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Table Of Contents
- Installation Instructions
- SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
- GENERAL
- 1. Locate unit away from windows, patios, decks, etc. where unit operation sound may disturb customer.
- 2. Ensure that vapor and liquid tube diameters are appropriate for unit capacity.
- 3. Run refrigerant tubes as directly as possible by avoiding unnecessary turns and bends.
- 4. Leave some slack between structure and unit to absorb vibration.
- 5. When passing refrigerant tubes through the wall, seal opening with RTV or other pliable silicon-based caulk. (See Fig. 1.)
- 6. Avoid direct tubing contact with water pipes, duct work, floor joists, wall studs, floors, and walls.
- 7. Do not suspend refrigerant tubing from joists and studs with a rigid wire or strap which comes in direct contact with tubing (see Fig. 1).
- 8. Ensure that tubing insulation is pliable and completely surrounds vapor tube.
- 9. When necessary, use hanger straps which are 1 in. (25.4 mm) wide and conform to shape of tubing insulation. (See Fig. 1.)
- 10. Isolate hanger straps from insulation by using metal sleeves bent to conform to shape of insulation.
- Fig. 1 – Piping Installation
- Installation
- Check Equipment and Job Site
- Install on a Solid, Level Mounting Pad
- Clearance Requirements
- Operating Ambient
- Make Piping Connections
- Fig. 2 – Tiedown Knockout Locations
- Outdoor Unit Connected to Factory Approved Indoor Unit
- Refrigerant Tubing Connection Outdoor
- Sweat Connection
- Install Liquid-Line Filter Drier Indoor
- Evacuate Refrigerant Tubing and Indoor Coil
- Deep Vacuum Method
- Final Tubing Check
- Installing with Indoor Piston
- Fig. 5 – Indoor (Cooling) Piston
- 1. Operate unit a minimum of 15 minutes before checking charge.
- 2. Measure liquid service valve pressure by attaching an accurate gage to service port.
- 3. Measure liquid line temperature by attaching an accurate thermistor type or electronic thermometer to liquid line near outdoor coil.
- 4. Refer to unit rating plate for required subcooling temperature.
- 5. Refer to Table 2 - Rating Plate (required) Subcooling Temperature. Find the point where required subcooling temperature intersects measured liquid service valve pressure.
- 6. To obtain required subcooling temperature at a specific liquid line pressure, add refrigerant if liquid line temperature is higher than indicated or reclaim refrigerant if temperature is lower. Allow a tolerance of 3°F (1.7°C).
- Fig. 5 – Indoor (Cooling) Piston
- Units with Indoor Piston
- 1. Operate unit a minimum of 15 minutes before checking charge.
- 2. Measure suction pressure by attaching an accurate gage to suction valve service port.
- 3. Measure suction temperature by attaching an accurate thermistor type or electronic thermometer to suction line at service valve.
- 4. Measure outdoor air dry-bulb temperature with thermometer.
- 5. Measure indoor air (entering indoor coil) wet-bulb temperature with a sling psychrometer.
- 6. Refer to Table 3 - Superheat Charging - AC Only. Find outdoor temperature and evaporator entering air wet-bulb temperature. At this intersection, note superheat. Where a dash (--) appears on the table, do not attempt to charge system under these c...
- 7. Refer to Table 4 - Required Suction-Line Temperature. Find superheat temperature (from #6 above) and suction pressure. At this intersection, note suction line temperature.
- 8. If unit has a higher suction line temperature than charted temperature, add refrigerant until charted temperature is reached.
- 9. If unit has a lower suction line temperature than charted temperature, reclaim refrigerant until charted temperature is reached.
- 10. When adding refrigerant, charge in liquid form into suction service port using a flow-restricting device.
- 11. If outdoor air temperature or pressure at suction valve changes, charge to new suction line temperature indicated on chart.
- 12. Optimum performance will be achieved when the operating charge produces 10°F suction superheat at suction service valve with 95°F (35°C) outdoor ambient and 80°F (27°C) dry bulb (67°F / 19°C) wet bulb) indoor temperature (DOE “A” test ...
- Table 2 – Rating Plate (required) Subcooling Temperatures
- Table 3 – Superheat Charging - AC Only
- Table 4 – Required Suction-Line Temperature
- Make Electrical Connections
- Compressor Crankcase Heater
- Install Electrical Accessories
- Start-Up
- Follow these steps to properly start up system:
- 1. After system is evacuated, fully open liquid and vapor service valves.
- 2. Unit is shipped with valve stem(s) front seated (closed) and caps installed. Replace stem caps after system is opened to refrigerant flow. Replace caps finger-tight and tighten with wrench an additional 1/12 turn.
- 3. Close electrical disconnects to energize system.
- 4. Set room thermostat at desired temperature. Be sure set point is below indoor ambient temperature.
- 5. Set room thermostat to COOL and fan control to ON or AUTO mode, as desired. Operate unit for 15 minutes. Check system refrigerant charge.
- 3-Phase Monitor
- Sequence of Operation
- Follow these steps to properly start up system:
- Check Charge
- Final Checks
- 1. Ensure that all wiring is routed away from tubing and sheet metal edges to prevent rub-through or wire pinching.
- 2. Ensure that all wiring and tubing is secure in unit before adding panels and covers. Securely fasten all panels and covers.
- 3. Tighten service valve stem caps to 1/12-turn past finger tight.
- 4. Leave Owner’s Manual with owner. Explain system operation and periodic maintenance requirements outlined in manual.
