BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router with 10/100M LAN Port User Manual
Table of Contents Chapter 1 ........................................................................................................... 1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................1 1.1 An Overview of BIPAC 7100S.....................................................................................1 1.2 Package Contents ...................................................................................................
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router 3.4.3.4.5 URL Blocking..........................................................................................36 3.4.3.5 VPN (Virtual Private Networks).....................................................................37 3.4.3.6 Virtual Server ................................................................................................39 3.4.3.7 Advanced......................................................................................................40 3.4.
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 An Overview of BIPAC 7100S BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router provides a high-speed Ethernet port for high-speed Internet browsing. It can support downstream transmission rates of up to 8Mbps and upstream transmission rates of up to 1024Kbps. It is compliant with Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dmt (G.992.1); G.lite (G992.2); G.hs (G994.1)).
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router 1.2 Package Contents 1. Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router 2. One CD-ROM containing the driver and online manual 3. One Quick Start Guide 4. One RJ-11 ADSL/telephone cable 5. One CAT-5 straight LAN cable 6. One power adapter 1.3 BIPAC 7100S Features BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router provides the following features: ADSL Multi-Mode Standard: Supports downstream transmission rates of up to 8Mbps and upstream transmission rates of up to 1024Kbps.
Chapter 1 Introduction example, user can assign a PC in LAN acting as WEB server inside and expose it to the outside network. Outside user can browse inside web server directly while it is protected by NAT. A DMZ host setting is also provided to a local computer exposed to the outside network, Internet. Firewall: Supports SOHO firewall with NAT technology. Automatically detects and blocks the Denial of Service (DoS) attack. The URL-blocking and packet filtering are also supported.
Chapter 2 Using Billion ADSL Modem/Router 2.1 Cautions for Using Billion ADSL Modem/Router Do not place the router under high humidity and high temperature. Do not use the same power source for the device with other equipment. Do not open or repair the case yourself. If the device is too hot, turn off the power immediately and have a qualified serviceman repair it. Place the product on the stable surface. Only use the power adapter that comes with the package. 2.
Chapter 2 Using the ADSL Modem/Router 2.3 The Rear Ports LINE (RJ-11 connector) Connect the supplied RJ-11 cable to this port when connecting to the ADSL Reset Press it to restore the factory default setting back LAN (RJ-45 connector) Connect the supplied crossover cable to this port when connecting to a NIC (Network Interface card) in PC. Connect an UTP Ethernet cable to this port when connecting to a LAN such as an office or home network.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router So long as the cables are connected and the LEDs are lit normally, follow section “3.2 Configuring the Network Properties” below to modify the network settings. Since the product cannot auto-detect whether your cable is correct or not, please make sure you are using the right cable to a PC or a Hub.
Chapter 3 Configuration BIPAC 7100S can be configured with your Web browser. The web browser is included as a standard application in following operation systems, UNIX, Linux, Mac OS, Windows 95/98/NT/2000/Me/XP, etc. The product provides a very easy and user-friendly interface for configuration. 3.1 Before Configuration This section describes the configuration required by LAN-attached PCs that communicate with BIPAC 7100S, either to configure the device, or for network access.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties. 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
Chapter 3 Configuration 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. 6. Click OK to finish the configuration. Configuring PC in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, doubleclick on Network and Dial-up Connections. 2. Double-click Local Area Connection.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties. 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
Chapter 3 Configuration 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. 6. Click OK to finish the configuration. Configuring PC in Windows 95/98/ME 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, doubleclick on Network and choose the Configuration tab. 2. Select TCP / IP -> NE2000 Compatible, or the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. 3. Click Properties.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router 4. Select the IP Address tab. In this page, click the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button. 5. Then select the DNS Configuration tab. 6. Select the Disable DNS radio button and click OK to finish the configuration.
Chapter 3 Configuration Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, doubleclick on Network and choose the Protocols tab. 2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router 3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK. 3.2 Factory Default Settings Before you configure this device, you need to know the following default settings. 1. Web Configuration Password: There are two levels of password protection, Administrator Level and User Level. Administrator Level User Name Password admin password user password User Level 2. Device IP Network settings in LAN site IP Address: 192.168.1.
