Telkom ADSL 5102G Instruction Manual
Chapter 1 ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Introducing the Telkom ADSL 5102G..................................... 1 1.2 Features of the Telkom ADSL 5102G .................................... 2 Chapter 2 ................................................................................................................................ 6 2.1 Important note for using the Telkom ADSL 5102G Router ..... 6 2.
Chapter 1 Introduction to the Telkom ADSL 5102G 1.1 Introducing the Telkom ADSL 5102G Welcome to the Telkom ADSL 5102G ADSL2+ Router. Your Telkom router is an “all-in-one” unit, combining an ADSL modem, ADSL router and Ethernet network switch, providing everything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet over your ADSL broadband connection.
to target a machine on your network. Secondly, it can block and redirect certain ports to limit the services that outside users can access. For example, to ensure that games and other Internet applications will run properly, user can open some specific ports for outside users to access internal services in network. Integrated DHCP (Dynamic Host Control Protocol) services, client and server, allow multiple users to get their IP addresses automatically on boot up from the product.
while providing the WEP and WPA for securing your wireless networks. Fast Ethernet Switch A 10/100Mbps fast Ethernet switch is built in with automatic switching between MDI and MDI-X for 10Base-T and 100Base-TX ports. An Ethernet straight or cross-over cable can be used directly for auto detection. Multi-Protocol to Establish a Connection Supports PPPoA (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM (bridged or routed) and PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516).
service, you must first apply for an account from a DDNS service like http://www.dyndns.org/. PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE): Provides embedded PPPoE client function to establish a connection. Users can get greater access speed without changing the operation concept, sharing the same ISP account and paying for one access account. No PPPoE client software is required for local computer. The Automatic Reconnect and Disconnect Timeout (Idle Timer) functions are provided, too.
Rich management interfaces Supports flexible management interfaces with local LAN port and WAN port. Users can use Telnet, WEB GUI, and SNMP through LAN or WAN ports to configure and manage the device.
Chapter 2 Installing the Telkom ADSL 5102G 2.1 Important note for using the Telkom ADSL 5102G Router Warning 9 Do not use the Telkom ADSL 5102G in high humidity or high temperatures. 9 Don’t use the same power source for the Telkom ADSL 5102G as for other equipment. 9 Do not open or repair the case yourself. If the Telkom ADSL 5102G is too hot, turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center. 9 Avoid using this product and all accessories outdoors.
2.3 The Front LEDs Telkom 5102G 6 LED 5 4 3 2 1 Meaning 1 PWR: Lit when power is ON. 2 SYS: Lit when the system is ready. 3 WLAN： Lit green when the wireless connection is established Flashes when sending/receiving data. 4 LAN Port 1-4: Lit when connected to an Ethernet device. Green for 100Mbps; Orange for 10Mbps. Blinking when data is Transmitted / Received. 5 ADSL: Lit when successfully connected to an ADSL DSLAM (“linesync”).
2.4 The Rear Ports Telkom 5102G 5 3 4 Port 2 1 Meaning 1 Power Switch Power ON/OFF switch 2 PWR Connect the supplied power adapter to this socket. 3 RESET The moment the device is powered on, press it to reset the device or restore to factory default settings. 0-3 seconds: reset the device 6 seconds above: restore to factory default settings (this is used when you can not login to the router, e.g.
the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify that you are using the proper cables. Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your Telkom router (e.g. telephones, fax machines, analogue modems) have a line filter connected between them and the wall socket and ensure that all line filters are correctly installed and the right way around.
Chapter 3 Basic Installation The router can be configured with your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me, MAC, Linux, etc. The product provides a very easy and user-friendly interface for configuration. 3.
Configuring PC in Windows XP 1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections 2. Double-click Local Area Connection. 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties. 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. 6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
Configuring PC in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connections. 2. Double-click Local Area Connection. 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties. 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. 6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
Configuring PC in Windows 98/Me 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Configuration tab. 2. Select TCP/IP ->NE2000 Compatible, or the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. 3. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button. 4. Then select the DNS Configuration tab. 5. Select the Disable DNS radio button and click OK to finish the configuration.
Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Protocols tab. 2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties. 3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK.
