BiPAC 7202 / 7202GR2 (802.
Chapter 1 ................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Introducing the BiPAC 7202 Series ....................................... 1 1.2 Features................................................................................. 3 1.3 Applications of the BiPAC 7202 Series .................................. 6 Chapter 2 ................................................................................................. 7 2.1 Important Notes .................
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introducing the BiPAC 7202 Series Thank you for purchasing the BiPAC 7202 Series ADSL2+ Router by Billion. Your new router is an all-in-one unit that combines an ADSL modem, ADSL router and Ethernet network switch to provide everything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet over an ADSL broadband connection.
addresses making them invisible to outside users on the Internet, so it is much more difficult for a hacker to target a machine on your network. Second, it can block and redirect certain ports to limit the services that outside users can access. To ensure that games and other Internet applications run properly, you can open specific ports for outside users to access internal services on your network.
1.2 Features Express Internet Access – ADSL2/2+ capable The BiPAC 7202 Series complies with ADSL worldwide standards. Supporting downstream rates of 8Mbps with ADSL, the router is capable of up to 12/24 Mbps with ADSL2/2+, and upstream rates of up to 1 Mbps. Users enjoy not only high-speed ADSL services but also broadband multimedia applications such as interactive gaming, video streaming and real-time audio which are easier and faster than ever. The router is compliant with Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.
Firewall NAT technology supports simple firewalls and provides options for blocking access from the Internet, like Telnet, FTP, TFTP, WEB, SNMP and IGMP. Domain Name System Relay Domain Name System (DNS) relay provides an easy way to map a domain name with a user-friendly name such as www.billion.com with an IP address. When a local machine sets its DNS server to the router’s IP address, every DNS conversion request packet from the PC to this router is forwarded to the real DNS on the outside network.
addresses, including subnet masks and DNS IP addresses and distributes them to local computers. This provides an easy way to manage the local IP network. Rich Packet Filtering This feature filters the packet based on IP addresses as well as Port numbers. Filtering packets to and from the Internet provides a higher level of security control. Static and RIP1/2 Routing An easy static routing table or RIP1/2 routing protocol supports routing capability.
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Chapter 2 Product Overview 2.1 Important Notes Do not use the router in high humidity or high temperatures. Do not use the same power source for the router as other equipment. Warning Do not open or repair the case yourself. If the router is too hot, turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center. Avoid using this product and all accessories outdoors. Place the router on a stable surface. Attention Only use the power adapter that comes with the package.
2.3 The Front LEDs BiPAC 7202 BiPAC 7202GR2 LED Description 1 PPP : Steady glow when there is a PPPoA / PPPoE connection. 2 ADSL: 3 LAN Port 1-4: Steady glow when connected to an Ethernet device. Glows green for 100Mbps; Orange for 10Mbps. Blinking light when data is Transmitted / Received. 4 WLAN (7202GR2 only) Lit green when the wireless connection is established. Flashes when sending/receiving data. 5 SYS : Lights when the system is ready. 6 PWR : Lights when the power is ON.
2.4The Rear Ports BiPAC 7202 1 3 2 4 BiPAC 7202GR2 1 4 Port 1 3 2 5 Description PWR Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack. After the router is powered on, press this recessed button using the end of paper clip or other small pointed object to reset the router or to restore it to factory default settings. 1. Recovery procedures for non-working routers (e.g. after a failed firmware upgrade flash): 2 RESET Hold the Emergency/Failure Recovery Button on the back of the modem in.
default settings. The login will be reset to admin and the password will be reset to admin, and the modem will be accessible via its default IP address at http://192.168.1.254/ 3 LAN Connect a UTP Ethernet cable (Cat-5 or Cat-5e) to one of the four LAN ports when connecting to a PC or an office/home network of 10Mbps or 100Mbps. 4 ADSL (LINE) Connect the supplied RJ-11 (telephone) cable to this port when connecting to the ADSL/telephone network. 5 Power Switch Power ON/OFF switch.
