Wireless G Range Extender/ Access Point Range Extender: Increase your wireless coverage area Access Point: Add wireless access to your wired network HSM User Manual 802.11g 2.4GHz • Wireless 802.11g 2.
Table of Contents 1 Introduction ...................................................................... 1 Advantages of a wireless network ............................................ 1 Placement of your Wireless Networking Hardware for Optimal Performance ........................................... 2 2 Overview ........................................................................... 5 Package Contents ...................................................................... 7 System Requirements .........
Introduction 1 2 3 4 5 • Share one high-speed Internet connection with all the computers in your home 6 • Share resources, such as files, and hard drives among all the connected computers in your home 7 • Share a single printer among the entire family • Share documents, music, video, and digital pictures • Store, retrieve, and copy files from one computer to another • Simultaneously play games online, check Internet e-mail, and chat Advantages of a wireless network • Mobility – you no longer
Introduction Placement of your Wireless Networking Hardware for Optimal Performance Your wireless connection will be stronger the closer your computer is to your Wireless Router or Access Point. Typical indoor operating range for your wireless devices is between 100 and 200 feet. Your wireless connection speed and performance will degrade somewhat as the distance between your Wireless Router (or Access Point) connected devices increases. This may or may not be noticeable to you.
Introduction 1 Avoid Obstacles and Interference Avoid placing your Wireless Router (or Access Point) near devices that may emit radio “noise”, such as microwave ovens.
Introduction 4. Choose the “quietest” channel for your wireless network In locations where homes or offices are close together, such as apartment buildings or office complexes, there may be wireless networks nearby that can conflict with yours. Use the Site Survey capabilities of your Wireless LAN Utility to locate any other wireless networks, and move your Wireless Router (or Access Point) and computers to a channel as far away from other networks as possible.
Overview 1 Front Panel 3 4 5 6 Power/Ready LED LAN (Network) LED Wireless LAN LED Power/Ready LED DC 5V/2.
Overview Antennas RJ45 Ethernet Jack DC 5V/2.0A LAN Reset button Power Jack Power Jack Connect the included 5V DC power supply to this jack. RJ45 Ethernet Jack Connect an Ethernet cable to this socket, and connect to an open RJ45 10Base-T or 100Base-Tx port on a switch, hub, or WRE/AP. Reset Button The “Reset” button is to be used in the unlikely event that your WRE/AP malfunctions. Resetting the WRE/AP restores its normal operation while maintaining the programmed settings.
Overview 1 Package Contents Belkin Wireless G Range Extender/Access Point • Power Supply • User Manual • Quick Installation Guide • Registration Card 2 3 4 5 System Requirements • At least one computer with an installed 802.11g or 802.11b-compliant wireless Ethernet adapter • TCP/IP networking protocol installed on each computer • Ethernet networking cable (or better) • Microsoft® Internet Explorer 4.0 or later, or Netscape® 4.
Configuring the WRE/AP You can configure your Wireless G Range Extender/Access Point (WRE/AP) in three modes, for three applications: Wireless Range Extender Mode—widens the coverage area of your wireless network Wireless Network Access Point Mode—adds wireless-equipped computers to an existing wired network Wireless Bridge Mode—joins two wireless network segments together Note: The Wireless Range Extender feature works with the following models only: Belkin Wireless G Router (F5D7230-4) Belkin Wireless
Configuring the WRE/AP 1 Configuring as a Wireless Range Extender Note: This mode does not operate when using WPA. 2 3 4 5 Wireless G Range Extender/Access Point 6 7 Wireless G Desktop Network Card Internet Wireless G Notebook Network Card Cable/DSL Modem Belkin Wireless G Router Make sure you have the latest version firmware (can be downloaded from www.belkin.com/networking) on the Wireless Range Extender/Access Point and the Wireless G Router for proper operation.
Configuring the WRE/AP 1. Ensure your WRE/AP and the Wireless Router share the same channel and security settings. By default, the Wireless Router and WRE/AP channels are set to channel 11 with no security. If you have never changed the channel or security settings, you can go to the next step. If not, please see the “Using the Web-Based User Interface” section in your User Manual, for instructions. 2. Find the MAC address on the bottom label of the WRE/AP.