- 5. Fill out Dealer Installation Checklist and place in customer file.
- CARE AND MAINTENANCE
PA13*A, PA14NC, PA15NC, PA16N*: Installation Instructions
Manufacturer reserves the right to change, at any time, specifications and designs without notice and without obligations.
2
IMPORTANT: Maximum liquid-line size is 3/8-in. OD for all
residential applications including long line. Refer to Residential Piping
and Longline Guideline for further information.
IMPORTANT: Always install the factory-supplied liquid-line filter
drier. If replacing the filter drier, refer to Product Data Digest for
appropriate part number. Obtain replacement filter driers from your
distributor or branch.
Installation
IMPORTANT: Effective January 1, 2015, all split system and packaged
air conditioners must be installed pursuant to applicable regional
efficiency standards issued by the Department of Energy.
Check Equipment and Job Site
UNPACK UNIT
Move to final location. Remove carton taking care not to damage unit.
Inspect Equipment
File claim with shipping company prior to installation if shipment is
damaged or incomplete. Locate unit rating plate on unit corner panel. It
contains information needed to properly install unit. Check rating plate
to be sure unit matches job specifications.
Install on a Solid, Level Mounting Pad
If conditions or local codes require the unit be attached to pad, tie down
bolts should be used and fastened through knockouts provided in unit
base pan. Refer to unit mounting pattern in
Fig. 2 to determine base pan
size and knockout hole location.
For hurricane tie downs, contact local distributor for details and PE
(Professional Engineer) certification, if required by local authorities.
On rooftop applications, mount on level platform or frame. Place unit
above a load-bearing wall and isolate unit and tubing set from structure.
Arrange supporting members to adequately support unit and minimize
transmission of vibration to building. Consult local codes governing
rooftop applications.
Roof mounted units exposed to winds may require wind baffles. Consult
the Application Guideline and Service Manual - Residential Split
System Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps for wind baffle construction.
NOTE: Unit must be level to within ±2_ (±3/8 in./ft ,.±9.5 mm/m) per
compressor manufacturer specifications.
Clearance Requirements
When installing, allow sufficient space for airflow clearance, wiring,
refrigerant piping, and service. Allow 24 in. (609.6 mm) clearance to
service end of unit and 48 in. (1219.2 mm) (above unit. For proper
airflow, a 6-in. (152.4 mm) clearance on 1 side of unit and 12-in. (304.8
mm) on all remaining sides must be maintained. Maintain a distance of
24 in. (609.6 mm) between units or 18 in. (457.2 mm) if no overhang
within 12 ft. (3.66 m) Position so water, snow, or ice from roof or eaves
cannot fall directly on unit.
NOTE: 18” (457.2 mm) clearance option described above is approved
for outdoor units with wire grille coil guard only. Units with louver
panels require 24” (609.6 mm) between units.
On rooftop applications, locate unit at least 6 in. (152.4 mm) above roof
surface.
Operating Ambient
The minimum outdoor operating ambient in cooling mode without
accessory is 55°F (12.78°C). The maximum outdoor operating ambient
in cooling mode is 125°F (51.7°C) for non-13 SEER models and 115°F
(46.11°C) for 13 SEER models.
Make Piping Connections
A05177
Fig. 2 – Tiedown Knockout Locations
Outdoor units may be connected to indoor section using accessory
tubing package or field-supplied refrigerant grade tubing of correct size
and condition. Rated tubing diameters shown in
Table 1 are
recommended up to 80 ft. (24.38 m). See Product Data for acceptable
alternate vapor diameters and associated capacity losses. For tubing
requirements beyond 80 ft. (24.38 m), substantial capacity and
performance losses can occur. Following the recommendations in the
Longline Guideline will reduce these losses. Refer to
Table 1 for field
tubing diameters. Refer to
Table 8 for accessory requirements.
There are no buried-line applications greater than 36-in. (914.4 mm)
allowed.
CAUTION
!
CUT HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in personal injury.
Sheet metal parts may have sharp edges or burrs. Use care and wear
appropriate protective clothing and gloves when handling parts.
WARNING
!
PERSONAL INJURY AND ENVIRONMENTAL
HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Relieve pressure and recover all refrigerant before system repair or
final unit disposal. Use all service ports and open all flow-control
devices, including solenoid valves.
Federal regulations require that you do not vent refrigerant to the
atmosphere. Recover during system repair or final unit disposal.
CAUTION
!
UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment damage or
improper operation.
If ANY refrigerant tubing is buried, provide a 6-in (152.4 mm). vertical
rise at service valve. Refrigerant tubing lengths up to 36-in (914.4
mm). may be buried without further special consideration. Do not bury
lines more than 36-in. (914.4 mm).
UNIT BASE PAN
Dimension in. (mm)
TIEDOWN KNOCKOUT LOCATIONS in. (mm)
A B C
23-1/2 X 23-1/2
(596.9 X 596.9)
7-13/16 (198.4) 4–7/16 (112.7) 18–1/16 (458.8)
26 X 26
(660.4 X 660.4)
9–1/8 (231.8) 4–7/16 (112.7) 21–1/4 (539.8)
31–1/2 X 31–1/2
(800.1 X 800.1)
9–1/8 (231.8) 6–9/16 (166.7) 24–11/16 (627.1)
35 X 35
(889 X 889)
9–1/8 (231.8) 6–9/16 (166.7) 28–7/16 (722.3)