2.5 Cabling One of the most common causes of problems is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front of the product is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify that you are using the proper cables. Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your Billion router (e.g.
Chapter 3 Installation You can configure the BiPAC 7202 Series router through the convenient and user-friendly interface of a web browser. Most popular operating systems such as Linux and Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me include a web browser as a standard application. 3.1 Before Configuration PCs must have a properly installed Ethernet interface and connect to the router directly or through an external repeater hub.
Configuring a PC in Windows XP 1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections 2. Double-click Local Area Connection. 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties. 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. 6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
Configuring a PC in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connections. 2. Double-click Local Area Connection. 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties. 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. 6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
Configuring PC in Windows 98/Me 1.Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Configuration tab. 2.Select TCP/IP ->NE2000 Compatible, or the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. 3.Select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button. 4.Then select the DNS Configuration tab. 5.Select the Disable DNS radio button and click OK to finish the configuration.
Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1.Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Protocols tab. 2.Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties. 3.Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK.
3.2 Factory Default Settings Before configuring the BiPAC 7202 Series router, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface: Username: admin Password: admin LAN Device IP Settings: IP Address: 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 ISP setting in WAN site: PPPoE DHCP Server: DHCP server is enabled. Start IP Address: 192.168.1.100 IP pool counts: 100 3.2.1 Username and Password The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively.
3.3 LAN and WAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are preset at the factory. The default values are shown below. LAN Port IP address 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 DHCP server function Enabled IP addresses for distribution to PCs 100 IP addresses continuing from 192.168.1.100 through 192.168.1.199 WAN Port The PPPoE function is enabled to automatically get the WAN port configuration from the ISP, but you have to set the username and password first. 3.
Chapter 4 Configuration Once you have logged on to your BiPAC 7202 Series ADSL2+ Router via your web browser, you can begin to set it up according to your requirements.
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Device Information Host Name: Provide a name for the router for identification purposes. Host Name lets you change the router name. System Up-Time: Records system up-time.
Current time: Set the current time. See the Time Zone section for more information. Hardware Version: Chipset version Software Version: Firmware version LAN MAC Address: The LAN MAC address WAN MAC Address: The WAN MAC address Home URL: Connects to the Home Website. LAN IP Address: LAN port IP address. Sub Net Mask: LAN port IP subnet mask. DHCP Server: LAN port DHCP role - Server, Relay or None. WAN IP WAN: Name of the WAN connection.
4.1.1 ARP Table The router’s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table shows the mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is a quick way to determine the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs to use with the router’s Firewall – MAC Address Filter function. See the Firewall section of this manual for more information. IP Address: A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN (Local Area Network).
4.1.2 Wireless Association IP Address: It is IP Address of wireless client that join this network. MAC: The MAC address of wireless client.
4.1.3 Routing Table Routing Table: #: Item number Destination: IP address of the destination network. Netmask: The destination netmask address. Gateway/Interface: IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route uses. Cost: The cost of transmission for routing purposes. The number need not be precise, but it must be between 0 and 65535. Interface: Select the interface through which packets are forwarded.
4.1.4 DHCP Table Leased: DHCP assigned IP addresses information. IP Address: IP addresses of devices on your LAN (Local Area Network).
4.1.5 System Log Display system logs accumulated up to the present time. You can trace historical information with this function.
4.1.6 Security Log This screen displays security log information. If a hacker attacks your server, he is isolated by the firewall function and the router records related information. This helps you know where the hacker comes from.
4.2 Quick Start For detailed instructions on configuring WAN settings, see the WAN section of this manual. The information you need for the Quick Start wizard to get you online are your login (often in the form of username@ispname), your password, and the encapsulation type. Your ISP can supply all the details you need.