Chapter 3 Configuration 3.2.1 Password The default username and password are admin and password respectively. If you ever forget the password to log in, you may press the RESET button up to 2 seconds to restore the factory default settings. 3.2.2 LAN and WAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre-set in the factory. The default values are shown below. LAN Port IP address Subnet Mask DHCP server function IP addresses for distribution to PCs 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router VPI/VCI, VC-based/LLC-based multiplexing, IP address, Subnet mask, IPoA Gateway address, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it is fixed IP address). 3.4 Configuring with Web Browser The ADSL Modem/Router can be configured with your Web browser. The web browser is included as a standard application in following operation systems, UNIX, Linux, Mac OS, Windows 95/98/NT/2000/Me/XP, etc. The product provides a very easy and user-friendly interface for configuration.
Chapter 3 Configuration At the configuration homepage, the left navigation pane where bookmarks are provided links you directly to the desired setup page, including: Quick Start Configuration (LAN, WAN, Firewall, System, VPN, Virtual Server, Advanced and Help) Status (System Status, Device Info, System Logs, Security Logs, ARP Cache Table, DHCP Table, Routing Table and VPN Connect Status) 3.4.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router 3.4.1.1 Status – ADSL Status Displays the status of your ADSL connection. It will refresh every two seconds. 3.4.1.1.
Chapter 3 Configuration 3.4.1.1.2 ADSL Status – ATM Status 3.4.1.2 Status – LAN Status Displays the status of your Local Area Network (LAN) connection.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router 3.4.1.2.1 LAN Status – TCP Status 3.4.1.3 Status- PPP Status Displays the status of your PPP connection. It will refresh every ten seconds.
Chapter 3 Configuration 3.4.1.4 Status- Learned MAC Table Aging Timeout: Enter the time period for the router to memorize MAC addresses. 3.4.1.5 Routing Table Display the current routing paths of BIPAC 7100S.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router 3.4.1.6 System Log Display the system logs cumulated till the present time. You can trace the historical information through this function. 3.4.1.7 Security Logs Display the information of security logs. If hacker attacks your sever, he will be isolated by the firewall function and the router will record related information. Hence, you know where the hacker comes from.
Chapter 3 Configuration 3.4.2 Quick Start If you use this device to access the Internet through the ISP, this web page is enough for you to configure this router and access the Internet without a problem. Please check Chapter 3.3 (Information from the ISP), then enter the proper values into this web page, click the Apply button and then click the Save Config button to save all of the configuration parameters to FLASH.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router Select the item of PVCs you want to configure. Then, press the Submit button.
Chapter 3 Configuration Virtual Circuit Virtual Circuit: Enable/Disable the settings of this VC. Bridge: If you set this device to be bridge mode, select Enable; if not, please select Disable. IGMP: You can Enable or Disable this function.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router VCI: Consult the telephone company to get the Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) number. The default value is 32. Service Category: Select UBR or CBR. DHCP Client DHCP Client: Check to enable the DHCP client function if you want the device to get an IP address automatically from your ISP. Host Name: Enter the name of your work group. MAC Spoofing MAC Spoofing: The MAC Spoofing is for solving the scenario when the ISP only recognizing the specified MAC address.
Chapter 3 Configuration Automatic Reconnect: Check to enable this device to automatically re-establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by ISP. 3.4.3.2 LAN This screen contains settings for LAN interface attached to the LAN port. Device IP Address IP Address: Default at 192.168.1.254. This is the device IP address in LAN site. If you plan to change it to another IP address to a different range of IP subnet. Please make sure your PC is also located at the same IP subnet.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router With this case, the DHCP pool is from 192.168.1.100 to 192.168.1.199. Therefore, the local computer will get an IP address located at this range randomly. Lease Time: Set the lease time you required. User Mode: There are two selections, Single User and Multi-User, for this setting. 3.4.3.3 System There are five items under the System section: Password, Time Zone, Upgrade, Factory Setting and Restart. 3.4.3.3.
