-used bandwidth with DSCP marking Class 1 Gold Service. and outgoing :minimal 30%. Data rate.
Example QoS Setup VoIP application Voice is latency-sensitive application. Most VoIP devices are used SIP protocol and the port number will be assigned by SIP module automatically. Better to use fixed IP address for catching VoIP packets as high priority.
5.3.6 Virtual Server In TCP and UDP networks a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usually a server) incoming connections should be delivered to. Some ports have numbers that are pre-assigned to them by the IANA (the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), and these are referred to as “well-known ports”. Servers follow the well-known port assignments so clients can locate them. If you wish to run a server on your network that can be accessed from the WAN (i.e.
information, please see IANA’s website at: http://www.iana.
5.3.6.1 Port Mapping Application: Select the service you wish to configure Protocol: Automatic when you choose Application from listbox or select a protocol type which you want. External Port & Internal Port: Enter the public port number & range you wish to configure. Internal IP Address: Enter the IP address of a specific internal server to which requests from the specified port is forwarded. Add: Click to add a new virtual server rule. Click again and the next figure appears. Edit: Check the Rule No.
Since NAT acts as a “natural” Internet firewall, your router protects your network from access by outside users, as all incoming connection attempts point to your router unless you specifically create Virtual Server entries to forward those ports to a PC on your network. When your router needs to allow outside users to access internal servers, e.g. a web server, FTP server, Email server or game server, the router can act as a “virtual server”.
5.3.6.2 DMZ DMZ: The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets are checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms, it is then passed to the DMZ host when a packet received does not use a port number in use by any other Virtual Server entries. Using port mapping does have security implications, since outside users are able to connect to PCs on your network.
5.3.6.3 ALG Controls enable or disable various protocols over application layer. For example, SIP ALG: Enable: When SIP phone need ALG to pass through the NAT. Disable: When SIP phone included NAT-Traversal algorithm. Turn off the SIP ALG. Using port mapping does have security implications, since outside users are able to connect to PCs on your network.
5.3.7 Wake on LAN This feature provides greater flexibility for users to turn on / boot the computer of the network from a remotely site. MAC Address: Enter the MAC address of the target computer or you can select the MAC address directly from the Select drop down menu on the right. : You can select the MAC from this list.
5.3.8 Time Schedule The Time Schedule supports up to 16 time slots which helps you to manage your Internet connection. In each time profile, you may schedule specific day(s) i.e. Monday through Sunday to restrict or allowing the usage of the Internet by users or applications. This Time Schedule correlates closely with router’s time, since router does not have a real time clock on board; it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server from the Internet.
5.3.9 Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of the router. Users who do not understand the features should not attempt to reconfigure their router, unless advised to do so by support staff. There are seven items within the Advanced section: Static Route, Static ARP, Dynamic DNS, VLAN, Device Management, IGMP, SNMP Access Control and Remote Access.
5.3.9.1 Static Route Destination: The destination subnet IP address. Netmask: Subnet mask of the destination IP addresses based on above destination. Gateway: The gateway IP address to which packets are forwarded. Interface: Select the interface through which packets are forwarded. Cost: Represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. The number need not be precise, but it must be between 0 and 65535.
5.3.9.2 Static ARP This feature allows you to map the layer-2 MAC (Media Access Control) address that corresponds to the layer-3 IP address of the device. IP Address: Enter the IP of the device that the corresponding MAC address will be mapped to. MAC Address: Enter the MAC address that corresponds to the IP address of the device. Click Add to confirm the settings.
their website, for example http://www.dyndns.org/ Disable: Check to disable the Dynamic DNS function. Enable: Check to enable the Dynamic DNS function. The fields following are activated and required. Dynamic DNS Server: Select the DDNS service you have established an account with. Wildcard: Select this check box to enable the DYNDNS Wildcard. Domain Name, Username and Password: Enter your registered domain name and your username and password for this service.
5.3.9.4 VLAN VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) is a group of devices on different physical LAN segments that can communicate with each other as if they were all on the same physical LAN segment.
5.3.9.5 Device Management The Device Management advanced configuration settings allow you to control your router’s security options and device monitoring features. Embedded Web Server: HTTP Port: The port number of the router’s embedded web server (for web-based configuration uses. The default value is the standard HTTP port, 80. You may specify an alternative if, for example, you are running a web server on a PC within your LAN.
Installing UPnP in Windows Example Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me. Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel. Double-click Add/Remove Programs. Step 2: Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box. Click Details.