Configuring the WRE/AP 3. To enter the WRE/AP’s Mac address into the router, do the following: : : : Secondary WRE/AP MAC Address : : : : : : : : 2 3 4 5 6 7 Belkin Wireless G Router Wireless G Range Extender/Access Point NOTE: If you have changed your WRE/AP’s IP address, use that IP address. 4. To make any changes to the Wireless Router’s settings, you have to log in. Clicking the “Login” button or clicking on any one of the links on the home page will take you to the login screen. 5.
Configuring the WRE/AP 7. In the field named AP1 (3), type in the WLAN MAC address of your WRE/AP (see step 2 from the previous page). When you have typed in the address, click “Apply Changes” (4). (1) (2) (3) (4) 8. Place your secondary WRE/AP within range of your Wireless Router and near the area where you want it to extend the range or add the network segment. Distance will vary depending on your networking environment. 9. Connect power to your WRE/AP.
Configuring the WRE/AP 1 Configuring as a Wireless Access Point Select a suitable place for your WRE/AP. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable between the WRE/AP and your cable/DSL router’s LAN port, Ethernet switch, or hub. Wireless Range Extender/Access Point 3. Connect the power supply to the WRE/AP by plugging the round DC connector into the DC jack on the WRE/AP. Plug the power supply into the wall. Verify that the Power LED and the Link LED are illuminated.
Configuring the WRE/AP Configuring as a Wireless Bridge Bridging Mode: Adding Another Network Segment Wirelessly Bridging the WRE/AP to your Wireless Router allows you to add another network segment without running wires to the area where the new segment is located. Connect a network switch or hub to the WRE/AP’s RJ45 jack to give computers connected to the switch access to the rest of the network. Note: WPA is not supported if the Wireless G Range Extender/Access point is in Range Extension Mode.
Configuring the WRE/AP 1 Setting up Wireless Bridging 2 Important: Wireless Bridging work with the following models only: F5D7230-4 Wireless G Router F5D7130 Wireless G Range Extender/Access Point • The following firmware version must be installed on the WRE/AP and the Wireless Router for proper operation: F5D7230-4: Version 1.01.08 or higher F5D7130: Version 1.01.08 or higher • These modes do not operate when using WPA.
Configuring the WRE/AP 3. Place your secondary WRE/AP within range of your Wireless Router and near the area where you want to extend the range or add the network segment. Typically, your indoor range should be between 50 and 150 feet. 4. Connect power to your WRE/AP. Ensure that it is powered ON and prceed to the next step. 5. From a computer already connected to your network, access the Wireless Router’s advanced setup utility by opening your browser. In the address bar, type in “192.168.2.
Using the Web-Based User Interface In order to access the Web-based User interface, you must first set your computer to the same IP address range as your Wireless G Range Extender/Access Point. Windows 98SE, Me, 2000, and XP 1. 2 3 4 5 6 7 2. Right-click on the Local Area Connection for your wireless adapter and select “Properties”. 3. In the General tab, select the Internet Protocol TCP/IP settings for your wireless adapter and click on the Properties button. 4.
Using the Web-Based User Interface Accessing the Web-Based Setup Using your Internet browser, you can access the WRE/AP’s Web-Based Advanced User Interface. In your browser, type “192.168.2.254” (do not type in anything else such as “http://” or “www”). Then press the “Enter” key. You will see the WRE/AP’s home page in your browser window. The home page is visible to any user who wants to see it. To make any changes to the WRE/AP’s settings, you have to log in.
Using the Web-Based User Interface (2) (3) (4) 1 (5) (1) (6) 2 (7) 3 You can go directly to any of the WRE/AP’s Advanced UI pages by directly on these links. The links are divided into logical categories grouped by tabs to make finding a particular setting easier to find. on the purple header of each tab will show you a short description tab’s function. clicking and Clicking of the (2) Home Button The home button is available in every page of the UI.
Using the Web-Based User Interface Channel and SSID The Wireless tab lets you make changes to the wireless network settings. From this tab you can make changes to the wireless network name (SSID), operating channel, and encryption security settings. (1) (2) Changing the Wireless Network Name (SSID) To identify your wireless network, a name called the SSID (Service Set Identifier) is used. The default SSID of the WRE/AP is “belkin54g”.