Chapter 3 Configuration 3.4.3.3.2 Time Zone BIPAC 7100S does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the simple network time protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from the SNTP server in outside network. Please choose your local time zone and click Submit. You will get the correct time information after you really establish a connection to Internet. The current time of selected time zone will be shown in the Status – System window.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router 3.4.3.3.3 Upgrade To upgrade the firmware of BIPAC 7100S, you should download or copy the firmware to your local environment first. Press the “Browse…” button to specify the path of the firmware file. Then, click “Upgrade” to start upgrading. When the procedure is completed, BIPAC 7100S will reset automatically to make the new firmware work. 3.4.3.3.
Chapter 3 Configuration 3.4.3.3.5 Restart In case the router stops responding correctly or in some other way stops functioning, you can perform the restart. Your setting won’t be changed. Performing the restart, click on the Submit button.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router 3.4.3.4 Firewall User can decide to enable this firewall function including Packet Filter, Block Hacker Attack, and Block WAN request features for better security control or not. But be noted, it wastes network processor computation power. The performance will be lower about 10% to 15%. More firewall features will be added continually, please visit our web site to download latest firmware. 3.4.3.4.
Chapter 3 Configuration Outgoing Incoming: Determine whether the rule is for outgoing packets or for incoming packets. Active: Choose “Yes” to enable the rule, or choose “No” to disable the rule. Packet Type: Specify the packet type (TCP, UDP, ICMP or any) that the rule will be applied to. Select TCP if you want to scope for the connection-based application service on the remote server using the port number.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router 3.4.3.4.2 Bridge Filtering Enable Bridge Filtering: Check Yes to enable this function or check No to disable. Src MAC: Enter the source MAC address. Dest MAC: Enter the destination MAC address. Type: Enter the Ethernet type. Block Forward: Check Block if you want to block requests from the source MAC address sending to the destination MAC address. Check Forward if you want to forward requests from the source MAC address sending to the destination MAC address. 3.4.3.
Chapter 3 Configuration - Snork Attack - UDP port loop-back - TCP NULL scan 3.4.3.4.4 Block WAN Request Check “Enable” if you want to exclude outside PING request from reaching on this router.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router 3.4.3.4.5 URL Blocking URL blocking function enables you to avoid your LAN PCs from accessing some URLs. You must check the “Enable” radio button to make the following figure appear for further configuration. Always Block: Check this will block all browsing requests from PCs Block: to specify the time period when you want this function activated. But be noted that SNTP (Time Zone) function must WORK.
Chapter 3 Configuration 3.4.3.5 VPN (Virtual Private Networks) we will introduce the VPN settings to establish a secure communication path with remote site based on IPsec. Please check “Enable” and click “Add” button. Then you will see IKE Setup page as below figure. Then, you can configure the rule as your security plan. Active: To enable this VPN tunnel setting or not. Remote Gateway IP or Host Name: the public IP address or host name of remote VPN device. For example, it may be jet.dyndns.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router Remote Subnet Mask: The range of remote IPs can be communicated. For example, it is 255.255.255.0. Proposal: There are two methods to check the authentication information, AH (authentication header) and ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload). ESP: Data will be encrypted and/or authentic. DES and 3DES encryption methods are supported. The DES uses 56 bits as an encryption method. The 3DES uses 128 bits as an encryption method.
Chapter 3 Configuration 3.4.3.6 Virtual Server Being a natural Internet firewall, the ADSL Router protects your network from being accessed by outside users. When it needs to allow outside users to access internal servers, e.g. Web server, FTP server, Email server or News server, this product can act as a virtual server. You can set up a local server with specific port number that stands for the service, e.g. Web (80), FTP (21), Telnet (23), SMTP (25), POP3 (110), DNS (53), ECHO (7), NNTP (119).
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router Port Type: Select TCP if you want to scope for the connection-based application service on the remote server using the port number. Or select UDP if you want to scope for the connectionless application service on the remote server using the port number. Host IP Address: Enter the IP address of certain internal server to which requests from the specified port is forwarded. 3.4.3.7 Advanced There are eight items under the Advanced section: ADSL,DNS. Dynamic DNS, NAT.