Connection Encapsulation: Select the encapsulation type your ISP uses or choose “Auto Scan”. Click Start to begin scanning for encapsulation types offered by your ISP. If the scan is successful, you are presented with a list of supported options. VCI: Enter the VCI assigned to you. This field may already be configured. VPI: Enter the VPI assigned to you. This field may already be configured. NAT: Select “Enabled” or “Disabled”.
Optional Setting IP Address: Type your ISP assigned IP address in the IP Address text box. Subnet Mask: Enter a subnet mask in dotted decimal notation. Default Gateway: You must specify a gateway IP address (supplied by your ISP) DNS Obtain DNS automatically: Select this check box to use DNS. Primary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask. Secondary DNS: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers.
4.3 Configuration Click this item to access the following sub-items that configure the ADSL router: LAN, WAN, System, Firewall, QoS, Virtual Server and Advanced. These functions are described in the following sections.
4.3.1 LAN (Local Area Network) A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached and is limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. There are four items within the LAN section: Ethernet, Wireless, Wireless Security and DHCP Server. 4.3.1.1 Ethernet The router supports two Ethernet IP addresses in the LAN, and two different LAN subnets through which you can access the Internet at the same time.
4.3.1.2 Wireless Mode: 802.11b + g (Mixed mode), 802.11b and 802.11g. The factory default is 802.11b + g. ESSID: Enter the unique ID given to the Access Point (AP), which is already built-in to the router’s wireless interface. To connect to this device, your wireless clients must have the same ESSID as the device. Regulation Domain: There are five Regulation Domains for you to choose from, including North America (N.America), Europe, France, etc. The Channel ID will be different based on this setting.
function. Peer WDS MAC Address: It is the associated AP’s MAC Address. It is important that your peer’s AP must include your MAC address in order to acknowledge and communicate with each other. (Note: For MAC Address, Semicolon ( : ) must be included) 4.3.1.3 Wireless Security You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. The default mode of wireless security is disabled.
WPA2 Pre-Shared Key WPA Algorithms: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) utilizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection against hackers. WPA Shared Key: The key for network authentication. The input format is in character style and key size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters. Group Key Renewal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically between wireless client and Access Point (AP).
Passphrase: This is used to generate WEP keys automatically based upon the input string and a pre-defined algorithm in WEP64 or WEP128. You can input the same string in both the AP and Client card settings to generate the same WEP keys. Please note that you do not have to enter Key (1-4) as below when the Passphrase is enabled.. Key (1-4): Enter the key to encrypt wireless data. To allow encrypted data transmission, the WEP Encryption Key values on all wireless stations must be the same as the router.
When the DHCP Server is disabled you need to manually assign a fixed IP address to each PC on your network, and set the default gateway for each PC to the IP address of the router (the default is 192.168.1.254). To configure the router’s DHCP Server, check DHCP Server and click Next.
If you check DHCP Relay Agent and click Next then you must enter the IP address of the DHCP server which assigns an IP address back to the DHCP client in the LAN. Use this function only if advised to do so by your network administrator or ISP. Click Apply to enable this function.
4.3.2 WAN (Wide Area Network) A WAN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. There are three items within the WAN section: ISP, DNS and ADSL. 4.3.2.1 ISP The factory default is PPPoE. If your ISP uses this access protocol, click Edit to input other parameters as below. If your ISP does not use PPPoE, you can change the default WAN connection entry by clicking Change. A simpler alternative is to select Quick Start from the main menu on the left.
NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account, sharing the single IP address. If users on your LAN have public IP addresses and can access the Internet directly, the NAT function can be disabled. Encapsulation method: Select the encapsulation format, the default is LLC Bridged. Select the one provided by your ISP.
NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account, sharing a single IP address. If users on your LAN have public IP addresses and can access the Internet directly, the NAT function can be disabled. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). This is in the format of “username@ispname” instead of simply “username”.
