BEC 7800 Dual WAN ADSL2+ Firewall Router User Manual Version rekease 1.
Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ..................................................................... 1 Introduction to your Router .................................................................. 1 Features ............................................................................................ 2 Chapter 2: Installing the Router ....................................................... 4 Important note for using this router ....................................................
IP Alias ............................................................................................ 39 DHCP Server ................................................................................... 40 WAN.................................................................................................. 41 WAN Profile (ADSL) .......................................................................... 41 WAN Profile – Main Port (EWAN) ......................................................... 47 ADSL Mode ...
Chapter 1: Introduction Introduction to your Router Thank you for purchasing BEC 7800 Router. Your new router is an all-in-one unit that combines an ADSL modem, ADSL2/2+ router and Ethernet network switch to provide everything you need to get the machines on your network connected to the Internet over an ADSL broadband connection. The BEC 7800 router complies with ADSL2+ standards for deployment worldwide and supports downstream rates of up to 24 Mbps and upstream rates of up to 1 Mbps.
Features Express Internet Access The router complies with ADSL worldwide standards. It supports downstream rate up to 12/24 Mbps with ADSL2/2+, 8Mbps with ADSL. Users enjoy not only high-speed ADSL services but also broadband multimedia applications such as interactive gaming, video streaming and real-time audio much easier and faster than ever. It is compliant with Multi-Mode standard (ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dmt (ITU G.992.1); G.lite (ITU G.992.2); G.hs (ITU G994.1); G.dmt.bis (ITU G.992.3); G.dmt.bis.
Allows multi-users to access outside resources such as the Internet simultaneously with one IP address/one Internet access account. Many application layer gateway (ALG) are supported such as web browser, ICQ, FTP, Telnet, E-mail, News, Net2phone, Ping, NetMeeting, IP phone and others. Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) The Dynamic DNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname. This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address.
Chapter 2: Installing the Router Important note for using this router 4
Package Contents BEC 7800 Dual WAN ADSL2+ Firewall Router CD containing the online manual RJ-11 ADSL/Telephone cable Ethernet (RJ-45) cable Power adapter Quick Start Guide Splitter / Microfilter (Optional) 5
The Front LEDs. LED Meaning Lit red when WAN port fails to get IP address. 1 Internet 2 DSL Flash green when WAN port gets IP address successfully and when data is transmitted. Lit Green when the device is successfully connected to an ADSL DSLAM. (“line sync”). Lit when connected to a broadband connection device. EWAN Lit orange for 10/100Mbps. 3 Blinking when data is Transmitted / Received. 4 Lit when one of LAN ports is connected to an Ethernet device.
The Rear Ports Port Meaning 1 Power Switch Power ON/OFF switch. 2 Power 3 RESET 4 Giga Ethernet 5 EWAN 6 DSL Connect it with the supplied power adapter. Press more than 1 second to restore the device to its default mode. Connect to a PC or an office/home network of 10Mbps, 100Mbps or 1000Mbps using the provided RJ-45 Ethernet cables. WAN 10/100Mbps Ethernet port (with auto crossover support). Connect Cable Modem, VDSL, and Fiber Modem or PON optic lines with your RJ-45 cable.
Cabling One of the most common causes of problem is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front panel of your router is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify if you are using the proper cables. Make sure that all devices (e.g.
Chapter 3: Basic Installation The router can be configured through your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Linux, Mac OS, Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me/Vista, etc. The product provides an easy and user-friendly interface for configuration. Please check your PC network components. The TCP/IP protocol stack and Ethernet network adapter must be installed. If not, please refer to your Windows-related or other operating system manuals.
Connecting Your Router Users will not be able to connect to the internet through EWAN if DSL is already connected to the internet. Only one connection type (EWAN or DSL) is allowed to connect to the internet at one time.
Network Configuration Configuring PC in Windows Vista 1. Go to Start. Click on Network. 2. Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar. 3. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Manage network connections on the left window column. 4. Select the Local Area Connection, and right click the icon to select Properties.
5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting. 7. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration.
Configuring PC in Windows XP 1. Go to Start > Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections 2. Double-click Local Area Connection. 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties. 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. 6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
Configuring PC in Windows 2000 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connections. 2. Double-click Local Area Connection. 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties. 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. 6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
Configuring PC in Windows 95/98/Me 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Configuration tab. 2. Select TCP/IP > NE2000 Compatible, or the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. 3. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button. 4. Then select the DNS Configurationtab. 5. Select the Disable DNS radio button and click OK to finish the configuration.
Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Protocols tab. 2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties. 3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK.
Factory Default Settings Before configuring your router, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface (Username and Password) Username: admin Password: admin The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively. Device LAN IP settings IP Address: 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 ISP setting in WAN site PPPoE DHCP server DHCP server is enabled. Start IP Address: 192.168.1.
Information from your ISP Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) to find out what kind of service is provided such as DHCP (Obtain an IP Address Automatically, Static IP (Fixed IP Address) or PPPoE. Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference.
Chapter 4: Configuration Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click “Go”, a login window prompt will appear. The default username and password are “admin” and “admin” respectively. Congratulations! You are now successfully logon to the BEC 7800 Firewall Router! If the authentication succeeds, the homepage “Device Info - Summary” will appear on the screen.
Quick Start Step 1: Select WAN port connect mode from the connect mode drop down menu. There are two types of connect mode to choose from: ADSL or EWAN Step 2: After selecting the connect mode, press Continue to move on to the next configuring page. There are 5 types of connection protocols available under ADSL connect mode while there are 2 types of connection protocols available for EWAN connect mode.
Step 3: After finishing configuring the WAN connection, press Continue to finish the QuickStart. At this time, you will see the system rebooting itself to apply the changes. ADSL Connect Mode For ADSL connect mode there are 5 types of connection protocols: PPPoE, PPPoA, IPoA, MPoA and Pure Bridge. PPPoE VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive).
PPPoA VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). This is in the format of “username@ispname” instead of simply “username”. Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP. You can input up to 32 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Service Name: This item is for identification purposes. If it is required, your ISP will provide you the necessary information.
IPoA Connection VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encapsulation mode: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP. IP Address: IPOA WAN IP address can only set fix IP address. Subnet mask: User can change it to others such as 255.255.255.128. Type the netmask assigned to you by your ISP (if given). Default Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default gateway.
MPoA Connection VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encapsulation mode: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP. IP Address: Your WAN IP address. Leave the IP address as 0.0.0.0 to enable the device to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP. Subnet Mask: User can change it to others such as 255.255.255.128. Type the netmask assigned to you by your ISP (if given). Default Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default gateway.
EWAN Connect Mode For EWAN connect mode there are 2 types of connection protocols: PPPoE and IPoW. PPPoE connection Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). This is in the format of “username@ispname” instead of simply “username”. Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP. You can input up to 32 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). Service Name: This item is for identification purposes.
IPoW connection IP Address: Your WAN IP address. Leave the IP address as 0.0.0.0 to enable the device to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP. Subnet Mask: User can change it to others such as 255.255.255.128. Type the netmask assigned to you by your ISP (if given) Default Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default gateway.
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Cofiguration (Basic Mode) A WAN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. There are two items within the WAN section: WAN Profile and ADSL Mode. WAN – Main Port (ADSL) PPPoE Connection (ADSL) PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive).
PPPoA Connection (ADSL) PPPoA stands for Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). It provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). This is in the format of “username@ispname” instead of simply “username”. Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP.
MPoA Connection (ADSL) VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. mode: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP. IP Address: Your WAN IP address. Leave the IP address as 0.0.0.0 to enable the device to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP. Subnet mask: User can change it to others such as 255.255.255.128. Type the netmask assigned to you by your ISP (if given). Default Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default gateway.
IPoA Connections (ADSL) VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. mode: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP. IP Address: Your WAN IP address. Leave the IP address as 0.0.0.0 to enable the device to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP. Subnet mask: User can change it to others such as 255.255.255.128. Type the netmask assigned to you by your ISP (if given). Default Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default gateway.
Pure Bridge Connections (ADSL) VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. mode: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP.
WAN Profile – Main Port (EWAN) Besides using ADSL to get connected to the Internet, Ethernet port 1 of BEC 7800 can be used as an althernative to connect to Cable Modems, VDSL and fiber optic lines. This alternative not only provides faster connection to the Internet, it also provides users with more flexibility to get online. PPPoE (EWAN) Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive).