Using the Web-Based User Interface Using the Wireless Mode Switch Your WRE/AP can operate in three different wireless modes: “54g-Auto”, “54g-Only”, and “54g-LRS”. The different modes are explained next. In this mode, the WRE/AP is compatible with 802.11b and 802.11g wireless clients simultaneously. This mode is the factory default and ensures full compatibility with Wi-Fi-compatible devices. Set the WRE/AP to 54g-Auto mode if you have a mix of 802.11b and 802.11g clients in your network.
Using the Web-Based User Interface Turbo Mode and Protected Mode Turbo Mode Enabling Turbo mode allows the WRE/AP to use frame bursting to get the maximum throughput from the WRE/AP to 802.11g clients. Turbo mode throughput is up to 50% faster than any standard 802.11g equipment. Turbo mode will work with 802.11g clients that support Turbo mode. Belkin 802.11g clients using the latest driver will support Turbo mode. Clients that do not support Turbo mode will operate normally if Turbo mode is enabled.
Using the Web-Based User Interface Changing the Wireless Channel 2 3 4 5 6 7 Using the Broadcast SSID Feature Note: This advanced feature should be employed by advanced users only. For security, you can choose not to broadcast your network’s SSID.Doing so will keep your network name hidden from computers that are scanning for the presence of wireless networks. To turn off the broadcast of the SSID, remove the check mark from the box next to “Broadcast SSID”, and then click “Apply Changes”.
Using the Web-Based User Interface Securing your Wi-Fi® Network Here are a few different ways you can maximize the security of your wireless network and protect your data from prying eyes and ears. This section is intended for the home, home office, and small office user. At the time of this manual’s publication, there are three encryption methods available.
Using the Web-Based User Interface 1 128-Bit WEP As a result of 64-bit WEP’s potential security weaknesses, a more secure method of 128-bit encryption was developed. 128-bit encryption includes a key length of 104 bits plus 24 additional bits of system-generated data (128 bits total). Some hardware manufacturers refer to 128-bit as 104-bit encryption. 3 4 5 6 Encryption Keys After selecting either the 64-bit or 128-bit WEP encryption mode, it is critical that you generate an encryption key.
Using the Web-Based User Interface WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access)* WPA is a new Wi-Fi standard that was designed to improve upon the security features of WEP. To use WPA security, the drivers and software of your wireless equipment must be upgraded to support WPA. These updates will be found on the wireless vendor’s website. There are two types of WPA security, WPA-PSK (no server) and WPA (with radius server).
Using the Web-Based User Interface 1 Sharing the Same Network Keys Most Wi-Fi products ship with security turned off. So once you have your network working, you need to activate WEP or WPA and make sure your wireless networking devices are sharing the same Network key.
Using the Web-Based User Interface Using a Hexadecimal Key A hexadecimal key is a mixture of numbers and letters from A–F and 0–9. 64-bit keys are five two-digit numbers. 128-bit keys are 13 two-digit numbers. For instance: AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit key; C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit key In the boxes below this (refer to image below) create your key by writing in two characters between A–F and 0–9 in each box.
Using the Web-Based User Interface 1 WEP Setup 2 64-Bit WEP Encryption Select “64-bit WEP” from the drop-down menu. 2. After selecting your WEP encryption mode, you can enter your key by typing in the hex key manually, or you can type in a passphrase in the “Passphrase” field and click “Generate” to create a key. A hex (hexadecimal) key is a mixture of numbers and letters from A–F and 0–9. For 64-bit WEP, you need to enter 10 hex keys. For instance: AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit WEP key 3 4 5 6 7 3.
Using the Web-Based User Interface 128-Bit WEP Encryption Note to Mac users: The Passphrase option will not operate with Apple AirPort. To configure encryption for your Mac computer, set the encryption using the manual method described in the next section. 1. Select “128-bit WEP” from the drop-down menu. 2.
Using the Web-Based User Interface 1 WPA Setup* Note: To use WPA security, all your clients must be upgraded to drivers Setting WPA-PSK (no server) 1. From the “Security Mode” drop-down menu, select “WPA-PSK (no server)”. 2. For Encryption Technique, select “TKIP” or “AES”. This setting will have to be identical on the clients that you set up. 3. Enter your pre-shared key. This can be from 8 to 63 characters and can be letters, numbers, or symbols.