Description: A user-definable name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single ISP account, sharing a single IP address. If users on your LAN have public IP addresses and can access the Internet directly, the NAT function can be disabled. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 128 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive).
and to automatically re-establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by the ISP. Connect to Demand: If you want to establish a PPPoE session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet (i.e. when a program on your computer attempts to access the Internet). Idle Timeout: Auto-disconnect the broadband firewall gateway when there is no activity on the line for a predetermined period of time. RIP: RIP v1, RIP v2, RIP v1+v2 and RIP v2 Multicast. MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit.
4.3.2.2 DNS A Domain Name System (DNS) contains a mapping table for domain name and IP addresses. On the Internet, every host has a unique and user-friendly name (domain name) such as www.billion.com and an IP address. An IP address is a 32-bit number in the form of xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, for example 192.168.1.254. You can think of an IP address as a telephone number for devices on the Internet, and the DNS allows you to find the telephone number for any particular domain name.
4.3.2.3 ADSL ADSL Mode: There are four modes “Open Annex Type and Follow DSLAM’s Setting”, ”Annex A Only”, ”Annex L Only” and ”Annex M Only” that user can select for this connection. Modulator: There are four modes “AUTO”,”ADSL multimode”,”ADSL2”and”ADSL2+” that user can select for this connection. DSP Firmware Version: DSP code version DMT Status: DMT Status Operational Mode: To show the state when user select “AUTO” on connect mode. Annex Type: To show the router’s type, e.g.
4.3.3 System There are six items within the System section: Time Zone, Remote Access, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/Restore, Restart and User Management. 4.3.3.1 Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network. Choose your local time zone, click Enable and click the Apply button.
4.3.3.2 Remote Access To temporarily permit remote administration of the router (i.e. from outside your LAN), select a time period the router permits remote access for and click Enable. You may change other configuration options for the web administration interface using Device Management options in the Advanced section of the GUI. 4.3.3.3 Firmware Upgrade Your router’s “firmware” is the software that allows it to operate and provides all its functionality.
4.3.3.4 Backup / Restore These functions allow you to save and backup your router’s current settings to a file on your PC, or to restore a previously saved backup. This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings, knowing that you have a backup handy in the case of any mistakes. It is advisable to backup your router’s settings before making any significant changes to your router’s configuration. Press Backup to select where on your local PC to save the settings file.
If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings. You may also reset your router to factory settings by pressing in the small Reset pinhole button on the back of your router for 10-12 seconds while the router is turned on. 4.3.3.
You can change the user’s password, whether their account is active and Valid, as well as add a comment to each user account. These options are the same when creating a user account, with the exception that once created you cannot change the username. You cannot delete the default admin account; however you can delete any other created accounts by clicking Cancel when editing the user.
4.3.4 Firewall Firewall and Access Control Your router includes a full SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall for controlling Internet access from your LAN, as well as helping to prevent attacks from hackers. In addition to this, when using NAT (Network Address Translation) the router acts as a “natural” Internet firewall, since all PCs on your LAN use private IP addresses that cannot be directly accessed from the Internet. See the WAN configuration section for more details on NAT.
prevent unauthorized computers or applications accessing your local network from the Internet. Intrusion Detection: Enable Intrusion Detection to detect, prevent, and log malicious attacks. MAC Filter rules: Prevents unauthorized computers accessing the Internet. URL Filter: Blocks PCs on your local network from unwanted websites.
4.3.4.1 Packet Filter Packet filtering enables you to configure your router to block specified internal/external users (IP address) from Internet access, or you can disable specific service requests (Port number) to /from Internet. This configuration program allows you to set up to 6 different filter rules for different users based on their IP addresses or their network Port number.
Application: User can choose they want. Outgoing incoming packets. Incoming: Determine whether the rule is for outgoing packets or for Active: Choose “Yes” to enable the rule, or choose “No” to disable the rule. Packet Type: Specify the packet type (TCP, UDP, ICMP or any) that the rule applies to. Select TCP if you wish to search for the connection-based application service on the remote server using the port number.