IPoW (IP over Ethernet) IP Address: Your WAN IP address. Leave the IP address as 0.0.0.0 to enable the device to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP. Subnet Mask: User can change it to others such as 255.255.255.128. Type the netmask assigned to you by your ISP (if given). Default Gateway: Enter the IP address of the default gateway.
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ADSL DSP Firmware Version: DSP code version. DMT Status: Current DMT Status. Operational Mode: Display the ADSL state when the connect mode is set to AUTO. Upstream: Upstream rate. Downstream: Downstream rate. Noise Margin (Upstream): This shows the noise margin for upstream rate. Noise Margin (Downstream): This shows the noise margin for downstream rate. Attenuation (Upstream): This is attenuation of signal in upstream. Attenuation (Downstream): This is attenuation of signal in downstream.
ARP This table shows the mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is useful in determining the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs that use the router’s Firewall – MAC Address Filter function. See the Firewall section of this manual for more information on this feature. IP Address: Shows the IP Address of internal host that join this network as well as the external IP. MAC Address: The MAC address of internal host.
System Log Display all the system logs that have been recorded up to the present time.
Configuration (Advanced Mode) LAN A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system network where many computers are connected. This type of network is area defined and is usually limited to a confined region within a building or just within the same storey of a building. There are 3 items within the LAN section: Ethernet, IP Alias and DHCP Server.
DHCP Server DHCP allows networked devices to obtain information on the parameter of IP, Netmask, Gateway as well as DNS through the Ethernet Address of the device. If you check the DHCP Relay you must enter the IP address of the DHCP server that assigns an IP address to the DHCP client in the LAN. Use this function only if advised to do so by your network administrator or ISP. Click Apply to enable this function.
WAN A WAN (Wide Area Network) is a computer network that covers a broad geographical area (eg. Internet) that is used to connect LAN and other types of network systems. There are two items within the WAN section: WAN Profile and ADSL Mode. WAN Profile (ADSL) PPPoE Connection (ADSL) PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. Description: A given name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP.
Auth. Protocol: Default is Auto. Please consult your ISP on whether to use Chap, Pap or MSCHAP. Connection: Always on: If you want the router to establish a PPPoE session during start up and to automatically re-establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by the ISP. Idle Timeout: Auto-disconnect the broadband firewall gateway when there is no activity on the line for a predetermined period of time. MTU: Control the maximum Ethernet packet size your PC will send.
PPPoA Connection (ADSL) PPPoA stands for Point to Point Protocol over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). It provides access control and billing functions in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. Description: A given name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. Encapsulation mode: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP. Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive).
MPoA Connection (ADSL) Description: A user-definable name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. mode: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single ISP account by sharing a single IP address. If users on your LAN have their own public IP addresses to access the Internet, NAT function can be disabled.
IPoA Connections (ADSL) Description: A user-definable name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. mode: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single ISP account by sharing a single IP address. If users on your LAN have their own public IP addresses to access the Internet, NAT function can be disabled.
Pure Bridge Connections (ADSL) Description: A user-definable name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP. Encap. mode: Select the encapsulation format. Select the one provided by your ISP.
WAN Profile – Main Port (EWAN) Besides using ADSL to connect to the Internet, BEC 7800 Ethernet port 1 is also an alternative to connect to Cable Modems, VDSL and fiber optic lines. This alternative provides users with faster connection & flexibility to connect to the Internet. PPPoE (EWAN) Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. You can input up to 256 alphanumeric characters (case sensitive). This is in the format of “username@ispname” instead of simply “username”.
specified by your service provider when this information is required. The default setting is set to disable. MTU: Control the maximum Ethernet packet size your PC will send. IPoW (IP over Ethernet) NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single ISP account by sharing a single IP address. If users on your LAN have their own public IP addresses to access the Internet, NAT function can be disabled.
ADSL Mode ADSL Mode: There are 2 modes “Annex L” and ”Annex M” that user can select for this connection. Modulator: There are 5 modes “ADSL2”, ”ADSL2+”, “G.Lite:”, “T1.413” and “G.DMT” that user can select for this connection.
System There are five items within the System section: Time Zone, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/ Restore, Restart and User Management. Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the most current time from an SNTP server outside your network. Choose your local time zone from the drop down menu. To apply the selected local time zone, click Enable and click the Apply button.
Backup / Restore These functions allow you to save a backup of the current configuration of your router to a defined location on your PC, or to restore a previously saved configuration. This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings, knowing that you have a backup in hand in case any mistakes occur. It is advisable that you backup your router configuration before making any changes to your router configuration.
