User Guide

F-26074-1 © Copyright 2007 TAC All Rights Reserved. 5
VALVE SIZING AND SELECTION
Water Two-position
Two-position control valves are normally selected “line size” to keep pressure drop at a
minimum. If it is desirable to reduce the valve below line size, then 10% of “available
pressure” (that is, the pump pressure differential available between supply and return mains
with design flow at the valve location) is normally used to select the valve.
Proportional to Bypass Flow
Proportional valves used to bypass flow (Figure-5) are piped on the outlet side of the load
to throttle the water flow through the load and therefore control heat output of the load.
These valves are usually selected to take a pressure drop equal to at least 50% of the
“available pressure.” As “available pressure” is often difficult to calculate, the normal
procedure is to select the valve using a pressure drop at least equal to the drop in the coil
or other load being controlled (except where small booster pumps are used) with a minimum
recommended pressure drop of 5 psi (34 kPa). When the design temperature drop is less
than 60°F (33°C) for conventional heating systems, higher pressure drops across the valve
are needed for good results (
Table- 3 ).
Table-3 Conventional Heating System.
Secondary Circuits with Small Booster Pumps: 50% of available pressure difference
(equal to the drop through load, or 50% of booster pump head).
Proportional to Blend Water Flows
Proportional valves used to blend two water flows (Figure-6 and Figure-7) control the heat
output by varying the water temperature to the load at constant flow. These valves do not
require high pressure drops for good control results. They can be sized for a pressure drop
of 20% of the “available pressure” or equal to 25% of the pressure drop through the load at
full flow.
Water Capacity
See Tab l e - 4 for water capacity of VB-7313 series valves.
Table-4 Water Capacity in Gallons Per Minute for VB-7313 Series.
C
v
Equation
Where:
C
v
= Coefficient of flow
GPM = U.S. gallons per minute (60°F, 15.6°C)
ΔP= Differential pressure in psi (pressure drop)
Design Temperature
Load Drop °F (°C)
Recommended Pressure Drop
a
(% of Available Pressure)
Multiplier on
Load Drop
60 (33) or More 50% 1 x Load Drop
40 (22) 66% 2 x Load Drop
20 (11) 75% 3 x Load Drop
a
Recommended minimum pressure drop = 5 psi (34 kPa).
Valve Body
Part Number
C
v
Rating
Differential Pressure (ΔP in psi)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 20 35
VB-7313-0-4-2 2.2 2.20 3.11 3.81 4.40 4.92 5.39 5.82 6.22 6.60 6.96 8.52 9.84 13.02
VB-7313-0-4-4 4.4 4.40 6.22 7.6 8.8 9.8 10.8 11.6 12.4 13.2 13.9 17.0 19.7 26.0
VB-7313-0-4-6 7.5 8.0 11.3 13.9 16.0 17.9 19.6 21.2 22.6 24.0 25.3 31.0 35.8 47
VB-7313-0-4-8 14 14 20 24 28 31 34 37 40 42 44 54 63 83
VB-7313-0-4-9 20 20 28 35 40 45 49 53 57 60 63 77 89 118
VB-7313-0-4-10 28 28 39 48 56 63 69 74 79 84 88 108 125 166
VB-7313-0-4-11 41 41 58 71 82 92 100 109 116 123 130 159 183 243
C
v
=
GPM
ΔP=
GPM
C
v
()
GPM = C
v
ΔP
2
ΔP