Schedule time: User can setup the time to use the packet filter. Attention If the DHCP server option is enabled, you must be very careful in assigning IP addresses of a filtered private IP range to avoid conflicts because you do not know which PC in the LAN is assigned which IP address. The easiest and safest way is that the filtered IP address is assigned to a specific PC that is not allowed to access an outside resource such as the Internet.
Active: Select Yes from the drop down list box to enable MAC address filtering. Action When Matched: Select “Drop” or “Forward”. Log: Choose “Yes” if you wish to generate logs when the filer rule is applied to a packet. MAC Address: Enter the MAC addresses you wish to manage.
4.3.4.3 Intrusion Detection Check “Enable” if you wish to detect intruders accessing your computer without permission. The router automatically detects and blocks a DoS (Denial of Service) attack if a user enables this function. This kind of attack is not to access confidential data on the network; instead, it aims to disrupt specific equipment or the entire network. If this happens, users are not able to access network resources.
Intrusion Detection: Check “Enable” if you wish to detect intruders accessing your computer without permission. Alert Mail: Select this check box to use Alert Mail. Alert Mail Time: Set the time for receiving Alert mail. Your E-Mail: Set your email address. Recipient’s E-mail: Set the Recipient’s email address to which the E-
Active: Select Yes from the drop down list box to enable or disable the URL Filter feature. Always Block: Select to always check URL filter rules (i.e. at all hours of the day). Block from: Specify the time period to check URL filter rules (e.g. during work hours). Keywords Filtering: Allows blocking by specific keywords within a particular URL rather than having to specify a complete URL (e.g. to block any image called “advertisement.gif”).
(Forbidden). The checking procedure is: 1. Check the domain in the URL to determine if it is in the trusted list. If yes, the connection attempt is sent to the remote web server. 2. If not, it is checked with the forbidden list. If present, the connection attempt is dropped. 3. If the packet matches neither of the above, it is sent to the remote web server. 4. Please note that only the domain is specified, not the full URL. For example to block traffic to www.sex.com, enter “sex” or “sex.
4.3.5 QoS (Quality of Service) Quality of Service Introduction If you’ve ever found your ‘net’ speed has slowed to a crawl because another family member is using a P2P file sharing program, you’ll understand why the Quality of Service features in Billion’s routers is such a breakthrough for home users and office users.
Application: A name that identifies an existing policy. Time Schedule: Scheduling your QOS policy to be applied. Direction: The traffic flow direction to be controlled by the QOS policy. There are two settings to be provided in the Router: LAN to WAN: You want to control the traffic flow from the local network to the outside world. E.g., you have a FTP server inside the local network and you want to have a limited traffic rate controlled by the QOS policy.
configuration. If you want to make the change persistent in flash, choose in the left windows to save it into flash. When you press or buttons described above, the following page will show up in your browser. You can use it to define a QOS policy. Controlled Traffic Flow: Specify the traffic flow you want to control. For GRE protocol, there is no need to specify the IP addresses or Application ports in this page. For other protocols, at least one value shall be given.
GRE: For PPTP VPN Connections. Assigned Data rate: Assign the data ratio for this policy to be controlled. For examples, we want to only allow 20% of the total data transfer rate for the LAN-to-WAN direction to be used for FTP server. Then we can specify here with data ratio = 20. If you have ADSL LINE with 256K/bps.rate, the estimated data rate, in kbps, for this rule is 20%*256*0.9 = 46kbps. (For 0.9 is an estimated factor for the effective data transfer rate for a ADSL LINE from LAN to WAN.
