User manual

Data Files
© 2005-2008 SR Research Ltd.
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with EyeLink Data Viewer or convert the EDF file to an ASC file to see the
correspondence between eye movements and the parser output.
4.3.3 EyeLink Parser Configuration
The saccadic detection parameters for the EyeLink 1000 on-line parser may
need to be optimized for the type of experimental investigation being performed.
For example, neuropsychophysical researchers may need to detect small
saccades amid pursuit or nystagmus, while reading researchers will need to
detect only large saccades and will want fixation durations maximized. This
section explains the function of, and suggests values for, the most useful parser
parameters.
Some experimentation may be required to select the best parameters. The user
can try different parser settings and perform recordings with full sample data
recorded. The eye-movement data can then be viewed with EyeLink Data Viewer
with saccades and blinks overlaid, to confirm the parsing accuracy. Once
correct parameters are determined, they can be set by the EyeLink 1000
commands over the link as part of the experimental setup, or the EyeLink 1000
configuration file PARSER.INI (REMPARSE.INI for the EyeLink Remote) or
FINAL.INI can be edited to change the default parameters.
4.3.4 Parser Data Type
Three eye-position data types are available from the EyeLink 1000 tracker for
each sample: raw pupil position, head-referenced angle, and gaze position (see
the section 4.4 “File Data Types” for more information). The parser can use any
one of these for detecting saccades and generating data for events.
The parser data type is set by the EyeLink command “recording_parse_type”. It
can be changed by editing the configuration file DEFAULTS.INI, or by sending a
command over the link. The text of the command is one of:
recording_parse_type = GAZE
recording_parse_type = HREF
recording_parse_type = PUPIL
4.3.5 Saccadic Thresholds
Three thresholds are used for saccade detection: motion, velocity, and
acceleration. The values of these are in degrees, degrees/sec, and degrees/sec²
respectively.
The velocity threshold is the eye-movement velocity that must be exceeded for a
saccade to be detected. A velocity threshold of 22 degrees per second allows