Using the Web-Based User Interface Setting WPA (with radius server) Settings If your network uses a radius server to distribute keys to the clients, use this setting. 1. From the “Security Mode” drop-down menu, select “WPA—Radius Server”. 2. For Encryption Technique, select “TKIP” or “AES”. This setting will have to be identical on the clients that you set up. 3. Enter the IP address of the radius server into the “Radius Server” fields. 4. Enter the radius key into the “Radius Key” field. 5.
Using the Web-Based User Interface 1 MAC Address Control Setting MAC Address Filtering 2 3 4 5 To Enable an “Allow” List 1. Click the “Allow” radio button (1). 2. Enter the MAC addresses of all computers that you want to allow access to the network. When finished, click “Apply Changes”. 6 7 (1) (2) 33 section The MAC address filter is a powerful security feature that allows you to specify which computers are allowed or denied access to the network.
Changing System Settings The “System Settings” page is where you can enter a new administrator password. Setting or Changing the Administrator Password The WRE/AP ships with NO password entered. If you wish to add a password for greater security, you can set a password here. Write down your password and keep it in a safe place, as you will need it in order to log into the WRE/AP in the future.
Changing System Settings 3. The following message will appear. Restoring the defaults includes restarting the WRE/AP. It can take up to 60 seconds. It is important not to turn the power down the WRE/AP during the restart. 1 2 3 4 A 60-second countdown will appear on the screen. When the countdown reaches zero, the WRE/AP’s defaults will be restored. The WRE/AP home page should appear automatically. If it does not, type in the WRE/AP’s address (default =192.168.2.
Changing System Settings 2. A window will open in which you can select the location where you want to save the configuration file. Select a location. You can name the file anything you want, or use the default name “Config”. Be sure to name the file so you can locate it yourself later. When you have selected the location and name of the file, click “Save”. 3. When the save is complete, you will see the window below. Click “Close”.
Changing System Settings Restoring a Previous Configuration This option will allow you to restore a previously saved configuration 1 2 3 4 Click “Browse”. A window will open that allows you to select the location of the configuration file. All configuration files end with a “.bin”. Locate the configuration file you want to restore and doubleclick on it. 5 6 7 2. You will be asked if you want to continue. Click “OK”. 37 section 1.
Changing System Settings 3. A reminder window will appear. It will take up to 60 seconds for the configuration restoration to complete. Click “OK”. 4. A 60-second countdown will appear on the screen. When the countdown reaches zero, the WRE/AP’s configuration will be restored. The WRE/AP home page should appear automatically. If not, type in the WRE/AP’s address (default = 192.168.2.1) into the navigation bar of your browser.
Changing System Settings Downloading a New Version of Firmware If you click the “Check Firmware” button and a new version of firmware is available, you will see a screen such as the following. 1 2 3 4 6 1. To download the new version of firmware, click “Download”. 2. A window will open that allows you to select the location where you want to save the firmware file. Select a location. You can name the file anything you want, or use the default name.
Changing System Settings Updating the WRE/AP’s Firmware 1. In the “Firmware Update” page, click “Browse”. A window will open that allows you to select the location of the firmware update file. All firmware files end with a “.bin”. 2. Browse to the firmware file you downloaded. Select the file by doubleclicking on the file name. 3. The “Firmware Update” box will now display the location and name of the firmware file you just selected. Click “Update”.
Changing System Settings 4. You will be asked if you are sure you want to continue. Click “OK”. 1 2 3 4 You will see one more message. This message tells you that the WRE/AP may not respond for as long as one minute as the firmware is loaded and the WRE/AP is rebooted. Click “OK”. 5 6 7 A 60-second countdown will appear on the screen. When the countdown reaches zero, the WRE/AP firmware update will be complete. The WRE/AP home page should appear automatically.
Troubleshooting Power LED does not come ON; Access Point is not working Check your physical connections. If the LED indicators do not light, the Wireless Range Extender/Access Point (WRE/AP) may not be connected properly. Verify that the WRE/AP is plugged into a power source. Check to see that the cables are connected to the correct ports and that they are secure.