Chapter 3 Configuration You can obtain Domain Name System (DNS) IP address automatically if ISP provides it when you logon. Or your ISP may provide you with an IP address of DNS. If this is the case, you must enter the DNS IP address. 3.4.3.7.3 Dynamic DNS With Dynamic DNS service, a domain name can be translated into a dynamic IP address, which is often issued by ISP for dial-up service.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router Check the “Enable” button to access the Dynamic DNS service. You may sign up Dynamic DNS service at http://www.dyndns.orgT and there you can also register domain names. Host: Enter one domain name you have registered. User Name: Enter the username used for sign-up. Password: Enter the password used for sign-up. Period: Set the time period for the Router to exchange information with the DDNS server.
Chapter 3 Configuration User’s IP: Allows the user to assign the IP address to map the corresponding NAT/NAPT sessions. Session Name status will be displayed at the middle of this page to show the corresponding Session Name with its IP address. Click Session Name Configuration, the following screen displays. Session Name: Enter the desired session name. Interface: This field allows the user to choose specific WAN interface (PVC or PPP Session) for NAT session.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router 3.4.3.7.5 RIP RIP: Default is Disabled. Border Gateway: Default is Enabled. Supply Interval seconds: The default value is 30 seconds. Expire Timeout seconds: The default value is 180 seconds. Garbage Timeout 44 seconds: The default value is 120 seconds.
Chapter 3 Configuration 3.4.3.7.6 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an optional feature that may or may not be supported by your ADSL Bridge/Router. SNMP is an application layer protocol that is used for managing networks. SNMP is an optional feature that may or may not be in the specific firmware that you are working with.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router 3.4.3.7.7 Static Routing If you have another router with a LAN-to-LAN connection, you may create a static routing on the router that is the gateway to Internet. Add: Click this button to add a new static routing. When you click this button, the next figure appears. Delete: Check the item you want to delete. Then, click the “Delete” button. Destination / Subnet Mask / Gateway Address: Fill in these fields required by this Static Routing function.
Chapter 3 Configuration 3.4.3.7.8 MISC Configuration HTTP server access: Default at Restricted. HTTP server port: Default at 80. FTP server: Default at Enabled. TFTP server: Default at Disabled. DMZ: Regarding the DMZ Host, it is a local computer exposed to the Internet. Therefore, an incoming packet will be checked by NAT algorithms in the ADSL Router, then passed to the DMZ host when the packet is not sent by hacker or not limited by the virtual server list.
Billion BIPAC 7100S ADSL Modem/Router Checking LAN Connection Testing Ethernet LAN connection This test passes if the Ethernet LAN interface is working properly. Checking ADSL Connection Testing ADSL Synchronization This test checks your DSL modem to see if it can successfully negotiate and establish a DSL connection with your service provider's central office equipments. The test returns PASS if a DSL connection is established.
Chapter 3 Configuration Test ATM OAM End-to-End Loop Back This test sends ATM OAM F5 End-to-End loop back request cells to the central office equipments through your DSL connection. This test returns PASS if response cell is received. Since your service provider might not support this test, your DSL modem could still work even if this test fails. If this test return FAIL consistently and your DSL modem seems not working, check to make sure the VPI and VCI are configured correctly.
3.4.4 Save Config Click the Submit button to write settings to flash. Then, the system will reboot for changes to take effect.
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting If the ADSL Router is not functioning properly, you can refer first to this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider. This could save your time and effort but if the symptoms persist, then consult your service provider. Problems Starting Up the ADSL Router Problem None of the LEDs are on when you turn on the ADSL Router. Corrective Action Check the connection between the adapter and the ADSL Router.
APPENDIX Product Support and Contact Information Most problems can be solved by referring to the Troubleshooting section in the User’s Manual. If you cannot resolve the problem with the Troubleshooting chapter, please contact the dealer where you purchased this product. Contact Billion AUSTRALIA http://www.billion.com.au/ ©2004 Billion Electric Co., Ltd. PC Range P/L. All Rights Reserved. WORLDWIDE http://www.billion.