3.2 Factory Default Settings Before configuring your router, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface: Username: admin Password: admin LAN Device IP Settings: IP Address: 10.0.0.2 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 ISP setting in WAN site: PPPoE DHCP server: DHCP server is enabled. Start IP Address: 10.0.0.100 IP pool counts: 100 3.2.1 Username and Password The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively.
3.3 LAN and WAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre-set in the factory. The default values are shown below. LAN Port WAN Port IP address 10.0.0.2 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 DHCP server function Enabled IP addresses for distribution to PCs 100 IP addresses continuing from 10.0.0.100 through 10.0.0.
3.5 Configuring with your Web Browser Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 10.0.0.2, and click “Go”, a user name and password window prompt will appear. The default username and password are “admin” and “admin”.
Chapter 4 Configuration At the configuration homepage, the horizontal navigation pane where bookmarks are provided links you directly to the desired setup page, including: Quick Start (wizard setup) Interface Setup (Internet, LAN, Wireless) Advanced Setup (Routing, NAT, ADSL) Access Management (ACL, IP Filter, SNMP, UPnP, DDNS) Maintenance (Administration, Time Zone, Firmware, SysRestart, Diagnostics) Status Please see the relevant sections of this manual for detailed instructions on how to configure your
For detailed instructions on configuring WAN settings, see the WAN section of this manual. The information you need for the Quick Start wizard to get you online are your login (often in the form of username@ispname), your password, and the encapsulation type. Your ISP can supply all the details you need. Alternatively, if you have deleted the current WAN Connection in the WAN – ISP section of the interface, you can use the router’s PVC Scan feature to determine the Encapsulation types offered by your ISP.
Step 1: Set your new password.
Step 2: Time Zone selection which is already selected for South Africa by default.
Step 4: Enter your ISP information Step 5: Complete Wizard 22
Step 6: Save changes Step 7: Restart your ADSL Router 23
4.2 Interface Setup Click this item to access the following sub-items that configure the ADSL router: Internet, LAN, and Wireless These functions are described in the following sections. 4.2.
ATM VC Virtual Circuit: VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) and VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) define a virtual circuit. VPI: The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255. Enter the VPI assigned to you. This field may already be configured. VCI: The valid range for the VCI is 32 to 65535. Enter the VCI assigned to you. This field may already be configured. ATM QoS: Select CBR to specify fixed (always-on) bandwidth for voice or data traffic. Select UBR for applications that are non-time sensitive, such as e-mail.
mask assigned to you by your ISP (if given). Gateway: You must specify a gateway IP address (supplied by your ISP) when you use 1483 Bridged IP in the Encapsulation field in the previous screen. Network Address Translation: Select None, Many to One or Many to Many from the drop-sown list box. Refer to the NAT chapter for more details. Dynamic Route: RIP Version: Select the RIP version from RIP-1, RIP-2B and RIP-2M. RIP Direction: Select the RIP direction from None, Both, In Only and Out Only.
Router Local IP IP Address: Enter the IP address of ADSL Router in dotted decimal notation, for example, 10.0.0.2 (factory default). IP Subnet Mask: The default is 255.255.255.0. User can change it to other such as 255.255.255.0.Type the subnet mask assigned to you by your ISP (if given). Dynamic Route: Select the RIP version from RIP-1, RIP-2B and RIP-2M. RIP Direction: Select the RIP direction from None, Both, In Only and Out Only.
This section introduces the wireless LAN and some basic configurations. Wireless LANs can be as simple as two computers with wireless LAN cards communicating in a peer-to-peer network or as complex as a number of computers with wireless LAN cards communicating through access points which bridge network traffic to the wired LAN.
Setting your wireless client connections to the Telkom 5102G Step 1: Click on Start/Control Panel/Network Connections/Wireless Networks Tab Step 2.
Step 3: Input the details of your Telkom 5102G router. Default: SSID: wlan-ap Network Authentication: WPA-PSK Date encryption: TKIP Network Key: (See back of router) Step 4: Click OK to finish You will now be able to access the router Web GUI for further configuration. Wireless LAN Access Point: Default setting is set to Activated. If you do not have any wireless, both 802.11g and 802.11b, device in your network, select Deactived.
