User Guide

4.2 Total Scale Factor
5cale
.
t
As shown in the previous section the Rate Totaliser
function factor is used to convert the number of input
pulses received into engineering units such as litres or
gallons.
If the Rate Totaliser’s total display is required in the
engineering units produced by factor no further scaling
is required. However, to enable the total display to
be in different engineering units, or in multiples of the
engineering units produced by factor such as thousand
of litres or gallons, an additional scaling factor 5CALE
.
t is
included.
5CALE
.
t is a dividing factor adjustable between 0.0001
and 99999 that divides the output of the factor function to
produce the total display in the required engineering units.
Fig 9 illustrates how 5CALE
.
t can be used to extend the
example shown in Fig 8 to produce a total display in m³.
Each pulse output from factor represent one litre of total
ow.Thereare1,000litresinacubicmetre,thereforethe
output from factor requires dividing by 1000 to convert it
to cubic metres m³.
1 pulse per litre of flow
70 pulses per
litre of flow
Flowmeter with
K-factor of 70
÷
Flowmeter K factor factor
Set to 70
÷
Rate scale factor 5cale
.
r
Set to 4.5461
÷
Total scale factor 5cale
.
t
Set to 1000
x
Timbase t-ba5e
Set to 60 for rate per minute
Total Display
Cubic metres of flow m³
Rate Display
Gallons of flow per minute
1 pulse per cubic
metre m³ of flow
Fig 9 5cale . tsetto1000toproducetotalow
display in cubic metres m³
This can be illustrated with a simple example. To calculate
thetotalowinengineeringunitsmeasuredbyaowmeter
having a K-factor of 70 pulses per litre after it has output
1075 pulses.
Number of output pulses = 1075 = 15.36 litres
Flowmeter K-factor 70
All BEKA pulse input Rate Totalisers achieve this
conversion using a congurable dividing constant called
factor which can be adjusted between 0.0001 and 99999
as shown in Fig 7.
FortheowmeterinthisexamplehavingaK-factorof70
pulses per litre, the dividing constant factor in the Rate
Totaliser should be set to 70. After the Rate Totaliser
hasreceived70pulsesfromtheowmeteritwilltransfer
onepulse,representing1litreofow,tothefollowingRate
Totaliser adjustable functions Scale Factor 5cale r and
the Total Scale Factor 5cale t as shown in Fig 8.
Unless a resolution greater than one K-factor unit of
measurement is required, i.e. 1 litre in the above example,
for most applications factor should be set to the K-factor
of the owmeter. Section 4.3.1 contains additional
information about Rate Totaliser resolution.
1 pulse per litre of flow
70 pulses per
litre of flow
Flowmeter with
K-factor of 70
÷
Flowmeter K factor factor
Set to 70
÷
Rate scale factor 5cale
.
r
Set to 4.5461
÷
Total scale factor 5cale
.
t
Set to 1000
x
Timbase t-ba5e
Set to 60 for rate per minute
Total Display
Cubic metres of flow m³
Rate Display
Gallons of flow per minute
1 pulse per
gallon of flow
1 pulse per cubic
metre of flow
Fig 8 factorsettoowmeterK-factor
10