Troubleshooting guide
39
For more information, visit www.bendix.com or www.foundationbrakes.com • 1-800-AIR-BRAKE (1-800-247-2725)
ABS Components, continued
• Dash-mounted tractor ABS Indicator Lamp
• Service brake relay valve
• Dash-mounted trailer ABS Indicator Lamp (used on all
towing vehicles manufactured after March 1, 2001)
• Optional blink code activation switch
• Optional ABS off-road switch. (Off-road feature is not
typically available on all models)
Some “Premium” Bendix ABS systems utilize additional
components, such as traction control valves, a dash-
mounted ATC status/indicator lamp, serial communication
to the engine control module, a stop lamp switch input
and optional ATC off-road switch.
With advanced ABS, the roll stability and ESP full stability
features require additional components, including vehicle
sensors to detect vehicle motion (lateral and yaw-rate
sensors, and pressure sensors for load estimation) and
driver intention (by monitoring the turning of the steering
wheel).
All Bendix ECUs feature digital electronics with self
test and diagnostic circuitry that continuously monitors
operation of the entire antilock system, including wiring
continuity. A history of all diagnostic trouble codes is
stored in the controller’s memory and is not cleared by
loss of power to the unit.
ECU controllers are typically available in frame-mounted
and cab-mounted models.
Bendix Wingman Adaptive Cruise & Braking (ACB) also
integrates some advanced ABS components to aid in
collision mitigation: see page 49 for more information.
Truck and Tractor ABS Operation
As described in the introduction to this section, Bendix
ABS uses wheel speed sensors, modulator valves and
an ECU. By monitoring individual wheel turning motion
during braking, the ECU is able to optimize slip between
the tire and the road surface by pumping the brakes on
individual wheels (or pairs of wheels), independently.
Steer Axle Control
Although both wheels of the steer axle have their own
wheel speed sensor and pressure modulator valve, the
ECU blends the applied braking force between the two
steering axle brakes. A Bendix patented brake application
control, called Modifi ed Individual Regulation (MIR), has
been designed to help reduce steering wheel pull during
an ABS event on road surfaces with poor traction (or
areas of poor traction, e.g. asphalt road surfaces with
patches of ice).
Vehicle Confi gurations
Depending on the number of drive axles, a variety of
number of sensors and modulators may be used for
an ABS system. For example, a 4 sensor/4 modulator
(4S/4M) system would typically be used for a single
drive axle vehicle. System confi gurations are available
for 4S/4M, 6S/6M, and 6S/5M (with the additional
axle, a non-driven rear axle, having two sensors, but
only one pressure modulator valve). In the case of a
6S/5M arrangement, the PMV controls both wheels on
the additional axle. The additional axle wheels would
receive equal brake pressure, based on the wheel
that is currently experiencing the most wheel slip.
Bendix
®
EC-60
™
ABS/ATC Controllers
(left: Frame mount, and right: Cab Mount.)
Advanced Bendix
®
ABS
uses yaw and steering
wheel sensors to monitor
the vehicle motion.
See pages 40 and 41.
Speed Sensor
Mounting Block
100 Tooth (typical)
Speed Sensor
Exciter Ring
(“tone” ring)
Bendix
®
WS-24
™
Speed
Sensor
(90 Deg.)
Hub
Assembly
Foundation Drum
Brake
ABS Components Continued: Truck and Tractor ABS Operation
Bendix
®
EC-30
™
ABS/ATC
Controller