Broadcast SSID: Select Yes to hide the SSID in so a station cannot obtain the SSID through passive scanning. Select No to make the SSID visible so a station can obtain the SSID through passive scanning. Channel ID: The range of radio frequencies used by IEEE 802.11b/g wireless devices is called a channel. Select a channel from the drop-down list box.
devices to configure this screen. To change your router’s MAC filter settings, click Wireless LAN, MAC Filter to open the MAC Filter screen. The screen appears as shown. . Active: Select Active to enable MAC address filtering. Action: Define the filter action for the list of MAC addresses in the MAC address filter table. Select Deny Association to block access to the router, MAC addresses not listed will be allowed to access the router.
Encryption: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) utilizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection against hackers. Pre-Shared key: The key for network authentication. The input format is in character style and key size should be in the range between 8 and 64 characters. Change Pre-shared Key on Telkom 5102G Step 1: Open explorer, type the routers IP (Default-10.0.0.
#: Item number Dest IP: IP address of the destination network Mask: The destination mask address. Gateway IP: IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route uses. Metric: It represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. The number need not be precise, but it must be between 1 and 15. Device: Media/channel selected to append the route. Use: Counter for access times. Edit: Edit the route; this icon is not shown for system default route.
forwarded. Metric：It represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. The number need not be precise, but it must be between 1 and 15. Announced in RIP: This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the route to the remote node in its RIP broadcasts. Set “Yes”, it is kept private and is not included in RIP broadcasts. Set “No”, the remote node will be propagated to other hosts through RIP broadcasts. 4.3.
The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets will be checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms then passed to the DMZ host, when a packet received does not use a port number used by any other Virtual Server entries. DMZ: ~ Disabled: As set in default setting, it disables the DMZ function. ~ Enabled: It activates your DMZ function.
The reason for this is that when using NAT, your publicly accessible IP address will be used by and point to your router, which then needs to deliver all traffic to the private IP addresses used by your PCs. Please see the WAN configuration section of this manual for more information on NAT. The device can be configured as a virtual server so that remote users accessing services such as Web or FTP services via the public (WAN) IP address can be automatically redirected to local servers in the LAN network.
Rule Index: Choose the rule number. Rule Type: One-to-one: This is the mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address. Note that port numbers do not change for the One-to-one NAT mapping type. Many-to-One: This is the mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address. This is equivalent to Many to One (i.e., PAT, port address translation). Many-to-Many Overload: This is mode maps multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses.
Public Start IP: This is the starting Inside Public IP Address. Enter 0.0.0.0 here if you have a dynamic IP address from your ISP. Public End IP: This is the ending Inside Public IP Address. This field is N/A for One-to-one, Many-to-One and Server mapping types. Using port forwarding does have security implications, as outside users will be able to connect to PCs on your network.
4.3.3 ADSL ADSL Mode: The default setting is Auto Sync-UP. This mode will automatically detect your ADSL, ADSL2+, ADSL2, G.dmt, G.lite, and T1.413. But in some areas, multimode cannot detect the ADSL line code well. If it is the case, please adjust the ADSL line code to G.dmt first. ADSL Type: There are five modes “Open Annex Type and Follow DSLAM’s Setting”, ”Annex A”, ”Annex I”, “Annex A/L”, ”Annex M” and “Annex A/I/L/M” that user can select for this connection. 4.4 Access Management 4.4.
ACL Rule Index: This is item number Secure IP Address: The default 0.0.0.0 allows any client to use this service to remotely manage the Telkom ADSL 5102G. Type an IP address to restrict access to a client with a matching IP address. Application: Choose a service that you may use to remotely manage the Telkom ADSL 5102G. Interface: Select the access interface. Choices are LAN, WAN and Both. 4.4.2 IP Filter You may use telnet or Web to remotely manage the ADSL Router.
IP Filter Set Editing IP filter Set Index: This is item number Interface: Select which channel (PVC) to configure. Direction: Select the access to the Internet (“Outgoing”) or from the Internet (“Incoming”).or Both. IP Filter Rule Editing IP Filter Rule Index: This is item number Active: Select Yes from the drop down list box to enable IP filter rule. Source IP Address: The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored.