Step 3: In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Step 4: Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window. Click Next. Step 5: Restart the computer when prompted. Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel. Step 2: Double-click Network Connections. Step 3: In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components ….
Step 4: Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details. Step 5: In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Step 6: Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next.
Step 1: Click start and Control Panel. Double-click Network Connections. An icon displays under Internet Gateway. Step 2: Right-click the icon and select Properties. Step 3: In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings that were automatically created.
Step 4: You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Step 5: Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray Step 6: Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status.
Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access web-based configuration for the BiPAC 7300(G) RA without first finding out the IP address of the router. This helps if you do not know the router’s IP address. Follow the steps below to access web configuration. Step 1: Click Start and then Control Panel. Step 2: Double-click Network Connections. Step 3: Select My Network Places under Other Places. Step 4: An icon describing each UPnP-enabled device shows under Local Network.
5.3.9.6 IGMP IGMP, known as Internet Group Management Protocol, is used to management hosts from multicast group. IGMP Proxy: Accepting multicast packet. Default is set to Disable. IGMP Snooping: Allowing switched Ethernet / Wireless to check and make correct forwarding decisions. Default is set to Disable. 5.3.9.7 SNMP Access Control Software on a PC within the LAN is required in order to utilize this function – Simple Network Management Protocol.
to view and modify the data. Trap Community: Specify a name to be identified as the Trap Community, and an IP address. This community string will be checked against the string entered in the configuration file. Once the string name is matched, users from this IP address will be sent SNMP Traps. SNMP V3: Specify a name and password for authentication. And define the access right from identified IP address.
; dot1dTp group ; dot1dStp group (if configured as spanning tree) From RFC 1471 (PPP/LCP MIB): ; pppLink group : pppLqr group From RFC 1472 (PPP/Security MIB): ; PPP Security Group) From RFC 1473 (PPP/IP MIB): ; PPP IP Group From RFC 1474 (PPP/Bridge MIB): ; PPP Bridge Group From RFC1573 (IfMIB): ; ifMIBObjects Group From RFC1695 (atmMIB): ; atmMIBObjects From RFC 1907 (SNMPv2): only snmpSetSerialNo OID 5.3.9.
internet). Duration: Set how many minutes to allow management access from remote side. Zero means always on. Allowed Access IP Address Range: Valid: Select Valid to allow remote management from these IP ranges. IP Address Range: Specify what ip address to be allowed to access device from remote side. Clink Add to insert management ip address list.
5.4 Save Configuration to Flash After changing the router’s configuration settings, you must save all of the configuration parameters to FLASH to avoid losing them after turning off or resetting your router. Click “Save Config“ and click “Apply” to write your new configuration to FLASH. 5.5 Restart Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved configuration).
5.6 Logout To exit the router’s web interface, choose Logout. Please ensure that you have saved the configuration settings before you logout. Be aware that the router is restricted to only one PC accessing the configuration web pages at a time. Once a PC has logged into the web interface, other PCs cannot get access until the current PC has logged out of the web interface. If the previous PC forgets to logout, the second PC can access the page after a user-defined period, by default 30 minutes.
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting If your ADSL Router is not functioning properly, you can refer first to this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider support. This can save you time and effort but if symptoms persist, consult your service provider. Problems starting up the router Problem Corrective Action None of the LEDs Check the connection between the adapter and the router. If are on when you the error persists, you may have a hardware problem. In this turn on the router.
Problems with the WAN Interface Problem Corrective Action Initialization of the Ensure that the telephone cable is connected properly from PVC connection the ADSL port to the wall jack. The ADSL LED on the front (“linesync”) failed. panel of the router should be on. Check that your VPI, VCI, encapsulation type and type of multiplexing settings are the same as those provided by your ISP. Reboot the router. If you still have problems, you may need to verify these settings with your ISP.
Problems with the LAN Interface Problem Corrective Action Can’t ping any PCs Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel. The LED on the LAN. should be on for a port that has a PC connected. If it is off, check the cables between your router and the PC. Make sure you have uninstalled any software firewall for troubleshooting. Verify that the IP address and the subnet mask are consistent between the router and the workstations.
APPENDIX Product Support and Contact Information Most problems can be solved by referring to the Troubleshooting section in the User’s Manual. If you cannot resolve the problem with the Troubleshooting chapter, please contact the dealer where you purchased this product. Contact Billion WORLDWIDE http://www.billion.com MAC OS is a registered Trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Windows 7/98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows Me, Windows XP and Windows Vista are registered Trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