Best Effort Best Effort (000000) Premium Express Forwarding (101110) Gold service (L) Class 1, Gold (001010) Gold service (M) Class 1, Silver (001100) Gold service (H) Class 1, Bronze (001110) Silver service (L) Class 2, Gold (010010) Silver service (M) Class 2, Silver (010100) Silver service (H) Class 2, Bronze (010110) Bronze service (L) Class 3, Gold (011010) Bronze service (M) Class 3, Silver (011100) Bronze service (H) Class 3, Bronze (011110) Local Machine IPs: The IP address val
QOS example for your Network Connection Diagram VoIP HTTP web browsing users FTP Server ADSL Subscription Rate Upstream: 256 kbps Downstream: 2048 Mbps Example QOS Plan :. Application IP or Ports VoIP User 192.168.0.1 Control Flow Outgoing FTP Sever 192.168.0.100 Incoming and Going HTTP web browsing users 80 Incoming and Going Data Rate Minimal 20% with high priority for non-used bandwidth with SDCP marking Class 1 Gold Service outgoing :minimal 30%. Data rate. incoming :minimal 30%. Data rate.
Example QOS Setup VoIP application Voice is latency-sensitive application. Most VoIP devices are use SIP protocol and the port number will be assigned by SIP module automatically. Better to use fixed IP address for catching VoIP packets as high priority.
Above settings will help to improve quality of your VoIP service when traffic is full loading.
FTP Server Application Some of companies will setup FTP server for customer downloading or home user sharing their files by using FTP.
WAN to LAN direction: With above settings that help to limit utilization of upstream of FTP. Time schedule also help you to only limit utilization at day time.
HTTP Web Browsing You can control the internet web browsing by specify the HTTP 80 (8080 for some proxy server).
WAN to LAN direction: 73
4.3.6 Virtual Server In TCP/IP and UDP networks a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usually a server) incoming connections should be delivered to. Some ports have numbers that are pre-assigned to them by the IANA (the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), and these are referred to as “well-known ports”. Servers follow the well-known port assignments so clients can locate them. If you wish to run a server on your network that can be accessed from the WAN (i.e.
Well-known and Registered Ports Port Number 20 21 22 23 25 53 69 80 110 119 123 161 443 1503 1720 4000 7070 Protocol TCP TCP TCP & UDP TCP TCP TCP & UDP UDP TCP TCP TCP UDP TCP TCP & UDP TCP TCP TCP UDP Description FTP Data FTP Control SSH Remote Login Protocol Telnet SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) DNS (Domain Name Server) TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) World Wide Web HTTP POP3 (Post Office Protocol Version 3) NEWS (Network News Transfer Protocol) NTP (Network Time Protocol) SNMP HTTPS T.
Delete: Check the Rule No. you wish to delete, then click “Delete”. Item: Item number Service select: Select the service you wish to configure Protocol: Automatic when you choose Service select Start Port & End Port: Enter the public port number & range you wish to configure. IP Address: Enter the IP address of a specific internal server to which requests from the specified port is forwarded.
In addition to specifying the port number used, you also need to specify the protocol used. The protocol is determined by the particular application. Most applications use TCP or UDP, however you can specify other protocols using the drop-down Protocol menu. Setting the protocol to “all” causes all incoming connection attempts using all protocols on all port numbers to be forwarded to the specified IP address. DMZ: The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet.
4.3.7 Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of the router. Users who do not understand the features should not attempt to reconfigure their router, unless advised to do so by support staff. There are four items within the Advanced section: Static Route, Dynamic DNS, VLan Control and Device Management. 4.3.7.1 Static Route Click on Routing Table and then choose Create Route to add a routing table.
of the router, which is assigned to you by your ISP. You first need to register and establish an account with the Dynamic DNS provider using their website, for example http://www.dyndns.org/ There are more than 5 DDNS services supported. Disable: Check to disable the Dynamic DNS function. Enable: Check to enable the Dynamic DNS function. The fields following are activated and required. Dynamic DNS Server: Select the DDNS service you have established an account with.