Subnet Mask: It is the destination IP addresses based on above destination subnet IP Source Port Number: This Port or Port Ranges defines the port allowed to be used by the Remote/WAN to connect to the application. Default is set from range 0 ~ 65535. It is recommended that this option be configured by an advanced user. Destination IP Address: This is the destination subnet IP address.
Get Community: Type the Get Community, which is the password for the incoming Get-and GetNext requests from the management station. Set Community: Type the Set Community, which is the password for incoming Set requests from the management station. 4.4.4 UPnP UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with control and data transfer between devices.
application to open the web configuration’s login screen without entering the Telkom ADSL 5102G’s IP address Auto-configured: Select this check box to allow UPnP-enabled applications to automatically configure the Telkom ADSL 5102G so that they can communicate through the Telkom ADSL 5102G, for example by using NAT traversal, UPnP applications automatically reserve a NAT forwarding port in order to communicate with another UPnP enabled device; this eliminates the need to manually configure port forwarding f
E-mail Address: Type your e-mail address. Username: Type your user name. Password: Type the password assigned to you. Wildcard support: Select this check box to enable DYNDNS Wildcard. 4.5 Maintenance 4.5.1 Administrator In factory setting, the default password is admin, and that for user is also password. You can change the default password to ensure that someone cannot adjust your settings without your permission.
Synchronize time with: Select the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the Router. Time Zone: Choose the time zone of your location. This will set the time difference between your time zone and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Daylight Saving: Select this option if you use daylight savings time NTP Server Address: Enter the IP address of your time server. Check with your ISP/network administrator if you are unsure of this information. 4.5.
New Firmware Location: Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse to find it. Browse: Click Browse... to find the .ras file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.zip) files before you can upload them. UPGRADE: Click UPGRADE to begin the upload process. This process may take up to two minutes. After two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the System Status screen.
DO NOT power down the router or interrupt the firmware upgrading while it is still in process. Improper operation could damage the router. Warning 4.5.4 SysRestart Click SysRestart with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved configuration). If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings.
4.6 Status 4.6.
Device Information Firmware version: This is the Firmware version MAC Address: This is the MAC Address LAN IP Address: LAN port IP address. Sub Net Mask: LAN port IP subnet mask. DHCP Server: LAN port DHCP role - Enabled, Relay or disabled WAN Status: “Not connected” or “Connected” Virtual Circuit: There are eight groups of PVC can be defined. VPI: The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 VCI: The valid range for the VCI is 32 to 65535 Connection Type: Name of the WAN connection.
4.6.3 Statistics Read-only information here includes port status and packet specific statistics. Also provided are "Transmit Statistics" and "Receive Statistics".
Transmit Frames: This field displays the number of frames transmitted in the last second. Transmit Multicast Frames: This field displays the number of multicast frames transmitted in the last second. Transmit total Bytes: This field displays the number of bytes transmitted in the last second. Transmit Collision: This is the number of collisions on this port. Transmit Error Frames: This field displays the number of error packets on this port.
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting If the Telkom ADSL2+ Router is not functioning properly, you can refer first to this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider. This could save you time and effort but if the symptoms persist, contact the 2C telecommunications helpdesk on 0860 2C HELP (0860 22 43 57) or visit us at www.telkomphones.co.za. Problems starting up the router Problem Corrective Action None of the LEDs Check the connection between the adapter and the router.
Problems with the WAN Interface Problem Corrective Action Initialization of the Ensure that the telephone cable is connected properly from PVC connection the ADSL port to the wall jack. The ADSL LED on the front (“linesync”) failed. panel of the router should be on. Check that your VPI, VCI, encapsulation type and type of multiplexing settings are the same as those provided by your ISP. Reboot the router. If you still have problems, you may need to verify these settings with your ISP.
APPENDIX Product Support and Contact Information Most problems can be solved by referring to the Troubleshooting section in the User’s Manual or Quick start guide. If you cannot resolve the problem with the Troubleshooting chapters, please contact 0860 2C HELP (0860 22 43 57) or visit us on www.telkomphones.co.