Troubleshooting If your Belkin Wireless Router’s lights do not have the above characteristics, please contact Belkin technical support. If you are not using a Belkin Wireless Router, consult that router manufacturer’s user guide. 2. 2 3 Open your wireless utility software by clicking on the icon in the system tray at the bottom right-hand corner of the screen.
Troubleshooting I can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly, and my network name is NOT listed If the correct network name is not listed under “Available Networks” in the wireless utility, please attempt the following troubleshooting steps: 1. Temporarily move computer, if possible, five to ten feet from the Router. Close the wireless utility, and reopen it. If the correct network name now appears under “Available Networks”, you may have a range or interference problem.
Troubleshooting Changing the wireless channel - Depending on local wireless traffic and interference, switching the wireless channel of your network can improve performance and reliability. The default channel the Router is shipped with is channel 11; you may choose from several other channels depending on your region. See “Changing the Wireless Channel” on page 22 for instructions on how to choose other channels.
Troubleshooting I am having difficulty setting up Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) security on a Belkin Router or Belkin Access Point. If your network uses a radius server to distribute keys to the clients, use this setting. This is typically used in a business environment. 1. From the “Security Mode” drop-down menu, select “WPA (with server)”. 2. For Encryption Technique, select “TKIP” or “AES”. This setting will have to be identical on the clients that you set up. 3.
Troubleshooting I am having difficulty setting up Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) security on a Belkin wireless client card for a business. Double-click the Signal Indicator icon to bring up the Wireless Network screen. The Advanced button will allow you to view and configure more options of your card. 2. The “Advanced” button will allow you to view and configure more options of the card. 3. Once the Advanced button is clicked, the Belkin Wireless LAN Utility will appear.
Troubleshooting Enabling WPA-PSK (no server) 1. Under Windows XP, click “Start > Control Panel > Network Connections”. 2. Right-click on the “Wireless Networks” tab. Ensure the “Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings” check box is selected. 3. Under the Wireless Networks tab, click the “Configure” button. 4. For a home or small business user, select “WPA-PSK” under “Network Administration”.
Troubleshooting What’s the difference between 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11a? Currently there are three levels of wireless networking standards, which transmit data at very different maximum speeds. Each is based on the designation 802.11(x), so named by the IEEE, the board that is responsible for certifying networking standards. The most common wireless networking standard, 802.11b, transmits information at 11Mbps; 802.11a and 802.11g work at 54Mbps. See the following chart for more detailed information.
Troubleshooting Technical Support You can find technical support information at www.belkin.com or www.belkin.com/networking.
Information 1 FCC Statement DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY WITH FCC RULES FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY We, Belkin Corporation, of 501 West Walnut Street, Compton, CA 90220, declare under our sole responsibility that the product, 2 3 F5D7130 4 to which this declaration relates, 5 complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Information • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the distance between the equipment and the receiver. • Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Information Products with the CE marking comply with the EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and the Low Voltage Directive (72/23/EEC) issued by the Commission of the European Community. Compliance with these directives implies conformity to the following European Norms (in brackets are the equivalent international standards).
Information Belkin Corporation Limited Lifetime Product Warranty Belkin Corporation warrants this product against defects in materials and workmanship for its lifetime. If a defect is discovered, Belkin will, at its option, repair or replace the product at no charge provided it is returned during the warranty period, with transportation charges prepaid, to the authorized Belkin dealer from whom you purchased the product. Proof of purchase may be required.
Wireless G Range Extender/ Access Point belkin.com Belkin Tech Support Europe: 00 800 223 55 460 Belkin Corporation 501 West Walnut Street Compton • CA • 90220 • USA Tel: 310.898.1100 Fax: 310.898.1111 Belkin, Ltd. Express Business Park • Shipton Way Rushden • NN10 6GL • United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1933 35 2000 Fax: +44 (0) 1933 31 2000 Belkin, Ltd. 7 Bowen Crescent • West Gosford NSW 2250 • Australia Tel: +61 (0) 2 4372 8600 Fax: +61 (0) 2 4372 8603 Belkin, B.V.