4.3.7.4 Device Management The Device Management advanced configuration settings allow you to control your router’s security options and device monitoring features. Embedded Web Server: HTTP Port: The port number of the router’s embedded web server (for web-based configuration uses. The default value is the standard HTTP port, 80.
alternative if, for example, you are running a web server on a PC within your LAN. For Example: User A changes HTTP port number to 100, specifies their own IP address of 192.168.1.55, and sets the logout time to be 100 seconds. The router only allows User A access from the IP address 192.168.1.55 to logon to the Web GUI by typing: http://192.168.1.254:100 in their web browser. After 100 seconds, the device automatically logs out User A.
from this IP address are sent SNMP Traps. SNMP V3: Specify a name and password for authentication, and define access rights from the identified IP address. Once authentication has succeeded, users from this IP address are able to view and modify data. SNMP Version: SNMPv2c and SNMPv3 SNMPv2c is the combination of the enhanced protocol features of SNMPv2 without the SNMPv2 security.
dot1dStp group (if configured as spanning tree) From RFC 1471 (PPP/LCP MIB): pppLink group pppLqr group From RFC 1472 (PPP/Security MIB): PPP Security Group) From RFC 1473 (PPP/IP MIB): PPP IP Group From RFC 1474 (PPP/Bridge MIB): PPP Bridge Group From RFC1573 (IfMIB): ifMIBObjects Group From RFC1695 (atmMIB): atmMIBObjects From RFC 1907 (SNMPv2): only snmpSetSerialNo OID 83
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP): UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with control and data transfer between devices. UPnP offers many advantages for users running NAT routers through UPnP NAT Traversal, and on supported systems makes tasks such as port forwarding much easier by letting the application control the required settings, removing the need for the user to control advanced configuration of their device.
Step 4: Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window. Click Next. Step 5: Restart the computer when prompted. Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel. Step 2: Double-click Network Connections. Step 3: In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components …. The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays.
Step 5: In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Step 6: Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device Step 1: Click start and Control Panel. Double-click Network Connections. An icon displays under Internet Gateway. Step 2: Right-click the icon and select Properties.
Step 3: In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings that were automatically created. Step 4: You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Step 5: Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK.
Step 6: Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access web-based configuration for the BiPAC 7202 Series without first finding out the IP address of the router. This helps if you do not know the router’s IP address. Follow the steps below to access web configuration. Step 1: Click Start and then Control Panel. Step 2: Double-click Network Connections. Step 3: Select My Network Places under Other Places.
4.3.7.5 IGMP IGMP, known as Internet Group Management Protocol, is used to management hosts from multicast group. IGMP Proxy: Accepting multicast packet. Default is set to Disable. IGMP Snooping: Allowing switched Ethernet to check and make correct forwarding decisions.
4.4 Save Configuration to Flash After changing the router’s configuration settings, you must save all of the configuration parameters to FLASH to avoid losing them after turning off or resetting your router. Click Save to write your new configuration to FLASH.
4.5 Restart Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved configuration). If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings.
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting If your ADSL Router is not functioning properly, you can refer first to this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider or Billion support. This can save you time and effort but if symptoms persist, consult your service provider. Problems starting up the router Problem Corrective Action None of the LEDs Check the connection between the adapter and the router. If are on when you the error persists, you may have a hardware problem.
Frequent loss of Ensure that all other devices connected to the same ADSL linesync telephone line as your router (e.g. telephones, fax machines, (disconnections). analogue modems) have a line filter connected between them and the wall socket (unless you are using a Central Splitter or Central Filter installed by a qualified and licensed electrician), and ensure that all line filters are correctly installed and the right way around.
Appendix Support and Contact Information If you cannot resolve the problem after reading the Troubleshooting chapter, please contact the dealer where you purchased this product. Contact Billion AUSTRALIA http://www.billion.com.au ©2005 Billion Electric Co., Ltd. PC Range P/L. All Rights Reserved. WORLDWIDE http://www.billion.