Restart There are 2 options for you to choose from before restarting the your 7800 device. You can either choose to restart your device to restore it to the Factory Default Settings or to restart the device with your current settings applied. Restarting your device to Factory Default Setting will be useful especially after you have accidentally changed your settings that may result in undesirable outcome.
Firewall Packet Filter Packet filtering enables you to configure your router to block specified internal/external users (IP address) from Internet access, or you can disable specific service requests (Port number) to / from the Internet. This configuration program allows you to set up different filter rules for different users based on their IP addresses or their network Port number.
Edit: Check the Rule No. you wish to edit, and then click “Edit”. Delete: Check the Rule No. you wish to delete, and then click “Delete”. MAC Filter A MAC (Media Access Control) address is the unique network hardware identifier for each PC on your network’s interface (i.e. its Network Interface Card or Ethernet card). Using your router’s MAC Address Filter function, you can configure the network to block specific machines from accessing your LAN.
Virtual Server Virtual Server allows you to direct incoming traffic from WAN side (identified by Protocol and External port) to the Internal server with private IP address on the LAN side. The Internal port is required only if the external port needs to be converted to a different port number used by the server on the LAN side. In TCP and UDP networks a port is a 16-bit number used to identify which application program (usually a server) incoming connections should be delivered to.
Port Mapping Application: Select the service you wish to configure. Protocol: A protocol is automatically applied when an Application is selected from the listbox or you may select a protocol type which you want. External Port & Internal Port: Enter the public port number & range you wish to configure. Internal IP Address: Enter the IP address of a specific internal server to which requests from the specified port is forwarded. Add: Click to add a new virtual server rule.
DMZ The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets that do not use a port number which is already used by any other Virtual Server entries will first be checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms before it is passed to the DMZ host.
Advanced Static Route Enter the destination network address, subnet mask, gateway AND/OR the available WAN interface, then click “Add” to add a new entry to the routing table. Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function lets you alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, so if your ISP does not assign you a static IP address you can still use a domain name.
VLAN VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) is a group of devices on different physical LAN segments that can communicate with each other as if they were all on the same physical LAN segment.
Device Management The Device Management advanced configuration settings allow you to control your router’s security options and device monitoring features. UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with the feature to control data transfer between devices. UPnP offers many advantages for users running NAT routers through UPnP NAT Traversal, and on supported systems.
Installing UPnP in Windows Example Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows Me. Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel. Double-click Add/Remove Programs. Step 2: Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box. Click Details. Step 3: In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box.
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Step 4: Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window. Click Next. Step 5: Restart the computer when prompted. Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. Step 1: Click Start and Control Panel. Step 2: Double-click Network Connections. Step 3: In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components ….
Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device Step 1: Click start and Control Panel. Double-click Network Connections. An icon displays under Internet Gateway. Step 2: Right-click the icon and select Properties. Step 3: In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings that were automatically created.
Step 4: You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Step 5: Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray.
Step 6: Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access web-based configuration for the BEC 7800 without first finding out the IP address of the router. This helps if you do not know the router’s IP address. Follow the steps below to access web configuration. Step 1: Click Start and then Control Panel. Step 2: Double-click Network Connections. Step 3: Select My Network Places under Other Places.
Step 4: An icon describing each UPnP-enabled device shows under Local Network. Step 5: Right-click on the icon of your BEC 7800 and select Invoke. The web configuration login screen displays. Step 6: Right-click on the icon of your BEC 7800 and select Properties. A properties window displays basic information about the BEC 7800.
IGMP IGMP, known as Internet Group Management Protocol, is used to manage hosts from multicast group. IGMP Proxy: Accepting multicast packet. Default is set to Disable. IGMP Snooping: Allowing switched Ethernet / Wireless to check and make correct forwarding decisions. Default is set to Disable. TR-069 Client Please contact you ISP for the information of TR069.
Remote Access Remote Access Control: Select Enable to allow management access from remote side (mostly from internet).
Appendix: Product Support & Contact If you come across any problems please contact the dealer from where you purchased your product. Contact BEC Worldwide: http://www.bectechnologies.com MAC OS is a registered Trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Windows 98, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows Me, Windows XP and Windows Vista are registered Trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
